| 释义 | excommunicate
 ex·com·mu·ni·cateE0267000 (ĕks′kə-myo͞o′nĭ-kāt′)tr.v. ex·com·mu·ni·cat·ed, ex·com·mu·ni·cat·ing, ex·com·mu·ni·cates 1.  To deprive of the right of church membership by ecclesiastical authority.2.  To exclude by or as if by decree from membership or participation in a group.n. (-kĭt) A person who has been excommunicated.adj. (-kĭt, -kāt′) Having been excommunicated.[Middle English excommunicaten, from Late Latin excommūnicāre, excommūnicāt- : Latin ex-, ex- + Latin commūnicāre, to share (from commūnis, common; see  common).]
 ex′com·mu′ni·ca′tive (-kā′tĭv, -kə-), ex′com·mu′ni·ca·to′ry (-kə-tôr′ē) adj.ex′com·mu′ni·ca′tor n.
 excommunicatevb  (Roman Catholic Church) (tr) to sentence (a member of the Church) to exclusion from the communion of believers and from the privileges and public prayers of the Church   adj  (Roman Catholic Church) having incurred such a sentence   n  (Roman Catholic Church) an excommunicated person  [C15: from Late Latin excommūnicāre, literally: to exclude from the community, from Latin commūnis common]  ˌexcomˈmunicable adj  ˌexcomˌmuniˈcation n  ˌexcomˈmunicative, ˌexcomˈmunicatory adj  ˌexcomˈmunicator nex•com•mu•ni•cate(v.  ˌɛks kəˈmyu nɪˌkeɪt; n., adj.  -kɪt, -ˌkeɪt)
 v.  -cat•ed, -cat•ing,
 n.,  adj.  v.t.    1.  to cut off from communion or membership, esp. from the sacraments and fellowship of the church by ecclesiastical sentence.  n.    2.  an excommunicated person.  adj.    3.  excommunicated.  [1375–1425; late Middle English < Late Latin excommūnicātus, past participle of excommūnicāre]  ex`com•mu′ni•ca`tor, n.
 excommunicatePast participle: excommunicated
 Gerund: excommunicating
 
 | Imperative | 
|---|
 | excommunicate |  | excommunicate | 
 | Present | 
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 | I excommunicate |  | you excommunicate |  | he/she/it excommunicates |  | we excommunicate |  | you excommunicate |  | they excommunicate | 
 | Preterite | 
|---|
 | I excommunicated |  | you excommunicated |  | he/she/it excommunicated |  | we excommunicated |  | you excommunicated |  | they excommunicated | 
 | Present Continuous | 
|---|
 | I am excommunicating |  | you are excommunicating |  | he/she/it is excommunicating |  | we are excommunicating |  | you are excommunicating |  | they are excommunicating | 
 | Present Perfect | 
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 | I have excommunicated |  | you have excommunicated |  | he/she/it has excommunicated |  | we have excommunicated |  | you have excommunicated |  | they have excommunicated | 
 | Past Continuous | 
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 | I was excommunicating |  | you were excommunicating |  | he/she/it was excommunicating |  | we were excommunicating |  | you were excommunicating |  | they were excommunicating | 
 | Past Perfect | 
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 | I had excommunicated |  | you had excommunicated |  | he/she/it had excommunicated |  | we had excommunicated |  | you had excommunicated |  | they had excommunicated | 
 | Future | 
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 | I will excommunicate |  | you will excommunicate |  | he/she/it will excommunicate |  | we will excommunicate |  | you will excommunicate |  | they will excommunicate | 
 | Future Perfect | 
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 | I will have excommunicated |  | you will have excommunicated |  | he/she/it will have excommunicated |  | we will have excommunicated |  | you will have excommunicated |  | they will have excommunicated | 
 | Future Continuous | 
|---|
 | I will be excommunicating |  | you will be excommunicating |  | he/she/it will be excommunicating |  | we will be excommunicating |  | you will be excommunicating |  | they will be excommunicating | 
 | Present Perfect Continuous | 
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 | I have been excommunicating |  | you have been excommunicating |  | he/she/it has been excommunicating |  | we have been excommunicating |  | you have been excommunicating |  | they have been excommunicating | 
 | Future Perfect Continuous | 
|---|
 | I will have been excommunicating |  | you will have been excommunicating |  | he/she/it will have been excommunicating |  | we will have been excommunicating |  | you will have been excommunicating |  | they will have been excommunicating | 
 | Past Perfect Continuous | 
|---|
 | I had been excommunicating |  | you had been excommunicating |  | he/she/it had been excommunicating |  | we had been excommunicating |  | you had been excommunicating |  | they had been excommunicating | 
 | Conditional | 
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 | I would excommunicate |  | you would excommunicate |  | he/she/it would excommunicate |  | we would excommunicate |  | you would excommunicate |  | they would excommunicate | 
 Thesaurus| Past Conditional | 
|---|
 | I would have excommunicated |  | you would have excommunicated |  | he/she/it would have excommunicated |  | we would have excommunicated |  | you would have excommunicated |  | they would have excommunicated | 
 | Verb | 1. | excommunicate - exclude from a church or a religious community; "The gay priest was excommunicated when he married his partner"unchurch, curseexcommunicate - oust or exclude from a group or membership by decreekeep out, shut out, exclude, shut - prevent from entering; shut out; "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"; "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"communicate - administer Communion; in church |  |  | 2. | excommunicate - oust or exclude from a group or membership by decreeexcommunicate, unchurch, curse - exclude from a church or a religious community; "The gay priest was excommunicated when he married his partner"boot out, drum out, oust, expel, kick out, throw out - remove from a position or office; "The chairman was ousted after he misappropriated funds" | 
 excommunicateverb expel, ban, remove, exclude, denounce, banish, eject, repudiate, proscribe, cast out, unchurch, anathematize In 1656 Spinoza was excommunicated because of his religious views.Translationsscomunicarescomunicaekskomunikowaćexcomungarexcommunicate
 excommunicateRC Church1. having incurred such a sentence 2. an excommunicated person LegalSeeExcommunicationexcommunicate
 Synonyms for excommunicateverb expelSynonymsexpelbanremoveexcludedenouncebanishejectrepudiateproscribecast outunchurchanathematize
 Synonyms for excommunicateverb exclude from a church or a religious communitySynonymsRelated Wordsexcommunicatekeep outshut outexcludeshut
 Antonymsverb oust or exclude from a group or membership by decreeRelated Wordsexcommunicateunchurchcurseboot outdrum outoustexpelkick outthrow out
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