请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 xerxes
释义

Xerxes


Translations

Xerxes


Xerxes

 

(Greek form of the Old Persian Khshayarsha). Died 465 B.C. Ancient Persian king from 486 to 465 B.C., of the Achaemenid dynasty. Son of Darius I.

Xerxes suppressed a rebellion in Egypt (486–84). After a revolt broke out among the Babylonians in 482, he destroyed Babylon and made the Babylonian kingdom a Persian satrapy. In 480 he launched a campaign against Greece, which ended in the defeat of the Persian fleet at Salamis (480) and Mycale (479) and of the Persian Army at Plataea (479). Attempting to arrest the decline of Achaemenid power after these failures in the Greco-Persian Wars, Xerxes introduced a religious reform. The reform amounted to a ban on the worship of local clan deities and a strengthening of the cult of the general Iranian god Ahura Mazda. Xerxes was killed as a result of a palace conspiracy.

REFERENCE

Strove, V. V. “Nadpis’ Kcerksa o ‘devakh’ i religiia persov.” Izv. AN SSSR. Seriia istorii i filosofii, 1944, no. 3.

Xerxes

constructed famed pontoon crossing of Hellespont. [Gk. Hist.: Brewer Dictionary, 1169]See: Bridge
随便看

 

英语词典包含2567994条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/31 15:53:52