释义 |
withdraw
with·draw W0191800 (wĭth-drô′, wĭth-)v. with·drew (-dro͞o′), with·drawn (-drôn′), with·draw·ing, with·draws v.tr.1. a. To take back or away; remove: withdrew his hand from the cookie jar.b. To cause to leave or return: The government withdrew its diplomats from the capital.c. To remove (money) from an account.d. To turn away (one's gaze, for example).e. To draw aside: withdrew the curtain.2. a. To remove from consideration or participation: withdrew her application; withdrew his son from the race.b. To recall or retract: withdrew the accusation.v.intr.1. a. To move or draw back; retire: The lawyers withdrew to the judge's chambers.b. To leave or return, as from a military position.2. a. To remove oneself from active participation: withdrew from the competition.b. To become detached from social or emotional involvement: After the snubbing, he withdrew into a shell.3. To recall or remove a motion from consideration in parliamentary procedure.4. a. To discontinue the use of a drug or other substance, especially one that is addictive.b. To react physiologically and mentally to this discontinuance, often while experiencing distressing symptoms. [Middle English withdrawen : with, away from; see with + drawen, to pull; see draw.] with·draw′a·ble adj.with·draw′er n.withdraw (wɪðˈdrɔː) vb, -draws, -drawing, -drew or -drawn1. (tr) to take or draw back or away; remove2. (Banking & Finance) (tr) to remove from deposit or investment in a bank, building society, etc3. (tr) to retract or recall (a statement, promise, etc)4. (intr) to retire or retreat: the troops withdrew. 5. (often foll by: from) to back out (of) or depart (from): he withdrew from public life. 6. (Psychology) (intr) to detach oneself socially, emotionally, or mentally[C13: from with (in the sense: away from) + draw] withˈdrawable adj withˈdrawer nwith•draw (wɪðˈdrɔ, wɪθ-) v. -drew, -drawn, -draw•ing. v.t. 1. to draw back, away, or aside; take or pull back: to withdraw one's support; She withdrew her hand. 2. to take out or away, as from a place or from consideration or circulation; remove: to withdraw a product from the market. 3. to remove (money) from deposit. 4. to retract or recall: to withdraw an untrue charge. 5. to cause (a person) to undergo withdrawal from addiction to a substance. v.i. 6. to go or move back, away, or aside; retire; retreat: to withdraw from the room. 7. to remove oneself from some activity, competition, etc.: He withdrew before I could nominate him. 8. to cease using or consuming an addictive narcotic (fol. by from): to withdraw from heroin. 9. (in parliamentary procedure) to remove a motion, amendment, etc., from consideration. [1175–1225] with•draw′a•ble, adj. withdraw- anchorite - Its meaning of "hermit" derived from Greek ana-, "back," and chorein, "to withdraw."
- cease, cede - Cease and cede come from Latin cedere, "go away, withdraw."
- retire - From French retirer, from re-, "back" and tirer, "throw," its first sense was "withdraw to a place of safety or seclusion."
- take for the kitchen - To withdraw from a conversation or to remain silent.
