Chernov, Viktor

(vēk`tər chĭrnôf`), 1876–1952, Russian revolutionary. One of the founders of the Socialist Revolutionary partySocialist Revolutionary party,
in Russian history, an agrarian party founded by various Populist groups in 1901. Its program, adopted in 1906, called for the overthrow of the autocracy, the establishment of a classless society, self-determination for national minorities, and
..... Click the link for more information. , he served as minister of agriculture under KerenskyKerensky, Aleksandr Feodorovich
, 1881–1970, Russian revolutionary. A lawyer, he was elected to the fourth duma in 1912 as a representative of the moderate Labor party.
..... Click the link for more information. in the provisional government set up after the overthrow of the czar in Nov., 1917 (Oct., 1917, O.S.). He was president of the short-lived constituent assembly (Jan., 1918). After its dissolution, Chernov headed an anti-Bolshevik government in Samara. Early in 1921 he fled abroad. He died in New York City. Chernov wrote The Great Russian Revolution (tr. 1936).

Chernov, Viktor Mikhailovich

(pseudonyms included Iu. Gardenin). Born Nov. 19 (Dec. 1), 1873, in Kamyshin, in what is now Volgograd Oblast; died Apr. 15, 1952, in New York City, USA. Russian political figure. A founder of the Socialist Revolutionary Party (SR’s) and a member of its Central Committee.

Chernov joined the revolutionary movement in the late 1880’s. He studied at Moscow University from 1892 to 1894, when he was arrested in a crackdown on the People’s Right Party and exiled to Tambov Province. He emigrated in 1899 and, with M. R. Gots, headed the foreign organization of the SR’s and the newspaper Revoliutsionnaia Rossiia. Chernov was the party’s chief theoretician and developed its program; his philosophic views were an indiscriminate blend of Narodnik (Populist) socialism and empiriocriticism (Machism).

During World War I, Chernov took part in the Zimmerwald Conference of 1915 and the Kienthal Conference of 1916. After the February Revolution of 1917 he returned to Russia, where from May to August 1917 he served as minister of agriculture in the Provisional Government. After the October Revolution of 1917 he actively opposed Soviet power. Chernov was elected chairman of the Constituent Assembly, which met on Jan. 5 (18), 1918, and during the summer and autumn of that year served on the Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly.

Chernov emigrated in 1920. He worked with the French Resistance during World War II and eventually took up residence in the USA. While abroad, Chernov published his memoirs, Notes of a Socialist Revolutionary (vol. 1, 1922) and Before the Storms (1953).

单词	chernov, viktor
释义	Chernov, Viktor Chernov, Viktor (vēk`tər chĭrnôf`), 1876–1952, Russian revolutionary. One of the founders of the Socialist Revolutionary partySocialist Revolutionary party, in Russian history, an agrarian party founded by various Populist groups in 1901. Its program, adopted in 1906, called for the overthrow of the autocracy, the establishment of a classless society, self-determination for national minorities, and ..... Click the link for more information. , he served as minister of agriculture under KerenskyKerensky, Aleksandr Feodorovich , 1881–1970, Russian revolutionary. A lawyer, he was elected to the fourth duma in 1912 as a representative of the moderate Labor party. ..... Click the link for more information. in the provisional government set up after the overthrow of the czar in Nov., 1917 (Oct., 1917, O.S.). He was president of the short-lived constituent assembly (Jan., 1918). After its dissolution, Chernov headed an anti-Bolshevik government in Samara. Early in 1921 he fled abroad. He died in New York City. Chernov wrote The Great Russian Revolution (tr. 1936). Chernov, Viktor Mikhailovich (pseudonyms included Iu. Gardenin). Born Nov. 19 (Dec. 1), 1873, in Kamyshin, in what is now Volgograd Oblast; died Apr. 15, 1952, in New York City, USA. Russian political figure. A founder of the Socialist Revolutionary Party (SR’s) and a member of its Central Committee. Chernov joined the revolutionary movement in the late 1880’s. He studied at Moscow University from 1892 to 1894, when he was arrested in a crackdown on the People’s Right Party and exiled to Tambov Province. He emigrated in 1899 and, with M. R. Gots, headed the foreign organization of the SR’s and the newspaper Revoliutsionnaia Rossiia. Chernov was the party’s chief theoretician and developed its program; his philosophic views were an indiscriminate blend of Narodnik (Populist) socialism and empiriocriticism (Machism). During World War I, Chernov took part in the Zimmerwald Conference of 1915 and the Kienthal Conference of 1916. After the February Revolution of 1917 he returned to Russia, where from May to August 1917 he served as minister of agriculture in the Provisional Government. After the October Revolution of 1917 he actively opposed Soviet power. Chernov was elected chairman of the Constituent Assembly, which met on Jan. 5 (18), 1918, and during the summer and autumn of that year served on the Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly. Chernov emigrated in 1920. He worked with the French Resistance during World War II and eventually took up residence in the USA. While abroad, Chernov published his memoirs, Notes of a Socialist Revolutionary (vol. 1, 1922) and Before the Storms (1953).
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