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单词 bertillon system
释义

Bertillon system


Bertillon system

n. A system formerly used for identifying persons by means of a detailed record of body measurements, physical description, and photographs. The Bertillon system was superseded by the more accurate procedure of fingerprinting.
[After Alphonse Bertillon.]

Bertillon system

(ˈbɜːtɪˌlɒn; French bɛrtijɔ̃) n (Historical Terms) a system formerly in use for identifying persons, esp criminals, by means of a detailed record of physical characteristics. Also called: bertillonage [C19: named after Alphonse Bertillon (1853–1914), French criminal investigator]

Ber′til•lon sys`tem

(ˈbɜr tiˌyɔ̃)
n. a system of identifying persons by a record of individual body measurements and peculiarities. [1895–1900; after Alphonse Bertillon (1853–1914), French anthropologist]
Thesaurus
Noun1.Bertillon system - a system or procedure for identifying personsprocedure, process - a particular course of action intended to achieve a result; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error"

Bertillon system


Bertillon system

(bərtĭl`yən), first scientific method of criminal identification, developed by the French criminologist Alphonse Bertillon (1853–1914). The system, based on the classification of skeletal and other body measurements and characteristics, was officially adopted in France in 1888 and soon after in other countries. Fingerprinting, added later as a supplementary measure, has largely replaced the system (see fingerprintfingerprint,
an impression of the underside of the end of a finger or thumb, used for identification because the arrangement of ridges in any fingerprint is thought to be unique and permanent with each person (no two persons having the same prints have ever been found).
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).

Bibliography

See biography of Alphonse Bertillon by H. Rhodes (1956, repr. 1969).

Bertillon system


Bertillon system

An obsolete system for identifying criminal types that was formulated by A Bertillon (1853–1914), a French anthropologist, which based on various body measurements and physical parameters. It was superseded by digital fingerprinting, and more recently by DNA fingerprinting.

Bertillon,

Alphonse, chief of criminal investigation for Paris police, 1853-1914. Bertillon system - identification system. Synonym(s): anthropometryBertillon cephalometer

Bertillon system


  • noun

Words related to Bertillon system

noun a system or procedure for identifying persons

Related Words

  • procedure
  • process
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