释义 |
whistle
whis·tle W5127900 (wĭs′əl, hwĭs′-)v. whis·tled, whis·tling, whis·tles v.intr.1. To produce a clear musical sound by forcing air through the teeth or through an aperture formed by pursing the lips.2. To produce a clear, shrill, sharp musical sound by passing air over or through an opening: The tea kettle whistled on the stove.3. a. To produce a high-pitched sound when moving swiftly through the air: The stone whistled past my head.b. To produce a high-pitched sound by the rapid movement of air through an opening or past an obstruction: Wind whistled through the cracks in the windows.4. To emit a shrill, sharp, high-pitched cry, as some birds and other animals.v.tr.1. To produce by whistling: whistle a tune.2. To summon, signal, or direct by whistling: I whistled down a cab. The referee whistled that the play was dead.3. Sports To signal a rule infraction committed by (a player).n.1. a. A small wind instrument for making whistling sounds by means of the breath.b. A device for making whistling sounds by means of forced air or steam: a factory whistle.2. A sound produced by a whistling device or by whistling through the lips.3. A whistling sound, as of an animal or projectile.Idioms: blow the whistle Slang To expose a wrongdoing in the hope of bringing it to a halt: an attorney who blew the whistle on governmental corruption. whistle in the dark To attempt to keep one's courage up. [Middle English whistlen, from Old English hwistlian.]whistle (ˈwɪsəl) vb1. (Phonetics & Phonology) to produce (shrill or flutelike musical sounds), as by passing breath through a narrow constriction most easily formed by the pursed lips: he whistled a melody. 2. (tr) to signal, summon, or command by whistling or blowing a whistle: the referee whistled the end of the game. 3. (General Engineering) (of a kettle, train, etc) to produce (a shrill sound) caused by the emission of steam through a small aperture4. (intr) to move with a whistling sound caused by rapid passage through the air5. (Zoology) (of animals, esp birds) to emit (a shrill sound) resembling human whistling6. whistle in the dark to try to keep up one's confidence in spite of fearn7. (Tools) a device for making a shrill high-pitched sound by means of air or steam under pressure8. a shrill sound effected by whistling9. a whistling sound, as of a bird, bullet, the wind, etc10. a signal, warning, command, etc, transmitted by or as if by a whistle11. the act of whistling12. (Instruments) music any pipe that is blown down its end and produces sounds on the principle of a flue pipe, usually having as a mouthpiece a fipple cut in the side13. (Brewing) wet one's whistle informal to take an alcoholic drink14. blow the whistle (usually foll by on) informal a. to inform (on)b. to bring a stop (to)[Old English hwistlian; related to Old Norse hvīsla]whis•tle (ˈʰwɪs əl, ˈwɪs-) v. -tled, -tling, n. v.i. 1. to make a high clear musical sound or a series of such sounds by forcing the breath through puckered lips or through the teeth. 2. to produce sounds resembling a whistle, as by blowing on some device. 3. to emit a call like a whistle: birds whistling in the shrubbery. 4. to produce a similar sound when actuated by steam or the like: The teapot whistles. 5. to move with a whistling sound, as a bullet or the wind. v.t. 6. to produce by whistling: to whistle a tune. 7. to call, direct, or signal by or as if by whistling: He whistled his dog over. 8. to send with a whistling or whizzing sound. n. 9. an instrument for producing whistling sounds by various means, as by the breath through a small tin tube or through a device with an air chamber containing a small ball. 10. a sound produced by whistling. Idioms: 1. blow the whistle, to expose crime or other wrongdoing. 2. blow the whistle on, to expose (wrongdoing or wrongdoers). 3. wet one's whistle, to take a drink. 4. whistle Dixie, to indulge in unrealistically optimistic fantasies. 5. whistle in the dark, to try to remain brave in the face of danger or adversity. [before 950; Middle English; Old English hwistlian; akin to Old Norse hvīsla to whistle, hviskra to whisper] whis′tle•a•ble, adj. whistle- fipple flute - The same as a recorder or flageolet—a flute blown from one end like a whistle.
- pistol - Derives from a Czechoslovakian word meaning "whistle," and evolved into the name of the firearm because of a resemblance in shape.
- lanyard - The cord holding a whistle.
