释义 |
Foeniculum vulgare ThesaurusNoun | 1. | Foeniculum vulgare - strongly aromatic with a smell of aniseed; leaves and seeds used for seasoningcommon fennelcommon fennel, fennel - leaves used for seasoningfennel seed - aromatic anis-scented seedsfennel - any of several aromatic herbs having edible seeds and leaves and stems |
foeniculum vulgare fennel fennelA famous edible seasoning that calms the digestive and nervous system while activating digestive juices- great for anyone with gas, flatulence, indigestion, hard time digesting food, use plant seeds with strong aroma- like fennel seeds, anise seeds, dill seeds, cumin seeds, mustard seeds… aromatic seeds activate digestive fire. Fennel leaf tea lowers blood pressure without reducing heart rate. Seeds increase libido and milk production. Seeds also used as “licorice” because of the anise taste. Used for coughs and colic in children. Helps cancer patients rebuild digestive system after radiation and chemotherapy. Also used for kidneys, liver, spleen, lungs. Grows up to 7 feet tall (2.5m) Be careful not to confuse fennel with poison hemlock! Fennel has yellowish flowers and a licorice smell, while poison hemlock has white flowers, smells bad and has purple splotches on the stem. Yellow fennel flowers are eye candy with a subtle licorice flavor, much like the herb itself. Seeds can be easily stored and used in salads, soups, dressings. Fennel takes away appetite, so taking some before meals helps you eat less. Do not eat while pregnant.Foeniculum vulgare
fennel, Carosella (trade name), finnochio (trade name), Foeniculum vulgare (trade name), Foeniculum officinale (trade name), Foeniculum capillaceum (trade name), Anethum foeniculum (trade name) Classification Therapeutic: antispasmodics GI tract spasticity, flatulence or bloating, anorexiaexpectorant and cough suppressantenhance lactation and promote menstruationActionFennel contains volatile oils which may promote GI motility and have antispasmodic effects, reduce upper respiratory tract secretions and increase mucociliatory activity. May have estrogenic effects.Therapeutic effectsRelief from GI discomfort.PharmacokineticsAbsorption: Unknown.Distribution: Unknown.Metabolism and Excretion: Unknown.Half-life: Unknown.Time/action profile ROUTE | ONSET | PEAK | DURATION |
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PO, Topical | unknown | unknown | unknown |
Contraindications/PrecautionsContraindicated in: Allergy to carrot, celery, mugwort or other members of the Apiaceae family; Obstetric: Pregnancy and lactation.Use Cautiously in: Hormone-dependent cancers, such as breast, uterine, and ovarian, as well as other conditions, such as endometriosis and uterine fibroids, due to possible estrogenic effects; Fennel oil should not be consumed for more thantwo weeks). Alcohol-containing products should be used cautiously in patients with known intolerance or liver disease.Adverse Reactions/Side EffectsDermatologicInteractions↓ ciprofloxacin bioavailability by 50%; space administration times.Alcohol -containing preparations may interact with disulfiram and metronidazole.May interfere with effects of oral contraceptives, estrogens, andtamoxifen.None known.Oral (Adults) Tea—steep 1–2 g dried fruit or seed in 150 mL boiling water and strain. One cup tea QD-TID; Tincture—5–7.5 g per day; Oil—0.1–0.6 mL per day. Fennel oil should not be consumed for more than 2 wk.AvailabilityTea: OTCDried fruit/seed: OTCTincture: OTCOil: OTCNursing implicationsNursing assessment- Assess frequency and nature of cough and consistency and color of sputum. Unless contraindicated encourage fluid intake of 1500–2000 mL per day to decrease viscosity of secretions and facilitate expectoration.
- Assess appetite, flatulence, and bowel elimination before and during therapy.
Potential Nursing DiagnosesAcute pain (Indications) Ineffective airway clearance (Indications) Deficient knowledge, related to medication regimen (Patient/Family Teaching)
Implementation- May be administered without regard for food intake.
- Do not take for longer than 2 wk.
Patient/Family Teaching- Instruct patients that grow this herb not to confuse it with Hemlock, which may be fatal if ingested.
- Inform patients that there is insufficient information to recommend use of this herbal supplement.
- Advise patients not to use this herb for longer than 2 wk.
- Caution patients to use sunscreen and protective clothing to prevent photosensitivity reactions.
- Advise female patients to avoid use of fennel if pregnancy is planned or suspected.
- Inform patients that the long term risks of this herb are not known.
Evaluation/Desired Outcomes- Improved appetite and decrease in intestinal discomfort.
- Decrease in intensity and frequency of cough without suppression in cough reflex.
- Regular menstrual flow.
fennel A perennial herb that contains fixed oils (e.g., oleic, linoleic and petroselenic acids), flavonoids, vitamins and volatile oils (e.g., anethole, estragole, limonene and pinene). Chinese medicine The seeds are regarded as antispasmodic, antitussive, diuretic, expectorant and tonic, and used for colic, dyspepsia, hernias, nausea and vomiting. Herbal medicine In Western herbal medicine, fennel is regarded as a carminative; the seeds and roots are used to treat tired eyes, gastric discomfort, kidney stones, to increase breast milk and to stimulate the appetite; other uses are similar to those in Chinese herbal medicine.Foeniculum vulgare Related to Foeniculum vulgare: sweet fennelSynonyms for Foeniculum vulgarenoun strongly aromatic with a smell of aniseedSynonymsRelated Words- common fennel
- fennel
- fennel seed
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