释义 |
colonialism
co·lo·ni·al·ism C0487400 (kə-lō′nē-ə-lĭz′əm)n. The policy or practice of a wealthy or powerful nation's maintaining or extending its control over other countries, especially in establishing settlements or exploiting resources. co·lo′ni·al·ist n.colonialism (kəˈləʊnɪəˌlɪzəm) n (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the policy and practice of a power in extending control over weaker peoples or areas. Also called: imperialism coˈlonialist n, adjco•lo•ni•al•ism (kəˈloʊ ni əˌlɪz əm) n. the system or policy by which a nation seeks to extend or retain its authority over other peoples or territories. [1850–55] co•lo′ni•al•ist, n., adj. colonialismthe implementation of various political, economic, and social policies to enable a state to maintain or extend its authority and control over other territories. — colonialist, n., adj. — colonialistic, adj.See also: GovernmentThesaurusNoun | 1. | colonialism - exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger countryusing, victimisation, victimization, exploitation - an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly); "capitalistic exploitation of the working class"; "paying Blacks less and charging them more is a form of victimization"neocolonialism - control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures | Translationscolony (ˈkoləni) – plural ˈcolonies – noun1. (a group of people who form) a settlement in one country etc which is under the rule of another country. France used to have many colonies in Africa. 殖民地 殖民地2. a group of people having the same interests, living close together. a colony of artists. 因有志一同而群居的一群人 有同类兴趣的一群人3. a collection of animals, birds etc, of one type, living together. a colony of gulls. 群,群落 集群coˈlonial (-ˈlou-) adjectiveBritain was formerly a colonial power. 殖民地的 殖民地的coˈlonialism noun 殖民主義 殖民主义coˈlonialist noun and adjective. 殖民主義者(的) 殖民主义者(的) ˈcolonize, ˈcolonise verb to establish a colony in (a place). The English colonized New England in 1620. 將(某地)變成殖民地 开拓殖民地于(某地区) ˈcolonist noun 殖民者 殖民者ˌcoloniˈzation, ˌcoloniˈsation noun 殖民化 殖民地的开拓colonialism
colonialism the policy and practice of a power in extending control over weaker peoples or areas colonialism the political rule, either directly or indirectly, of one society, country or nation over another. Colonialism, however, involves more than just political rule. In the 20th century it has been particularly associated with one ETHNIC GROUP dominating another within the dominated group's territory Thus, in this century, colonialism has been associated with European, white, Christian, wealthy rulers who have attempted to impose cultural values over the ruled by either devaluing or attempting to eradicate the colonized groups’ religions, languages, customary laws and economic activities. Colonialism has therefore been seen by many sociologists as closely associated with the development of RACISM. Also in this century colonization has been associated with the dominance of the colony's economy by the colonizer, and it is this that is one of the key differences which Marxist writers see as distinguishing 20th-century colonization from earlier forms. See IMPERIALISM, NEO-COLONIALISM. Various forms of colonial rule have existed in history, but one important distinction is between direct and indirect rule. In this century, the British in Africa often relied on indirect rule, nominating indigenous people or institutions as representatives of the British crown, whilst the French imposed direct rule from Paris through French officials. See also ORIENTALISM, POST-COLONIAL THEORY. Colonialism the political, economic, and ideological subjugation of countries that are, as a rule, poorly developed socially and economically, by the ruling classes of exploiter states. This concept is usually applied to the age of monopoly capitalism, when a territorial partition of the world has been completed and the colonial system of imperialism has taken shape. The term “colonialism” is also used to mean “colonial system.” MedicalSeecolonyLegalSeeColonycolonialism Related to colonialism: Postcolonialism, Neo colonialismWords related to colonialismnoun exploitation by a stronger country of weaker oneRelated Words- using
- victimisation
- victimization
- exploitation
- neocolonialism
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