withdraw Past participle: withdrawn Gerund: withdrawing
Imperative |
---|
withdraw | withdraw |
Present |
---|
I withdraw | you withdraw | he/she/it withdraws | we withdraw | you withdraw | they withdraw |
Preterite |
---|
I withdrew | you withdrew | he/she/it withdrew | we withdrew | you withdrew | they withdrew |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am withdrawing | you are withdrawing | he/she/it is withdrawing | we are withdrawing | you are withdrawing | they are withdrawing |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have withdrawn | you have withdrawn | he/she/it has withdrawn | we have withdrawn | you have withdrawn | they have withdrawn |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was withdrawing | you were withdrawing | he/she/it was withdrawing | we were withdrawing | you were withdrawing | they were withdrawing |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had withdrawn | you had withdrawn | he/she/it had withdrawn | we had withdrawn | you had withdrawn | they had withdrawn |
Future |
---|
I will withdraw | you will withdraw | he/she/it will withdraw | we will withdraw | you will withdraw | they will withdraw |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have withdrawn | you will have withdrawn | he/she/it will have withdrawn | we will have withdrawn | you will have withdrawn | they will have withdrawn |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be withdrawing | you will be withdrawing | he/she/it will be withdrawing | we will be withdrawing | you will be withdrawing | they will be withdrawing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been withdrawing | you have been withdrawing | he/she/it has been withdrawing | we have been withdrawing | you have been withdrawing | they have been withdrawing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been withdrawing | you will have been withdrawing | he/she/it will have been withdrawing | we will have been withdrawing | you will have been withdrawing | they will have been withdrawing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been withdrawing | you had been withdrawing | he/she/it had been withdrawing | we had been withdrawing | you had been withdrawing | they had been withdrawing |
Conditional |
---|
I would withdraw | you would withdraw | he/she/it would withdraw | we would withdraw | you would withdraw | they would withdraw |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have withdrawn | you would have withdrawn | he/she/it would have withdrawn | we would have withdrawn | you would have withdrawn | they would have withdrawn | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | withdraw - pull back or move away or backward; "The enemy withdrew"; "The limo pulled away from the curb"draw back, move back, pull away, pull back, recede, retreat, retireback away, crawfish, crawfish out, pull in one's horns, back out, retreat, pull back, withdraw - make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity; "We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him"; "He backed out of his earlier promise"; "The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns"go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast"fall back - move back and away from; "The enemy fell back"retreat, retrograde - move back; "The glacier retrogrades"back down, back off, back up - move backwards from a certain position; "The bully had to back down" | | 2. | withdraw - withdraw from active participation; "He retired from chess"retireretire, withdraw - lose interest; "he retired from life when his wife died"bow out, withdraw - retire gracefully; "He bowed out when he realized he could no longer handle the demands of the chairmanship"drop out - withdraw from established society, especially because of disillusion with conventional values; "She hasn't heard from her brother in years--he dropped out after moving to California"cease, discontinue, lay off, quit, stop, give up - put an end to a state or an activity; "Quit teasing your little brother" | | 3. | withdraw - release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles; "I want to disengage myself from his influence"; "disengage the gears"disengagelet go, let go of, release, relinquish - release, as from one's grip; "Let go of the door handle, please!"; "relinquish your grip on the rope--you won't fall"unlock - set free or release | | 4. | withdraw - cause to be returned; "recall the defective auto tires"; "The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt"call back, call in, recalltake - take into one's possession; "We are taking an orphan from Romania"; "I'll take three salmon steaks"decommission - withdraw from active service; "The warship was decommissioned in 1998" | | 5. | withdraw - take back what one has said; "He swallowed his words"unsay, swallow, take backrepudiate, disown, renounce - cast off; "She renounced her husband"; "The parents repudiated their son" | | 6. | withdraw - keep away from others; "He sequestered himself in his study to write a book"seclude, sequestrate, sequesterisolate, insulate - place or set apart; "They isolated the political prisoners from the other inmates"adjourn, retire, withdraw - break from a meeting or gathering; "We adjourned for lunch"; "The men retired to the library" | | 7. | withdraw - break from a meeting or gathering; "We adjourned for lunch"; "The men retired to the library"adjourn, retireseclude, sequestrate, sequester, withdraw - keep away from others; "He sequestered himself in his study to write a book"close down, close up, shut down, close, fold - cease to operate or cause to cease operating; "The owners decided to move and to close the factory"; "My business closes every night at 8 P.M."; "close up the shop"prorogue - adjourn by royal prerogative; without dissolving the legislative body | | 8. | withdraw - retire gracefully; "He bowed out when he realized he could no longer handle the demands of the chairmanship"bow outretire - go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position; "He retired at age 68"retire, withdraw - withdraw from active participation; "He retired from chess" | | 9. | withdraw - remove (a commodity) from (a supply source); "She drew $2,000 from the account"; "The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank"draw off, take out, drawremove, take away, withdraw, take - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"draw, take out - take liquid out of a container or well; "She drew water from the barrel"cheque, check out - withdraw money by writing a checkdip - take a small amount from; "I had to dip into my savings to buy him this present"hive off, divert - withdraw (money) and move into a different location, often secretly and with dishonest intentionsoverdraw - draw more money from than is available; "She overdrew her account"tap - draw from or dip into to get something; "tap one's memory"; "tap a source of money"disinvest, divest - reduce or dispose of; cease to hold (an investment); "The company decided to divest"; "the board of trustees divested $20 million in real estate property"; "There was pressure on the university to disinvest in South Africa"deposit, bank - put into a bank account; "She deposits her paycheck every month" | | 10. | withdraw - lose interest; "he retired from life when his wife died"retirefatigue, jade, tire, weary, pall - lose interest or become bored with something or somebody; "I'm so tired of your mother and her complaints about my food"retire, withdraw - withdraw from active participation; "He retired from chess"bow out, chicken out, back down, back off, pull out - remove oneself from an obligation; "He bowed out when he heard how much work was involved" | | 11. | withdraw - make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity; "We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him"; "He backed out of his earlier promise"; "The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns"back away, crawfish, crawfish out, pull in one's horns, back out, retreat, pull backdraw back, move back, pull away, pull back, recede, retreat, withdraw, retire - pull back or move away or backward; "The enemy withdrew"; "The limo pulled away from the curb" | | 12. | withdraw - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"remove, take away, takedepilate, epilate - remove body hair; "epilate her legs"harvest - remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation; "The Chinese are said to harvest organs from executed criminals"tip - remove the tip from; "tip artichokes"stem - remove the stem from; "for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed"extirpate - surgically remove (an organ)enucleate - remove (a tumor or eye) from an enveloping sac or coverexenterate - remove the contents of (an organ)enucleate - remove the nucleus from (a cell)decorticate - remove the cortex of (an organ)bail - remove (water) from a vessel with a containerundress, disinvest, divest, strip - remove (someone's or one's own) clothes; "The nurse quickly undressed the accident victim"; "She divested herself of her outdoor clothes"; "He disinvested himself of his garments"ablate - remove an organ or bodily structureclean, pick - remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits; "Clean the turkey"clean - remove shells or husks from; "clean grain before milling it"winnow - blow away or off with a current of air; "winnow chaff"pick - remove in small bits; "pick meat from a bone"clear up, clear - free (the throat) by making a rasping sound; "Clear the throat"muck - remove muck, clear away muck, as in a minelift - remove from a surface; "the detective carefully lifted some fingerprints from the table"lift - take off or away by decreasing; "lift the pressure"lift - remove from a seedbed or from a nursery; "lift the tulip bulbs"tear away, tear off - rip off violently and forcefully; "The passing bus tore off her side mirror"take off - take away or remove; "Take that weight off me!"take away, take out - take out or remove; "take out the chicken after adding the vegetables"stone, pit - remove the pits from; "pit plums and cherries"seed - remove the seeds from; "seed grapes"unhinge - remove the hinges from; "unhinge the door"shuck - remove the shucks from; "shuck corn"hull - remove the hulls from; "hull the berries"crumb - remove crumbs from; "crumb the table"chip away, chip away at - remove or withdraw gradually: "These new customs are chipping away at the quality of life"burl - remove the burls from clothknock out - destroy or break forcefully; "The windows were knocked out"scavenge, clean - remove unwanted substances fromhypophysectomise, hypophysectomize - remove the pituitary glandsdegas - remove gas fromhusk, shell - remove the husks from; "husk corn"bur, burr - remove the burrs fromclear away, clear off - remove from sightflick - remove with a flick (of the hand)dismantle, strip - take off or remove; "strip a wall of its wallpaper"strip - remove a constituent from a liquidclear - remove; "clear the leaves from the lawn"; "Clear snow from the road"defang - remove the fangs from; "defang the poisonous snake"debone, bone - remove the bones from; "bone the turkey before roasting it"disembowel, eviscerate, draw - remove the entrails of; "draw a chicken"shell - remove from its shell or outer covering; "shell the legumes"; "shell mussels"shuck - remove from the shell; "shuck oysters"detusk, tusk - remove the tusks of animals; "tusk an elephant"dehorn - prevent the growth of horns of certain animalsscalp - remove the scalp of; "The enemies were scalped"weed - clear of weeds; "weed the garden"condense - remove water from; "condense the milk"bale out, bail out - remove (water) from a boat by dipping and throwing over the sideleach, strip - remove substances from by a percolating liquid; "leach the soil"decalcify - remove calcium or lime from; "decalcify the rock"detoxicate, detoxify - remove poison from; "detoxify the soil"de-ionate - remove ions from; "ionate thyroxine"de-iodinate - remove iodine from; "de-iodinate the thyroxine"decarbonise, decarbonize, decarburise, decarburize, decoke - remove carbon from (an engine) |
withdrawverb1. remove, pull, take off, pull out, extract, take away, pull back, draw out, draw back Cassandra withdrew her hand from Roger's. He reached into his pocket and withdrew a piece of paper.2. take out, extract, draw out They withdrew 100 dollars from their bank account.3. retreat, go, leave (informal), retire, depart, pull out of, fall back, pull back, back out, back off, cop out (slang), disengage from Troops withdrew from the country last March. retreat go on, advance, progress, proceed, persist, move forward, press on, forge ahead4. go, leave, retire, retreat, depart, make yourself scarce, absent yourself The waiter poured the wine and then withdrew.5. pull out, leave, drop out, secede, disengage, detach yourself, absent yourself The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.6. retract, recall, take back, revoke, rescind, disavow, recant, disclaim, abjure, unsay He withdrew his remarks and said he had not intended to cause offence.withdrawverb1. To move (something) from a position occupied:remove, take, take away, take off, take out.2. To pull back in:draw in, retract.3. To move or proceed away from a place:depart, exit, get away, get off, go, go away, leave, pull out, quit, retire, run (along).Informal: cut out, push off, shove off.Slang: blow, split, take off.Idioms: hit the road, take leave.4. To move back in the face of enemy attack or after a defeat:draw back, fall back, pull back, pull out, retire, retreat.Idioms: beat a retreat, give ground.5. To remove from association with:abstract, detach, disassociate, disengage, dissociate.6. To disavow (something previously written or said) irrevocably and usually formally:abjure, recall, recant, retract, take back.Translationswithdraw (wiðˈdroː) – past tense withˈdrew (-ˈdruː) : past participle withˈdrawn – verb1. to (cause to) move back or away. The army withdrew from its position; He withdrew his troops; They withdrew from the competition. 使撤退 撤退2. to take back (something one has said). She withdrew her remarks, and apologized; He later withdrew the charges he'd made against her. 收回 收回3. to remove (money from a bank account etc). I withdrew all my savings and went abroad. 提領 提取withˈdrawal noun 收回 收回withˈdrawn adjective (of a person) not responsive or friendly. 沉默寡言的,內向的 沉默寡言的,内向的 withdraw
