| 释义 |
exemption
ex·emp·tion E0272600 (ĭg-zĕmp′shən)n.1. a. The act or an instance of exempting.b. The state of being exempt; immunity.2. An exception to the ordinary operation of law, as: a. An exception of certain property from bankruptcy or taxation.b. The deduction of a certain amount in the computation of net income with regard to taxation, allowed for an individual, that individual's dependents, and certain characteristics, such as blindness or age.c. Excuse from performance of a legal duty, such as release from serving in the military or as a juror. ex•emp•tion (ɪgˈzɛmp ʃən)
n. 1. the circumstances of a taxpayer, as age or number of dependents, that permit certain deductions to be made from taxable income. 2. the act of exempting. 3. the state of being exempted; immunity. [1400–50; < Latin] ex•emp′tive, adj. syn: exemption, immunity, impunity imply special privilege or freedom from requirements imposed on others. exemption implies release or privileged freedom from sharing with others some duty or legal requirement: exemption from military service. immunity implies freedom from a penalty or from some natural or common liability, esp. one that is disagreeable or threatening: immunity from prosecution; immunity from disease. impunity (limited mainly to the expression with impunity) suggests freedom from punishment: The police force was so inadequate that crimes could be committed with impunity. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | exemption - immunity from an obligation or dutyfreedomimmunity, unsusceptibility - the state of not being susceptible; "unsusceptibility to rust"amnesty - a period during which offenders are exempt from punishmentdiplomatic immunity - exemption from taxation or normal processes of law that is offered to diplomatic personnel in a foreign countryindemnity - legal exemption from liability for damagesimpunity - exemption from punishment or lossgrandfather clause - an exemption based on circumstances existing prior to the adoption of some policy; used to enfranchise illiterate whites in south after the American Civil War | | 2. | exemption - a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.); "additional exemptions are allowed for each dependent"deduction, tax deduction, tax write-off - a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket | | 3. | exemption - an act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from prosecution"granting immunity, immunitywaiver, discharge, release - a formal written statement of relinquishmentfix - an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear; "collusion resulted in tax fixes for gamblers"official immunity - personal immunity accorded to a public official from liability to anyone injured by actions that are the consequence of exerting official authoritysovereign immunity - an exemption that precludes bringing a suit against the sovereign government without the government's consent; "the doctrine of sovereign immunity originated with the maxim that the king can do no wrong"testimonial immunity, use immunity - an exemption that displaces the privilege against self-incrimination; neither compelled testimony or any fruits of it can be used against the witness who therefore can no longer fear self-incrimination |
exemptionnoun immunity, freedom, privilege, relief, exception, discharge, release, dispensation, absolution, exoneration new exemptions for students and the unwagedTranslationsexempt (igˈzempt) verb to free (a person) from a duty that other people have to carry out. He was exempted from military service. 免除 免除 adjective free (from a duty etc). Children under 16 are exempt from the usual charges for dental treatment. 被免除的，豁免的 被免除义务的exˈemption (-ʃən) noun 免除 免除exemption
exemption (ĕg-zĕmp′shŭn) [L. exemptio, removal] Legal relief from an obligation, e.g., from the requirement that children be vaccinated before attending school, or that certain medications or devices be tested according to standard protocols before they are released to consumers.Exemption
Related to Exemption: Tax exemptionexemptionn. 1) in income taxation, a credit given for each dependent, blindness or other disability, and age over 65, which result in a downward calculation in tax levels. These are not to be confused with deductions which reduce gross income upon which taxes are paid. 2) a right to be excluded from, such as not being subject to attachment of one's wages if one is in a low-income bracket, or not being subject to the military draft if one is employed in essential industry, has several children or is a college student. EXEMPTION. A privilege which dispenses with the general rule; for example, in Pennsylvania, and perhaps in all the other states, clergymen are exempt from serving on juries. Exemptions are generally allowed, not for the benefit of the individual, but for some public advantage. Exemption
ExemptionDirect reductions from gross income allowed by the IRS.Tax ExemptDescribing income or organization that is not subject to taxation. Examples of tax exempt organizations include religious groups and charities. Additionally, certain income an individual or corporation derives may be tax exempt. For example, coupons from a municipal bond are tax exempt at the federal level. See also: Tax credit, tax deduction.exemption An annual deduction permitted a taxpayer and each dependent for use in computing taxable income. An extra exemption is allowed for being blind or for being 65 years of age or older. The size of the annual exemption is altered each year according to the level of inflation. Also called personal exemption.Exemption.An exemption is a fixed dollar amount that you can subtract from your adjusted gross income to reduce your taxable income. The per-person exemption amount is set by Congress each year, and typically increases from year to year. If you're over 65 or blind, you qualify for an additional exemption. Taxpayers whose adjusted gross income is higher than the government limit may not qualify for an exemption. ExemptionA deduction for taxpayer, spouse, and each dependent that is subtracted from income that would otherwise be taxed. The allowable amount must be reduced if adjusted gross income exceeds a specified amount. See our Exemption Allowance rate table for the current amount.exemption
Related to exemption: Tax exemptionSynonyms for exemptionnoun immunitySynonyms- immunity
- freedom
- privilege
- relief
- exception
- discharge
- release
- dispensation
- absolution
- exoneration
Synonyms for exemptionnoun immunity from an obligation or dutySynonymsRelated Words- immunity
- unsusceptibility
- amnesty
- diplomatic immunity
- indemnity
- impunity
- grandfather clause
noun a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.)Related Words- deduction
- tax deduction
- tax write-off
noun an act exempting someoneSynonyms- granting immunity
- immunity
Related Words- waiver
- discharge
- release
- fix
- official immunity
- sovereign immunity
- testimonial immunity
- use immunity
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