释义 |
wile
wile W0157700 (wīl)n.1. A stratagem or trick intended to deceive or ensnare.2. A disarming or seductive manner, device, or procedure: the wiles of a skilled negotiator.tr.v. wiled, wil·ing, wiles 1. To influence or lead by means of wiles; entice: "Could the Erl-king's Daughter have revealed herself to me ... she might have wiled me by the hand into the dimmest forests upon earth" (Thomas De Quincey).2. To pass (time) agreeably: wile away a Sunday afternoon. [Middle English wil, from Old North French, from Old Norse vēl, trick, or of Low German origin. V., sense 2, influenced by while.]Synonyms: wile, artifice, trick, ruse, feint, stratagem, maneuver, dodge These nouns denote means for achieving an end by indirection or deviousness. Wile suggests deceiving and entrapping a victim by playing on his or her weak points: "Eve yielded to the wiles of the arch tempter" (James Joyce). Artifice refers to something especially contrived to create a desired effect: "Should the public forgive artifices used to avoid military service?" (Godfrey Sperling). Trick implies willful deception: "The ... boys ... had all sorts of tricks to prevent us from winning" (W.H. Hudson). Ruse stresses the creation of a false impression: "It is perfidy to use a flag of truce as a ruse to acquire military information or to play for time to retreat" (Thaddeus Holt). Feint denotes a deceptive act calculated to distract attention from one's real purpose: "Rob ... sat staring at him, and affecting to snivel with sympathy, and making a feint of being virtuous, and treasuring up every word he said (like a young spy as he was) with very promising deceit" (Charles Dickens). Stratagem implies carefully planned deception used to achieve an objective: "He was ... daring in the administrative stratagems he employed to bring himself to the attention of his superiors" (Joseph Heller). Maneuver and dodge stress shifty and ingenious deception: "[He] was being accused of shady banking maneuvers and abusing his influence for his own financial gain" (Porter Shreve)."At my age one has had a considerable experience of the ins and outs, the dodges that accompany self-interest" (Saul Bellow).wile (waɪl) n1. trickery, cunning, or craftiness2. (usually plural) an artful or seductive trick or ployvb (tr) to lure, beguile, or entice[C12: from Old Norse vel craft; probably related to Old French wīle, Old English wīgle magic. See guile]wile (waɪl) n., v. wiled, wil•ing. n. 1. a trick, artifice, or stratagem meant to fool, trap, or entice. 2. wiles, artful or beguiling behavior. 3. deceitful cunning; trickery. v.t. 4. to beguile, entice, or lure (usu. fol. by away, from, into, etc.): The music wiled him from his study. 5. wile away, to spend or pass (time), esp. in a leisurely or pleasurable fashion. [1125–75; (n.) Middle English; late Old English wil] wile Past participle: wiled Gerund: wiling
Present |
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I wile | you wile | he/she/it wiles | we wile | you wile | they wile |
Preterite |
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I wiled | you wiled | he/she/it wiled | we wiled | you wiled | they wiled |
Present Continuous |
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I am wiling | you are wiling | he/she/it is wiling | we are wiling | you are wiling | they are wiling |
Present Perfect |
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I have wiled | you have wiled | he/she/it has wiled | we have wiled | you have wiled | they have wiled |
Past Continuous |
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I was wiling | you were wiling | he/she/it was wiling | we were wiling | you were wiling | they were wiling |
Past Perfect |
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I had wiled | you had wiled | he/she/it had wiled | we had wiled | you had wiled | they had wiled |
Future |
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I will wile | you will wile | he/she/it will wile | we will wile | you will wile | they will wile |
Future Perfect |
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I will have wiled | you will have wiled | he/she/it will have wiled | we will have wiled | you will have wiled | they will have wiled |
Future Continuous |
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I will be wiling | you will be wiling | he/she/it will be wiling | we will be wiling | you will be wiling | they will be wiling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been wiling | you have been wiling | he/she/it has been wiling | we have been wiling | you have been wiling | they have been wiling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been wiling | you will have been wiling | he/she/it will have been wiling | we will have been wiling | you will have been wiling | they will have been wiling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been wiling | you had been wiling | he/she/it had been wiling | we had been wiling | you had been wiling | they had been wiling |
Conditional |
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I would wile | you would wile | he/she/it would wile | we would wile | you would wile | they would wile |
Past Conditional |
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I would have wiled | you would have wiled | he/she/it would have wiled | we would have wiled | you would have wiled | they would have wiled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | wile - the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)chicanery, shenanigan, trickery, guile, chicanedissimulation, deception, dissembling, deceit - the act of deceivingdupery, hoax, put-on, humbug, fraud, fraudulence - something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantagejugglery - artful trickery designed to achieve an end; "the senator's tax program was mere jugglery" |
wilenounAn indirect, usually cunning means of gaining an end:artifice, deception, device, dodge, feint, gimmick, imposture, jig, maneuver, ploy, ruse, sleight, stratagem, subterfuge, trick.Informal: shenanigan, take-in.verbTo pass (time) without working or in avoiding work.Also used with away:dawdle (away), fiddle away, idle (away), kill, trifle away, waste, while (away).Translationswile Related to wile: Wildest DreamsSynonyms for wilenoun an indirect, usually cunning means of gaining an endSynonyms- artifice
- deception
- device
- dodge
- feint
- gimmick
- imposture
- jig
- maneuver
- ploy
- ruse
- sleight
- stratagem
- subterfuge
- trick
- shenanigan
- take-in
verb to pass (time) without working or in avoiding workSynonyms- dawdle
- fiddle away
- idle
- kill
- trifle away
- waste
- while
Synonyms for wilenoun the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)Synonyms- chicanery
- shenanigan
- trickery
- guile
- chicane
Related Words- dissimulation
- deception
- dissembling
- deceit
- dupery
- hoax
- put-on
- humbug
- fraud
- fraudulence
- jugglery
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