go into (one's) shell1. To retreat into one's mind or otherwise isolate oneself so as to avoid undesirable thoughts, situations, or interactions with people. After getting mugged I went into my shell and didn't speak to anyone for nearly a week. I'm not good around large groups of people; I usually just go into my shell and wait until I can be alone. Don't go into your shell because you don't want an argument—talk to me and let's discuss the problem!2. To act in a reserved and/or defensive manner. The team went into their shells after half time, trying to protect a slim lead. The senator went into his shell when reporters tried to question him about allegations of tax fraud.See also: go, shellretreat into (one's) shell1. To retreat into one's mind or otherwise isolate oneself so as to avoid undesirable thoughts, situations, or interactions with people. After getting mugged I retreated into my shell and didn't speak to anyone for nearly a week. I'm not good around large groups of people. I usually just retreat into my shell and wait until I can be alone. Don't retreat into your shell because you don't want an argument—talk to me and let's discuss the problem!2. To act in a reserved and/or defensive manner. The team retreated into their shells after halftime, trying to protect a slim lead. The senator retreated into his shell when reporters tried to question him about allegations of tax fraud.See also: retreat, shellwithdraw into (one's) shell1. To retreat into one's mind or otherwise isolate oneself so as to avoid undesirable thoughts, situations, or interactions with people. After getting mugged I withdrew into my shell and didn't speak to anyone for nearly a week. I'm not good around large groups of people. I usually just withdraw into my shell and wait until I can be alone. Don't withdraw into your shell because you don't want an argument—talk to me and let's discuss the problem!2. To act in a reserved and/or defensive manner. The team withdrew into their shells after halftime, trying to protect a slim lead. The senator withdrew into his shell when reporters tried to question him about allegations of tax fraud.See also: shell, withdrawwithdraw from something 1. to depart from something physically. I withdrew from the smoky room and ran to the open window to get some air. I withdrew from the unpleasant-looking cafe and looked for something more to my liking. 2. . to end one's association with someone or something. I decided to withdraw from all my professional organizations. I had to withdraw from the association because the dues had become too high.See also: withdrawwithdraw into oneselfto become introverted; to concern oneself with one's inner thoughts. After a few years of being ignored, she withdrew into herself. I have to struggle to keep from withdrawing into myself.See also: withdrawwithdraw into somethingto pull back into something. The turtle withdrew into its shell. The mouse withdrew into its hole.See also: withdrawwithdraw someone from something 1. to pull someone out of something physically. She withdrew the child from the water just in time. I had to withdraw my child from the kindergarten room. He was having such a good time, he wouldn't leave on his own. 2. . to remove someone from an organization or a nomination. The committee withdrew John from nomination and put up someone else. I withdrew my son from kindergarten.See also: withdrawwithdraw something from someone or somethingto pull something out of someone or something. She withdrew the book from the stack. I withdrew the splinter from Dave carefully.See also: withdrawwithdraw something into somethingto pull something back into something. The turtle withdrew its head into its shell. It then withdrew its feet into the shell also.See also: withdrawgo, retreat, withdraw, etc. into your ˈshell become more shy and avoid talking to other people: If you ask him about his family, he goes into his shell.See also: shellEncyclopediaSeewithdrawalwithdraw
withdraw (wĭth-drô′, wĭth-)v. with·drew (-dro͞o′), with·drawn (-drôn′), with·drawing, with·draws v.intr.a. To discontinue the use of a drug or other substance, especially one that is addictive.b. To react physiologically and mentally to this discontinuance, often while experiencing distressing symptoms. with·draw′a·ble adj.with·draw′er n.FinancialSeeWithdrawalwithdraw
Synonyms for withdrawverb removeSynonyms- remove
- pull
- take off
- pull out
- extract
- take away
- pull back
- draw out
- draw back
verb take outSynonymsverb retreatSynonyms- retreat
- go
- leave
- retire
- depart
- pull out of
- fall back
- pull back
- back out
- back off
- cop out
- disengage from
Antonyms- go on
- advance
- progress
- proceed
- persist
- move forward
- press on
- forge ahead
verb goSynonyms- go
- leave
- retire
- retreat
- depart
- make yourself scarce
- absent yourself
verb pull outSynonyms- pull out
- leave
- drop out
- secede
- disengage
- detach yourself
- absent yourself
verb retractSynonyms- retract
- recall
- take back
- revoke
- rescind
- disavow
- recant
- disclaim
- abjure
- unsay
Synonyms for withdrawverb to move (something) from a position occupiedSynonyms- remove
- take
- take away
- take off
- take out
verb to pull back inSynonymsverb to move or proceed away from a placeSynonyms- depart
- exit
- get away
- get off
- go
- go away
- leave
- pull out
- quit
- retire
- run
- cut out
- push off
- shove off
- blow
- split
- take off
verb to move back in the face of enemy attack or after a defeatSynonyms- draw back
- fall back
- pull back
- pull out
- retire
- retreat
verb to remove from association withSynonyms- abstract
- detach
- disassociate
- disengage
- dissociate
verb to disavow (something previously written or said) irrevocably and usually formallySynonyms- abjure
- recall
- recant
- retract
- take back
|