- quill - The whistle of a steam engine.
whistle Past participle: whistled Gerund: whistling
Present |
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I whistle | you whistle | he/she/it whistles | we whistle | you whistle | they whistle |
Preterite |
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I whistled | you whistled | he/she/it whistled | we whistled | you whistled | they whistled |
Present Continuous |
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I am whistling | you are whistling | he/she/it is whistling | we are whistling | you are whistling | they are whistling |
Present Perfect |
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I have whistled | you have whistled | he/she/it has whistled | we have whistled | you have whistled | they have whistled |
Past Continuous |
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I was whistling | you were whistling | he/she/it was whistling | we were whistling | you were whistling | they were whistling |
Past Perfect |
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I had whistled | you had whistled | he/she/it had whistled | we had whistled | you had whistled | they had whistled |
Future |
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I will whistle | you will whistle | he/she/it will whistle | we will whistle | you will whistle | they will whistle |
Future Perfect |
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I will have whistled | you will have whistled | he/she/it will have whistled | we will have whistled | you will have whistled | they will have whistled |
Future Continuous |
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I will be whistling | you will be whistling | he/she/it will be whistling | we will be whistling | you will be whistling | they will be whistling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been whistling | you have been whistling | he/she/it has been whistling | we have been whistling | you have been whistling | they have been whistling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been whistling | you will have been whistling | he/she/it will have been whistling | we will have been whistling | you will have been whistling | they will have been whistling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been whistling | you had been whistling | he/she/it had been whistling | we had been whistling | you had been whistling | they had been whistling |
Conditional |
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I would whistle | you would whistle | he/she/it would whistle | we would whistle | you would whistle | they would whistle |
Past Conditional |
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I would have whistled | you would have whistled | he/she/it would have whistled | we would have whistled | you would have whistled | they would have whistled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | whistle - the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperturewhistlingsound - the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them" | | 2. | whistle - the act of signalling (e.g., summoning) by whistling or blowing a whistle; "the whistle signalled the end of the game"whistlingsignal, signaling, sign - any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message; "signals from the boat suddenly stopped" | | 3. | whistle - a small wind instrument that produces a whistling sound by blowing into itwind instrument, wind - a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by an enclosed column of air that is moved by the breath | | 4. | whistle - acoustic device that forces air or steam against an edge or into a cavity and so produces a loud shrill soundacoustic device - a device for amplifying or transmitting soundboat whistle - a whistle on a boat that is sounded as a warningfactory whistle - a whistle at a factory that is sounded to announce times for starting or stopping worksignaling device - a device used to send signalssteam whistle - a whistle in which the sound is produced by steam; usually attached to a steam boiler | | 5. | whistle - an inexpensive fipple flute pennywhistle, tin whistlefipple flute, fipple pipe, vertical flute, recorder - a tubular wind instrument with 8 finger holes and a fipple mouthpiece | Verb | 1. | whistle - make whistling sounds; "He lay there, snoring and whistling"sound, go - make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm'"; "The gun went `bang'" | | 2. | whistle - move with, or as with, a whistling sound; "The bullets whistled past him"go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" | | 3. | whistle - utter or express by whistling; "She whistled a melody"communicate, intercommunicate - transmit thoughts or feelings; "He communicated his anxieties to the psychiatrist" | | 4. | whistle - move, send, or bring as if by whistling; "Her optimism whistled away these worries"move, displace - cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense; "Move those boxes into the corner, please"; "I'm moving my money to another bank"; "The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant" | | 5. | whistle - make a whining, ringing, or whistling sound; "the kettle was singing"; "the bullet sang past his ear"singsound, go - make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm'"; "The gun went `bang'" | | 6. | whistle - give a signal by whistling; "She whistled for her maid"signal, signalise, signalize, sign - communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs; "He signed his disapproval with a dismissive hand gesture"; "The diner signaled the waiters to bring the menu" | Translationswhistle (ˈwisl) verb1. to make a shrill, often musical, sound by forcing one's breath between the lips or teeth. Can you whistle?; He whistled to attract my attention; He whistled a happy tune. 吹口哨 吹口哨2. to make such a sound with a device designed for this. The electric kettle's whistling; The referee whistled for half-time. 吹哨子 吹哨子3. to make a shrill sound in passing through the air. The bullet whistled past his head. 呼嘯而過 呼啸而过4. (of the wind) to blow with a shrill sound. 風嘯 风啸 noun1. the sound made by whistling. He gave a loud whistle to his friend across the road. 口哨聲 口哨2. a musical pipe designed to make a whistling noise. 哨笛 哨笛3. an instrument used by policemen, referees etc to make a whistling noise. The referee blew his whistle at the end of the game. 哨子 警笛whistle → 口哨zhCN, 吹口哨zhCNwhistle See:- (as) clean as a whistle
