writer's cramp
writer's cramp
writer's cramp
writ′er's cramp`
n.
Noun | 1. | writer's cramp - muscular spasms of thumb and forefinger while writing with a pen or pencil |
单词 | writer's cramp | |||
释义 | writer's crampwriter's crampwriter's crampwrit′er's cramp`n.
writer's crampwriter's crampwriter's crampWriter's CrampWriter’s Cramp(writer’s palsy, writer’s spasm, graphospasm), a disturbance of the writing function that occurs even though the muscles of the hand remain fully capable of performing other movements. Writer’s cramp is observed in neuroses and organic diseases of the nervous system and is often a manifestation of occupational pathology. It is characterized by dystonia, an uneven tone in the muscles used in writing. Certain muscles experience a spasm (tonic tension); pain spreads through the entire arm, neck, and face, the fingers holding the pen assume an unnatural position, and writing becomes impossible. There are various clinical forms of writer’s cramp: convulsive, algetic, trembling, and paralytic; most often these occur in combination in patients with a history of neurotic symptoms. In treatment the patient is advised to temporarily stop writing and is prescribed tranquilizers, B-complex vitamins, and exercise, massage, baths, and other physiotherapeutic procedures. REFERENCESDavidenkov, S. N. Klinicheskie lektsiipo nervnym bolezniam. Leningrad, 1956.Barré, J. A. “La Crampe des écrivains, maladie organique, ses formes, ses causes.” Revue neurologique, 1952, vol. 86, no. 6, p. 703. V. B. GEL’FAND writer's crampwrit·er's crampwriter's crampwriter's crampConscious immobility Neurology A transient focal dystonia, often occupational neurosis of the hand and sometimes the forearm, characterized by a loss of skilled motor sequences–eg, handwriting, which may be a psychogenic conversion reactionwrit·er's cramp(rītĕrz kramp)writer's crampA psychological disorder causing spasm of the muscles involved in holding a pen or pencil so writing becomes impossible. Other activities using the same muscles are usually unaffected. The condition is probably due to a mistaken vocation. Writers using word processors may develop a REPETITIVE STRAIN INJURY.writer's cramp
Synonyms for writer's cramp
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