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accordion
ac·cor·di·on A0043800 (ə-kôr′dē-ən)n. A portable wind instrument with a small keyboard and free metal reeds that sound when air is forced past them by pleated bellows operated by the player.adj. Having folds or bends like the bellows of an accordion: accordion pleats; accordion blinds.
[German Akkordion, from Akkord, chord, from French accord, harmony, from Old French acorder, to accord, from Medieval Latin accordāre, to bring into agreement; see accord.]
ac·cor′di·on·ist n.accordion (əˈkɔːdɪən) n1. (Instruments) a portable box-shaped instrument of the reed organ family, consisting of metallic reeds that are made to vibrate by air from a set of bellows controlled by the player's hands. Notes are produced by means of studlike keys2. (Instruments) short for piano accordion[C19: from German Akkordion, from Akkord harmony, chord] acˈcordionist nac•cor•di•on (əˈkɔr di ən)
n. 1. a portable wind instrument with a keyboard and a hand-operated bellows for forcing air through small metal reeds. adj. 2. having evenly spaced, parallel folds like the bellows of an accordion: accordion pleats. [1831; < German, now sp. Akkordion, Akkordeon] ac•cor′di•on•ist, n. accordion, concertina - Accordion derives from Italian accordare, "to tune," and both it and the concertina operate on the same basic principle; however, the accordion has a pianolike keyboard and is rectangular and bulky, while the concertina has buttons in headboards and is hexagonal and more portable.See also related terms for tune.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  accordion - a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; the reeds are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the playerpiano accordion, squeeze boxfree-reed instrument - a wind instrument with a free reedkeyboard instrument - a musical instrument that is played by means of a keyboardclavier, piano keyboard, fingerboard - a bank of keys on a musical instrument |
Translationsaccordion (əˈkoːdiən) noun a musical instrument with bellows and a keyboard. 手風琴 手风琴accordion
accordion, musical instrument consisting of a rectangular bellows expanded and contracted between the hands. Buttons or keys operated by the player open valves, allowing air to enter or to escape. The air sets in motion free reeds, frequently made of metal. The length, density, shape, and elasticity of the reeds determine the pitch. The first accordions were made in 1822 by Friedrich Buschmann in Berlin. Bouton added a keyboard 30 years later in Paris, thus producing a piano accordion. The accordion is frequently used in folk music. See concertinaconcertina
, musical instrument whose tone is produced by free reeds. It was invented by Sir Charles Wheatstone in 1829. It is a chromatic instrument similar to the accordion, but its bellows are attached to hexagonal blocks having handles and buttons (finger pistons), and it is
..... Click the link for more information. .Accordion (1) The general name, first used in 1829, for reed instruments with prepared ready chords for the left hand. When one button is pressed, a whole chord sounds. (2) The name widely used in Russia to refer to the baian with a piano-type keyboard for the right hand. REFERENCEDas Akkordeon. Leipzig, 1964.
Accordion a musical instrument with free-beating metal reeds which are vibrated by wind pumped by bellows. The German master K. F. L. Buschmann invented the first manual accordion in 1822. In the 1830’s and 1840’s the production of accordions arose in Russia, in Tula. Russian masters developed varieties of two basic types of accordion. In the first type, every button emits a different sound depending on whether the bellows are compressed or expanded. Examples of the first type are the Tula, the Saratov, the cherepashka, the Bologoe, the Beloborodov, the Kasimov, the St. Petersburg (a forerunner of the baian), and the mariiskaia marla-karmon’. They have the usual sound distribution in the diatonic scale: C1, E1, G1, C2, E2, G2, C3 when the bellows are expanded, and D1, F1, A1, B1, D2, F2, A2 when they are compressed. In the second type of accordion the expanding and compressing of the bellows does not change the pitch of sounds. Some accordions of this type are the viatskaia, the livenka, the rusianka, the eletskaia roial’naia (a forerunner of the accordeon), the Siberia, and the khromka (chromatic accordion), as well as national accordions, such as the Tatar, the kubos, the pshine, the komuz and the selective Azerbaijan. Besides the accordions listed above, accordions with one or two rows of keys as well as Viennese and German ones have always been available in Russia. Accordions are known as the most common musical folk instrument. REFERENCESNovosel’skii, A. Kniga o garmonike. Moscow-Leningrad, 1936.
Blagodatov, G. Russkaia garmonika. Leningrad, 1960.
Mirek, A. Spravochnik po garmonikam. [Moscow] 1968.A. M. MIREK accordion1. a portable box-shaped instrument of the reed organ family, consisting of metallic reeds that are made to vibrate by air from a set of bellows controlled by the player's hands. Notes are produced by means of studlike keys 2. short for piano accordionaccordion
Synonyms for accordionnoun a portable box-shaped free-reed instrumentSynonyms- piano accordion
- squeeze box
Related Words- free-reed instrument
- keyboard instrument
- clavier
- piano keyboard
- fingerboard
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