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whiplash
whip·lash W5124500 (wĭp′lăsh′, hwĭp′-)n.1. The lash of a whip.2. An injury to the cervical spine caused by an abrupt jerking motion of the head, either backward or forward.whiplash (ˈwɪpˌlæʃ) n1. (Arms & Armour (excluding Firearms)) a quick lash or stroke of a whip or like that of a whip2. (Pathology) med See whiplash injurywhip•lash (ˈʰwɪpˌlæʃ, ˈwɪp-)
n. 1. the lash of a whip. 2. an abrupt snapping motion resembling the lash of a whip. 3. a neck injury caused by a sudden jerking of the head backward, forward, or both. [1565–75] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  whiplash - an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident)whiplash injuryharm, hurt, injury, trauma - any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. | | 2. | whiplash - a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object; "the whip raised a red welt"lash, whipblow - a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon; "a blow on the head" |
Translationswhip (wip) noun1. a long cord or strip of leather attached to a handle, used for punishing people, driving horses etc. He carries a whip but he would never use it on the horse. 鞭子 鞭子2. in parliament, a member chosen by his party to make sure that no one fails to vote on important questions. (英國國會)各黨黨鞭 政党纪律委员，投票时的监票人 verb – past tense, past participle whipped – 1. to strike with a whip. He whipped the horse to make it go faster; The criminals were whipped. 鞭打 鞭打2. to beat (eggs etc). 攪打(蛋等) 打蛋3. to move fast especially with a twisting motion like a whip. Suddenly he whipped round and saw me; He whipped out a revolver and shot her. 突然迅速地移動 突然行动ˈwhiplash noun1. (the action of) the lash or cord of a whip. 鞭打 鞭绳2. a neck injury caused by a sudden movement of the head. He escaped the car crash with whiplash and a few bruises. 頭突然轉動造成的頸部扭傷 鞭抽式颈部损伤whipped ˈcream noun liquid cream that has become thick by whipping it with a whisk. Whipped cream can be taken with ice-cream, coffee and cakes. 打發的鮮奶油 生奶油whip up1. to whip. I'm whipping up eggs for the dessert. 攪打 打蛋2. to produce or prepare quickly. I'll whip up a meal in no time. 迅速做出或準備 快速准备Whiplash
Whiplash (pop culture)The mercenary Whiplash, the Iron Man villain who has assumed two identities throughout his career, was introduced in a Stan Lee–scripted and Gene Colan–penciled story in Tales of Suspense #97 (1968). A part-time hitman for the Maggia crime syndicate, he creates a steel-fiber whip capable of penetrating virtually any substance, and in his Whiplash identity takes on Iron Man. Several years later, in Iron Man #62 (1973), the villain was established as Mark Scott, aka Mark Scarliotti, research head of Stark Industries Cincinnati. After serving time at Ryker's Island Prison and having his identity revealed to the authorities, the washed-up Whiplash reinvented himself as Blacklash. As a freelance mercenary for the Maggia, Blacklash often came head to head with criminals of organized crime, various miscreants, and his arch-rival Iron Man. Wearing a steel-mesh battlesuit, he displayed strong hand-to-hand combat and an adept control of his numerous whips, including one that converted into a nunchaku and could be extended into a pole for vaulting. Blacklash also battled Spider-Man (in teamups with Iron Man) in Marvel Team-Up vol. 1 #72 (1978) and #145 (1984), the Thing in Marvel Twoin- One #96 (1983), and a solo web-slinger in Amazing Spider-Man #319 (1989). Writer Kurt Busiek and artist Sean Chen brought the character back as Whiplash in Iron Man vol. 3 #8 (1998), with a new costume that some reviewers have likened to an S&M look. A version of Blacklash, renamed Backlash, appeared in the Iron Man animated television series (1994–1996).whiplash
Whiplash DefinitionWhiplash is a sudden, moderate-to-severe strain affecting the bones, discs, muscles, nerves, or tendons of the neck.DescriptionThe neck is composed of seven small bones. Known as the cervical spine, these bones:- support the head
- help maintain an unobstructed enclosure for the spinal cord
- influence the shape and structure of the spine
- affect posture and balance
About 1,000,000 whiplash injuries occur in the United States every year. Most are the result of motor vehicle accidents or collisions involving contact sports. When unexpected force jerks the head back, then forward the bones of the neck snap out of position and irritated nerves can interfere with flow of blood and transmission of nerve impulses. Pinched nerves can damage or destroy the function of body parts whose actions they govern.Risk factorsOsteoarthritis of the spine increases the risk of whiplash injury. So do poor driving habits, driving in bad weather, or driving when tired, tense, or under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.Causes and symptomsTension shortens and tightens muscles. Fatigue relaxes them. Either condition increases the likelihood that whiplash will occur and the probability that the injury will be severe.Sometimes symptoms of whiplash appear right away. Sometimes they do not develop until hours, days, or weeks after the injury occurs. Symptoms of whiplash include:- pain or stiffness in the neck, jaw, shoulders, or arms
