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单词 fergana
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Fergana

enUK

Fer·ga·na

also Fer·gha·na F0081200 (fər-gä′nə) or Far·gho·na (-gŏn′ə) A city of eastern Uzbekistan southwest of Andijon. It is the center of the fertile Fergana Valley, a densely populated agricultural and industrial region controlled by Russia after 1876.

Fergana

(fəˈɡɑːnə) or

Ferghana

n1. (Placename) a region of W central Asia, surrounded by high mountains and accessible only from the west; mainly in Uzbekistan and partly in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan2. (Placename) the chief city of this region, in E Uzbekistan. Pop: 230 000 (2005 est)

Fer•ga•na

(fɛrˈgɑ nə, fər-)

n. a city in E Uzbekistan, SE of Tashkent. 203,000.
References in periodicals archiveSulukta is situated at the southern fringe of the Fergana Valley in a region surrounded on three sides by Tajikistan.Sulukta town marks miners' dayIt is specified that Moscow - Samarkand - Moscow is the fourth route in the airline's schedule, connecting the capital of the Russian Federation with major administrative centers of Uzbekistan, such as Namangan, Navoi and Fergana.Russian airline starts flights to UzbekistanThe python was found near the water canal in Fergana on the border with Uzbekistan.3-meter python found in AravanThe preliminary agreement to build the base was reached during the visit of an Afghan delegation headed by Defense Minister Tariq Shah Bahrami to China in December 2017, according to Fergana News Agency that talked to Afghanistan's Defense Ministry Representative Dawlat Vazari.China Reportedly Negotiating Creation of Military Base with AfghanistanMax Penson was born in Belarus, graduated from the art school of Vilnius and later moved to Kokand, a city in the Fergana region of eastern Uzbekistan.A glimpse into Uzbek history
Over 500 representatives of retail chains, business associations, transport and logistics companies, embassies, farmers, and growers from the European Union, Central Asia and other CIS countries joined together in a forum entitled Ee"Horticulture Sector of Fergana Valley: Export PerspectivesEe", which was convened by USAIDEe's Regional Economic Cooperation (REC) Project.UZBEKISTAN USAID HORTICULTURAL PROJECTDomestic violence reduced by 30% in the Fergana Valley of Tajikistan, according to a presentation of the report on the program to provide joint security and partnership between the police and population in the Ferghana Valley.Domestic violence reduced by 30% in Fergana Valley of TajikistanTAE[currency]KENT (CyHAN)- Uzbekistan will draw a loan from the World Bank (WB) worth $60 million in early 2015 for the construction of the external power supply facilities of the Angren-Pap railway line in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekenergo State Joint Stock Company told Trend Nov.Uzbekistan to draw WB loan for railway electrificationThe restless valley in the title refers to the Fergana Valley, the most fertile region of the former Soviet Central Asia, divided by Stalin between the Uzbek, Tajik and Kyrgyz SSRs.Restless ValleyFergana Valley: The Heart of Central Asia is a remarkable volume that offers a very comprehensive and interesting study on the political and social life of the Fergana Valley and the three countries that include parts of it, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as Central Asia in general.Fergana Valley: The Heart of Central AsiaYUKI Bhambri's consistent efforts on the circuit finally paid off as he clinched his maiden ATP Challenger singles title at Fergana in Uzbekistan on Sunday.YUKI WINS HIS FIRST CHALLENGER TITLEAt the time several reports, including the site Fergana.ru, claimed Parvanov had shot a wild mountain goat, the "arhar" - a protected animal, registered in the endangered species "Red Book."Bulgarian Journalist to Trace President's Alleged Illegal Hunt

Fergana

enUK

Fergana

or

Ferghana

(both: fyĕrgənä`), city (1989 pop. 200,373), capital of Fergana region, E Uzbekistan, in the Fergana Valley. The marketing center of a large oasis area, it has silk, cotton, and artificial fiber industries. Oil, coal, and uranium ore lie in the area. Founded in 1876 by the Russians as Novy Margelan, the city was renamed (1907) Skobelev and later (1924) Fergana.

Fergana

 

a historical region in Middle Asia, in the area of the Fergana Basin. It was one of the first regions to support a culture of settled land cultivators, which emerged in the Bronze Age (seeDAL’VERZIN SETTLEMENT). Cotton was first grown in Fergana at the turn of the Common Era. In the eighth century it was conquered by the Arabs, after which it belonged to a succession of Middle Asian kingdoms. In the second half of the 18th century, Fergana separated from the Bukhara Khanate and formed the nucleus of the Kokand Khanate. After the khanate was abolished in 1876, Fergana was incorporated into the Russian Empire.

REFERENCES

Bernshtam, A. N. Drevniaia Fergana. Tashkent, 1951. (Contains bibliography.)
Zadneprovskii, Iu. A. Drevnezemledel’cheskaia kul’tura Fergany. (Masterialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR, no. 118.) Moscow-Leningrad, 1962.
Gorbunova, N. G. V drevnei Fergane. Tashkent, 1972.

Fergana

 

(prior to 1910, Novyi Margelan; from 1910 to 1924, Skobelev), a city and administrative center of Fergana Oblast, Uzbek SSR. Located at an elevation of 580 m above sea level, in the southern part of the Fergana Valley, where the Skakhimardan River forms an alluvial fan. Railroad station. Population, 132,000 (1976; 9,000 in 1897, 14,000 in 1926, 36,000 in 1939, 72,000 in 1959,111,000 in 1970).

Fergana was founded in 1877 on the territory of the former Kokand Khanate as the administrative center of Fergana Oblast. In 1918 it became part of the Turkestan ASSR, and in 1924, part of the Uzbek SSR; in 1938 it became the administrative center of the newly formed Fergana Oblast.

Fergana is the largest industrial city in the Fergana Valley and the second largest industrial city in the republic, after Tashkent. The main branches of industry are the chemical industry, represented by petroleum refineries and plants producing nitrogen fertilizers, synthetic fibers, and furan compounds, and light industry, represented by a cotton-ginning mill, textile and artificial-leather combines, and silk-winding, footwear, and garment factories. Other major industries are the building-materials industry, which includes a wood-products plant, a plant producing rein-forced-concrete products, and a prefabricated-housing combine, and the food-processing industry, represented by a large vegetable-oil and fat combine, bread-baking plant, flour mill, cannery, two milk plants, and other enterprises. The city also has the Gazoapparat Plant and a district heat and power plant.

Fergana has pedagogical and polytechnical institutes, a branch of the Tashkent Agricultural Institute, light industry, petroleum, and industrial technicums, a secondary specialized polytechnic, cooperatives, and a music school. Cultural institutions include an Uzbek theater of musical drama and comedy and a Russian dramatic theater. The city has a museum of local lore, created in 1896 as a museum of the Turkestan division of the Russian Geographical Society.

REFERENCES

Gowda Ferganskoi doliny, 2nd ed. Tashkent, 1963.
Gowda Uzbekistana. Tashkent, 1965.
Tukhtasinov, I. Fergana. Tashkent, 1969.

G. R. ASANOV

Fergana

, Ferghana1. a region of W central Asia, surrounded by high mountains and accessible only from the west; mainly in Uzbekistan and partly in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan 2. the chief city of this region, in E Uzbekistan. Pop.: 230 000 (2005 est.)
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