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单词 camp
释义

camp


boot camp

1. A camp where military recruits are rigorously trained in combat, physical fitness, military drills, etc. The military always sounded like a romantic career, but boot camp nearly killed me!2. A training camp for juvenile offenders or troublesome adolescents modeled after military basic training, meant to instill socially acceptable values and behaviors through rigorous disciplinary, physical, and psychological exercises. Our son was out of control for several years, but after he came back from boot camp, it was like he was a whole new person.3. Any training camp or course that teaches by means of an intensive and immersive environment. I hear that the computer programming boot camp is full-on, but that you'll come away from it with comprehensive skills in the field.See also: boot, camp

camp follower

1. A civilian who follows a military unit from one location to the next, either because the person is closely related to a service member or to unofficially provide goods or services to members of the unit. Daniel spent his childhood as a camp follower. His father was in the army, so he and his mother had to move a lot.2. A person who supports a group or cause without officially belonging to its organization. I always vote Republican, but I'm a camp follower—I'm registered as an Independent.See also: camp, follower

break camp

To pack up one's belongings and leave a campsite. We need to break camp and head back to town before nightfall.See also: break, camp

camp it up

1. To act in a campy (exaggerated, racy, or tacky) manner, often in a theatrical setting. I know your character is supposed to add comic relief, but you don't have to camp it up that much.2. To act in an overly effeminate manner, as of a gay man. I highly doubt that every man who camps it up is gay.See also: camp, up

camp out

1. To sleep outside recreationally; to camp, typically with a sleeping bag and/or tent. My little brother really wants to camp out for his birthday, so we're going to set up a tent in our back yard for him. I love hiking and camping out, but my boyfriend is not very outdoorsy.2. To live in a place other than one home's temporarily, often in conditions that are not ideal. I'm camping out in my aunt's basement until I can move into my new apartment, so my roommates right now are a washer and dryer—and a few bugs.See also: camp, out

have a foot in both camps

To have some involvement with or support for two opposing sides. When my friends split up, I felt like I had a foot in both camps. I've worked with both teams, and I think they both have good ideas, so to be honest I have a foot in both camps.See also: both, camp, foot, have

a foot in both camps

Some involvement with or support for two opposing sides. When my friends split up, I felt like I had a foot in both camps. I've worked with both teams, and I think they both have good ideas, so to be honest I have a foot in both camps.See also: both, camp, foot

pitch camp

1. Literally, to set up everything one needs for a functioning campsite. This looks like a good spot to pitch camp. We'd better start pitching camp soon or we'll be doing it in the dark!2. By extension, to settle into an area in which one plans to reside for a period of time. They pitched camp outside of the arena nearly 12 hours early to make sure they got great seats for the concert. The paparazzi have pitched camp outside of the actor's home, hoping to get pictures of his private life.See also: camp, pitch

camp

1. noun Something that is garish, over the top, and, often, outdated, usually humorously so. Sure, the play is just pure camp, but it's quite a romp.2. adjective Exaggerated, racy, or tacky. I know your character is supposed to provide comic relief, but you don't have to add quite so much camp humor.3. adjective Relating to homosexuality. I highly doubt that every man who behaves in that camp manner is gay.

in the boondocks

In a very distant or remote location, often one that lacks modern amenities. That place is all the way out in the boondocks—it'll take us hours to get there. Good luck getting a cell signal out here in the boondocks.See also: boondocks

break camp

to close down a campsite; to pack up and move on. Early this morning we broke camp and moved on northward. Okay, everyone. It's time to break camp. Take those tents down and fold them neatly.See also: break, camp

camp it up

[for performers] to overact or behave in an affected manner. The cast began to camp it up in the second act, and the critics walked out. (Fixed order.) There is no need to camp it up. Play it the way it was written.See also: camp, up

camp out

to live out of doors temporarily in a tent or camping vehicle, as on a vacation or special camping trip. I love to camp out in the winter.See also: camp, out

*foot in both camps

Fig. an interest in or to support each of two opposing groups of people. (*Typically: get ~; have ~; give someone ~.) The shop steward had been promised a promotion and so had a foot in both camps during the strike—workers and management. Mr. Smith has a foot in both camps in the parent-teacher dispute. He teaches math, but he has a son at the school.See also: both, camp, foot