- (as) slick as a whistle
- (one) can whistle for it
- a whistle-stop tour
- be (as) clean as a whistle
- be not whistling Dixie
- be whistling Dixie
- be whistling in the dark
- be whistling in the wind
- bells and whistles
- blow the whistle
- blow the whistle (on) (someone or something)
- blow the whistle (on) (someone), to
- blow the whistle on
- blow the whistle on someone/something
- can (just) whistle for (something)
- can whistle for
- clean as a hound's tooth
- clean as a whistle
- dog whistle
- don't whistle before you are out of the woods
- don't whistle till you are out of the woods
- don't whistle until you are out of the woods
- let out (some sound)
- meat whistle
- never whistle before you are out of the woods
- never whistle till you are out of the woods
- never whistle until you are out of the woods
- not (just) whistling Dixie
- not be whistling Dixie
- not just whistling Dixie
- not worth a whistle
- pay too dearly for (one's) whistle
- slick as a whistle
- wet (one's) whistle
- wet one's whistle
- wet one's whistle, to
- wet whistle
- wet your whistle
- whistle (one) down the wind
- whistle (something) down the wind
- whistle a different tune
- whistle at
- whistle at (someone or something)
- whistle Dixie
- whistle for
- whistle for something
- whistle in the dark
- whistle in the dark, to
- whistle in the wind
- whistle something down the wind
- whistle-blower
- whistle-stop
- whistle-stop tour
- wolf whistle
- worth the whistle
- you, etc. can whistle for it
whistle
whistle1. a device for making a shrill high-pitched sound by means of air or steam under pressure 2. Music any pipe that is blown down its end and produces sounds on the principle of a flue pipe, usually having as a mouthpiece a fipple cut in the side Whistle a generator that converts the energy of a fluid stream into the energy of acoustic vibrations. Unlike a siren, a whistle has no moving parts and is therefore simpler to manufacture and use. Depending on the working fluid for which they are designed, whistles are classified as gas-jet or jet liquid. Gas-jet whistles in turn are subdivided into low- and high-pressure types. As a rule, low-pressure whistles have a relatively high efficiency but generate little power, and until recently they were used only for signaling. However, with methods for increasing power output, uses have now been found for whistles in industry, for example, in the coagulation of aerosols and in the acceleration of processes of heat and mass transfer. The simplest low-pressure whistle is the familiar lip whistle, which consists of a slotted inlet and a resonance chamber, usually cylindrical in shape. Air fed into the inlet is split into two streams by the sharp edge of the resonator. One stream exits into the surrounding medium, while the other enters the resonance chamber, thereby increasing the pressure. After a period of time that depends on the size of the chamber, the second stream interrupts the main flow, as a result of which there is a periodic compression and rarefaction of the air that is propagated as acoustic waves. Lip whistles ordinarily operate at air pressures not exceeding 1.4 atmospheres and generate acoustic power of the order of 1 watt. Some designs enable several kilowatts of power to be generated. The ultrasonic Galton whistle and vortex whistles are further examples of low-pressure devices. Vortex whistles have a cylindrical chamber into which a gas or liquid is introduced tangentially. A narrow tube extends along the axis of the chamber, and it is through this tube that the gas exits, radiating sound energy. Elastic vibrations are induced by a combination of the pressure decrease along the whistle axis that results from vortex motion and the periodic pressure equalization that results from the rush of gas from the atmosphere into the tube’s outlet. At frequencies up to 30 kilohertz, the power output of a vortex whistle is usually of the order of several watts. A representative high-pressure whistle is the Hartmann generator, which has a maximum power output of 0.5 kilowatt. The design and operating principles of jet liquid whistles are analogous to those of the gas-jet type. The most common are lamellar jet liquid whistles, which function by using a liquid stream under high pressure to excite resonant vibrations of the vibrator—a blade or rod. REFERENCESShkol’nikova, P. Sh. “Vozdukhostruinye generatory akusticheskikh kolebanii dlia koaguliatsii aerozolei.” Akusticheskii zhurnal, 1963, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 368–75. Bergmann, L. Ul’trazvuk i ego primenenie v nauke i tekhnike, 2nd ed. Moscow, 1957. (Translated from German.)IU. IA. BORISOV whistle
whis·tle (wis'ĕl), 1. A sound made by forcing air through a narrow opening such as pursed lips. 2. An instrument for producing a whistle. [A.S. hwistle] whistle (hwĭs′ĕl) 1. A sound produced by pursing one's lips and blowing.2. A tubular device driven by wind that produces a loud and usually shrill sound.whistle
Synonyms for whistlenoun the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small apertureSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the act of signalling (e.g., summoning) by whistling or blowing a whistleSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a small wind instrument that produces a whistling sound by blowing into itRelated Wordsnoun acoustic device that forces air or steam against an edge or into a cavity and so produces a loud shrill soundRelated Words- acoustic device
- boat whistle
- factory whistle
- signaling device
- steam whistle
noun an inexpensive fipple fluteSynonymsRelated Words- fipple flute
- fipple pipe
- vertical flute
- recorder
verb make whistling soundsRelated Wordsverb move with, or as with, a whistling soundRelated Wordsverb utter or express by whistlingRelated Words- communicate
- intercommunicate
verb move, send, or bring as if by whistlingRelated Wordsverb make a whining, ringing, or whistling soundSynonymsRelated Wordsverb give a signal by whistlingRelated Words- signal
- signalise
- signalize
- sign
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