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单词 calvo doctrine
释义

Calvo Doctrine


Calvo Doctrine

 

the principle of the inadmissibility of armed or diplomatic intervention by one state in another for the purpose of exacting payment of debts. It was proclaimed for the first time by the Argentinian legal expert and diplomat C. Calvo (1824-1906) in 1868, when European powers were intervening in Latin American countries under the pretext of exacting from the governments of these countries payments on the debts owed to citizens of the European powers. The principle was incorporated in several treaties concluded by Latin American countries among themselves and with European powers (such as the Italian-Paraguayan Treaty of 1893 and the French-Mexican-Nicaraguan Treaty of 1894). Early in the 20th century the doc-trine was developed and to some extent altered by Drago, theArgentinian minister of foreign affairs.

Calvo Doctrine


Calvo Doctrine

The principle set forth by an Argentine jurist, Carlos Calvo, that a government has no duty to compensate Aliens for losses or injuries that they incur as a result of domestic disturbances or a civil war, in cases where the state is not at fault, and, therefore, no justification exists for foreign nations to intervene to secure the settlements of the claims made by their citizens due to such losses or injuries.

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更新时间:2025/3/4 4:16:58