*in the boondocks

 and *in the booniesin a rural area; far away from a city or population. (*Typically: be ~; camp ~; live ~; stay ~.) Perry lives out in the boonies with his parents.See also: boondocks

pitch camp

to set up or arrange a campsite. We pitched camp near the stream. Two campers went ahead of us to pitch camp while it was still light.See also: camp, pitch

break camp

Take down a tent and pack up other gear; also, leave a place, move out. For example, The landlord has to return my rent deposit before I'll break camp. Originally camp denoted a military encampment, but by the mid-1500s the term had been transferred to temporary outdoor sites used by hunters and the like. By the 19th century, the current term was in use. Thus, "It is the hunter's rule to see that the fire is extinguished ... before breaking camp." (F.H. Guillemard, Cruise of Marchesa I, 1886). See also: break, camp

camp follower

1. A civilian who follows or settles near a military camp, especially a prostitute who does so. For example, The recruits were told not to associate with camp followers. [Early 1800s] 2. A person who sympathizes with a cause or group but does not join it. For example, She's only a camp follower so we can't count on her for a contribution. See also: camp, follower

camp it up

Make an extravagant, affected, or vulgar display, as in Amateur actors often camp it up, trying to be more dramatic. Originating in the 1950s as slang for flamboyant behavior stereotypically associated with gay men, this term began to be used more loosely by about 1970. Also see ham it up. See also: camp, up

camp out

Sleep outdoors; also, stay somewhere for an unusually long time. For example, "We camped out in a field this night" (George Washington, Journal, March 18, 1748). In the early 1900s, the expression was extended to figurative uses, meaning simply "to stay somewhere for an unusually long time," as in She camped out at the stage door, hoping for an autograph. See also: camp, out

foot in both camps, have a

Support or have good relations with two opposing sides. For example, He had a foot in both camps, making donations to candidates in both parties. In this expression camp alludes to encampments of enemy troops in a battle. [First half of 1900s] See also: both, foot, have

a camp follower

You call someone a camp follower when they follow or spend time with a particular person or group, either because they admire or support them, or because they hope to gain advantages from them. Brecht was surrounded by `camp-followers' — crowds of women who seemed to adore him. Even in my day as a player, we had our camp followers. Note: This expression is often used to show disapproval. Note: Originally, camp followers were civilians who travelled with an army and who made their living selling goods or services to the soldiers. See also: camp, follower

pitch camp

If someone pitches camp, they settle somewhere for a period. As the scandal broke, reporters pitched camp outside the family home in Faversham.See also: camp, pitch

a foot in both camps

If someone has a foot in both camps, they support or belong to two different groups, often groups with different aims or opinions. With an Indian father and an English mother, she had a foot in both camps — or perhaps in neither. Note: You can also say that someone has a foot in each camp or one foot in each camp. Sagdeev is trying to promote a compromise because he has one foot in each camp. Note: In this expression, a camp is a place where an army has put up its tents during part of a war or battle. See also: both, camp, foot

have a foot in both camps

have an interest or stake in two parties or sides without commitment to either. 1992 Community Care As EWOs [Education Welfare Officers] we have a foot in both camps. We work with the children and their families and the school and bring the two together. See also: both, camp, foot, have

have a foot in both ˈcamps

(informal) be involved with two separate groups, etc. that have different ideas: She works in industry and at a university, so she’s got a foot in both camps.See also: both, camp, foot, have

camp out

v.1. To sleep outdoors, usually in a tent: If the weather is nice, we should camp out on the mountain.2. To reside at some place temporarily, especially under difficult conditions: I had to camp out in my cousin's living room until I found an apartment of my own.See also: camp, out

camp

1. n. something cute and out of fashion; something of such an anachronistic style as to be intriguing. Nobody really knows what style camp really is, and very few even care. 2. and campy mod. overdone; out of fashion and intriguing. Most camp entertainment is pretentious and overdrawn. 3. mod. having to do with homosexual persons and matters. She is so camp, I could scream!

camp it up

1. tv. to overact. Can you make it a little more lively without camping it up? 2. tv. to overdo effeminacy; [for a homosexual male] to act too effeminate in public. John just loves to burst into the most sedate hotel in town and camp it up in the lobby. See also: camp, up

break camp

To pack up equipment and leave a campsite.See also: break, camp

boot camp

A training camp involving rigorous exercise. The term is based on the training camp for recruits in the armed services, the new recruits being called “boots,” a name dating from World War I. The transfers of this name include a vigorous exercise program for women established by sports clubs, and a full-immersion boot camp to train actors for war movies, Warriors, Inc., established in 1984 by a retired Marine Corps captain, Dale Dye, who served in Vietnam. The term is on its way to clichédom.See also: boot, camp

camp follower

One who follows a group without being part of it. The practice originated with the families of recruits, prostitutes, and traveling merchants, who would settle near a military encampment. Later it was extended to others who benefited from military installations. The term itself may come from a letter written by the duke of Wellington in 1810. In mid-twentieth-century America the camp followers of rock musicians and other entertainers, mostly young women who followed their idols on tour, acquired the name groupie, which then was extended to any ardent fan.See also: camp, follower

camp


camp

Informal consciously artificial, exaggerated, vulgar, or mannered; self-parodying, esp when in dubious taste

Camp

 

a place for the stationing of troops outside inhabited communities (usually in a sparse forest or grove), which is specially equipped depending on the mission to be performed.