- dizziness
- headache
- loss of feeling in an arm or hand
- nausea and vomiting
Depression and vision problems are rare symptoms of this condition.DiagnosisWhiplash is difficult to diagnose because x rays and other imaging studies do not always reveal changes in bone structure. Organs affected by nerve damage or reduced blood supply may generate symptoms not clearly related to whiplash.Diagnosis is based on observation of the patient's symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and neurological studies to determine whether the spine has been injured.TreatmentMedication, physical therapy, and supportive measures are used to treat whiplash. Chiropractors gently realign the spine to relax pinched nerves or improve blood flow. A patient whose symptoms are severe may wear a soft, padded collar (Thomas collar or cervical collar) until the pain diminishes.When pressure on the root of the nerve causes loss of strength or sensation in a hand or arm, a cervical traction apparatus may be recommended.Self-careInflammation and cramping can be alleviated by wrapping ice or an ice pack in a thin towel and applying it to the injured area for 10-20 minutes every hour. After the first 24 hours, painful muscle spasms can be prevented by alternating cold packs with heat treatments. Letting a warm shower run on the neck and shoulders for 10-20 minutes twice a day is recommended. Between showers, warm towels or a heat lamp should be used to warm and soothe the neck for 10-15 minutes several times a day.Improving posture is important, and gentle massage can be beneficial. Sleeping without a pillow promotes healing, and a cervical collar or small rolled towel pinned under the chin can provide support and prevent muscle fatigue.Alcohol should be avoided. A chiropractor, primary care physician, or orthopedic specialist should be notified whenever a painful neck injury occurs. Another situation requiring attention is if the face or arm weaken or become painful or numb following a neck injury.PrognosisWith treatment, whiplash can usually be cured in one week to three months after injury occurs. If nerve roots are damaged, numbness and weakness may last until recovery is complete.PreventionChiropractors can recommend diet and exercise techniques to reduce stress and tension. Careful, defensive driving, wearing seatbelts, and using padded automobile headrests can lessen the likelihood of whiplash.ResourcesOtherHaggerty, Maureen. "Whiplash." A Healthy MePage. June 7, 1998. http://www.ahealthyme.com/topic/topic100587681.whiplash [hwip´lash] a nonspecific term applied to injury to the spinal cord and spine due to sudden extension of the neck, as in sudden stopping or propulsion of a vehicle.whiplash shake syndrome a constellation of injuries to the brain and eye that may occur when a child less than 3 years old, usually less than 1 year old, is shaken vigorously while being held by the trunk or limbs with the head unsupported. This causes stretching and tearing of the cerebral vessels and brain substance, commonly leading to subdural hematomas and retinal hemorrhages, and sometimes associated with cerebral contusion. It may result in paralysis, blindness and other visual disturbances, convulsions, and death.whip·lash in·ju·rypopular term for flexion-extension injury.whiplash (wĭp′lăsh′, hwĭp′-)n.1. The lash of a whip.2. An injury to the cervical spine caused by an abrupt jerking motion of the head, either backward or forward.whiplash An abrupt to-and-fro movement likened to the cracking of a whip, which almost invariably refers to whiplash injury, see there. whip·lash in·ju·ry (wip'lash in'jŭr-ē) An imprecise term for various injuries resulting from sudden and violent hyperextension of the head on the trunk, followed by hyperflexion, as in a motor vehicle collision. Can include fractures, subluxations, sprains, muscle strains, and cerebral concussion.
Synonym(s): acceleration-deceleration injury. Patient discussion about whiplashQ. I have hurt my cervical spine and shoulder in a rear end car crash in July. Why does it still hurt? A. Spine and back injuries are known to to be causing a lot of pain and discomfort and for a long period of time. You should try and do some mellow exercise and physiotherapy that might help you a lot. If the pain is unbarable, you should consult your doctor about using pain medications. More discussions about whiplashwhiplash
Related to whiplash: whiplash injurywhiplashn. a common neck and/or back injury suffered in automobile accidents (particularly from being hit from the rear) in which the head and/or upper back is snapped back and forth suddenly and violently by the impact. The injury is to the "soft tissues" and sometimes to the vertebrae, does not always evidence itself for a day or two, and can cause pain and disability for periods up to a year. The degree of injury and the pain and suffering from whiplash are often in dispute in claims and lawsuits for damages due to negligent driving. See WL
See WLwhiplash
Related to whiplash: whiplash injurySynonyms for whiplashnoun an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident)SynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike objectSynonymsRelated Words |