释义 |
etiolate
e·ti·o·late E0231600 (ē′tē-ə-lāt′)v. e·ti·o·lat·ed, e·ti·o·lat·ing, e·ti·o·lates v.tr.1. Botany To cause (a plant) to develop without chlorophyll by preventing exposure to sunlight.2. a. To cause to appear pale and sickly: a face that was etiolated from years in prison.b. To make weak by stunting the growth or development of.v.intr. Botany To become blanched or whitened, as when grown without sunlight. [French étioler, from Norman French étieuler, to grow into haulm, from éteule, stalk, from Old French esteule, from Vulgar Latin *stupula, from Latin stipula.] e′ti·o·la′tion n.etiolate (ˈiːtɪəʊˌleɪt) vb1. (Botany) botany to whiten (a green plant) through lack of sunlight2. to become or cause to become pale and weak, as from malnutrition[C18: from French étioler to make pale, probably from Old French estuble straw, from Latin stipula] ˌetioˈlation ne•ti•o•late (ˈi ti əˌleɪt) v. -lat•ed, -lat•ing. v.t. 1. to cause (a plant) to whiten or grow pale by excluding light. 2. to drain of color or vigor. v.i. 3. (of plants) to whiten or grow pale through lack of light. [1785–95; < French étioler to make pale] e`ti•o•la′tion, n. etiolate - Become whiter or lighter, especially by not getting enough light.See also related terms for lighter.etiolate Past participle: etiolated Gerund: etiolating
Imperative |
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etiolate | etiolate |
Present |
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I etiolate | you etiolate | he/she/it etiolates | we etiolate | you etiolate | they etiolate |
Preterite |
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I etiolated | you etiolated | he/she/it etiolated | we etiolated | you etiolated | they etiolated |
Present Continuous |
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I am etiolating | you are etiolating | he/she/it is etiolating | we are etiolating | you are etiolating | they are etiolating |
Present Perfect |
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I have etiolated | you have etiolated | he/she/it has etiolated | we have etiolated | you have etiolated | they have etiolated |
Past Continuous |
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I was etiolating | you were etiolating | he/she/it was etiolating | we were etiolating | you were etiolating | they were etiolating |
Past Perfect |
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I had etiolated | you had etiolated | he/she/it had etiolated | we had etiolated | you had etiolated | they had etiolated |
Future |
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I will etiolate | you will etiolate | he/she/it will etiolate | we will etiolate | you will etiolate | they will etiolate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have etiolated | you will have etiolated | he/she/it will have etiolated | we will have etiolated | you will have etiolated | they will have etiolated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be etiolating | you will be etiolating | he/she/it will be etiolating | we will be etiolating | you will be etiolating | they will be etiolating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been etiolating | you have been etiolating | he/she/it has been etiolating | we have been etiolating | you have been etiolating | they have been etiolating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been etiolating | you will have been etiolating | he/she/it will have been etiolating | we will have been etiolating | you will have been etiolating | they will have been etiolating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been etiolating | you had been etiolating | he/she/it had been etiolating | we had been etiolating | you had been etiolating | they had been etiolating |
Conditional |
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I would etiolate | you would etiolate | he/she/it would etiolate | we would etiolate | you would etiolate | they would etiolate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have etiolated | you would have etiolated | he/she/it would have etiolated | we would have etiolated | you would have etiolated | they would have etiolated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | etiolate - make weak by stunting the growth or development ofweaken - lessen the strength of; "The fever weakened his body" | | 2. | etiolate - bleach and alter the natural development of (a green plant) by excluding sunlightplant life, flora, plant - (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotionalter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" | | 3. | etiolate - make pale or sickly; "alcohol etiolates your skin"alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" | Adj. | 1. | etiolate - (especially of plants) developed without chlorophyll by being deprived of light; "etiolated celery"etiolated, blanchedplant life, flora, plant - (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotioncolorless, colourless - weak in color; not colorful |
etiolateverbTo lose normal coloration; turn pale:blanch, bleach, pale, wan.TranslationsEncyclopediaSeeetiolationMedicalSeeetiolatedetiolate Related to etiolate: PaleopedologySynonyms for etiolateverb to lose normal coloration; turn paleSynonymsSynonyms for etiolateverb make weak by stunting the growth or development ofRelated Wordsverb bleach and alter the natural development of (a green plant) by excluding sunlightRelated Words- plant life
- flora
- plant
- alter
- change
- modify
verb make pale or sicklyRelated Wordsadj (especially of plants) developed without chlorophyll by being deprived of lightSynonymsRelated Words- plant life
- flora
- plant
- colorless
- colourless
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