Camps have been known since ancient times. A distinction was made between campaign and permanent camps. The latter were protected by a moat and a wall and were reinforced with palisades or stones and several rows of carts; some camps were surrounded by a thick wall with a moat flanked by towers. In combat, fortified camps served as combat positions for the army and places for storing food and ammunition. The art of setting up camps reached a high point of development in ancient Rome. Later other peoples began applying the Roman art of setting up camps.

In Russia rules of setting up and fortifying army camps were expounded for the first time between 1607 and 1621 in the Regulations on Army, Gunnery, and Other Affairs. Training camps appeared in Russia in the 17th century. Peter I was the first to decree that troops should spend some time in training camps. In the 17th and 18th centuries, when linear tactics predominated, troops were deployed in a camp in a linear combat order. Until the middle of the 19th century the choosing of a site and the setting up of camps was a separate branch of the art of warfare, called castrametation. In the second half of the 19th century the development of artillery and other means of destruction made it necessary to disperse the troops in combat, and camps lost their importance as fortified stations of troops.

The Soviet armed forces and armies of other states have training camps and training centers, which have a role to play in the combat training of troops under field conditions. For the training of troops camps are equipped with training fields, target ranges, firing grounds, and other facilities. When troops are stationed in camps and training centers, the special features of the routine garrison duty are determined by the corresponding regulations.

cAMP

(biochemistry) cyclic adenylic acid

cAMP


adenosine

 [ah-den´o-sēn] 1. a nucleoside composed of the pentose sugar d-ribose and adenine. It is a structural subunit of ribonucleic acid (RNA). Adenosine nucleotides are involved in the energy metabolism of all cells. Adenosine can be linked to a chain of one, two, or three phosphate groups to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), or adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The bond between the phosphate groups in ADP or the two bonds between phosphate groups in ATP are called high-energy bonds, because hydrolysis of a high-energy bond provides a large amount of free energy that can be used to drive other processes that would not otherwise occur. The energy that is derived from the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, or proteins is used to synthesize ATP. The energy stored in ATP is then used directly or indirectly to drive all other cellular processes that require energy, of which there are four major types: (1) the transport of molecules and ions across cell membranes against concentration gradients, which maintains the internal environment of the cell and produces the membrane potential for the conduction of nerve impulses; (2) the contraction of muscle fibers and other fibers producing the motion of cells; (3) the synthesis of chemical compounds; (4) the synthesis of other high-energy compounds.Adenosine. 2. a preparation of adenosine, which acts as a cardiac depressant of automaticity in the sinus node and conduction in the atrioventricular node and as a vasodilator. It is used as an antiarrhythmic and is also used to cause coronary vasodilation during myocardial perfusion imaging in patients who cannot exercise adequately to perform an exercise stress test, administered intravenously.cyclic adenosine monophosphate a cyclic nucleotide, adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate, involved in the action of many hormones, including catecholamines, ACTH, and vasopressin. The hormone binds to a specific receptor on the cell membrane of target cells. This activates an enzyme, adenylate cyclase, which produces cyclic AMP from ATP. Cyclic AMP acts as a second messenger activating other enzymes within the cell. Abbreviated 3′,5′-AMP, cAMP, and cyclic AMP.adenosine diphosphate (ADP) a nucleotide, adenosine 5′-pyrophosphate, produced by the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is then converted back to ATP by the metabolic processes oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and the cycle" >tricarboxylic acid cycle.adenosine monophosphate (AMP) a nucleotide, adenosine 5′-phosphate, involved in energy metabolism and nucleotide synthesis. Called also adenylic acid.adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) a term used to refer to the enzymatic activity of certain intercellular processes that split ATP to form ADP and inorganic phosphate, when the energy released is not used for the synthesis of chemical compounds. Examples are the splitting of ATP in muscle contraction and the transport of ions across cell membranes.adenosine triphosphate (ATP) a nucleotide, adenosine 5′-triphosphate, occurring in all cells, where it stores energy in the form of high-energy phosphate bonds. Free energy is supplied to drive metabolic reactions, to transport molecules against concentration gradients (active transport), and to produce mechanical motion (contraction of myofibrils and microtubules), when ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and inorganic phosphate or to AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate. ATP is also used to produce high-energy phosphorylated intermediary metabolites, such as glucose 6-phosphate.

cAMP

Abbreviation for adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP).

cAMP

abbr. cyclic AMP

cAMP

Abbreviation for adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate.
FinancialSeeCAMPSSee CP

cAMP


AcronymDefinition
cAMPCyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
cAMPCollege Assistance Migrant Program
cAMPAdenosine 3'5' Cyclic Monophosphate
cAMPCooperative Asymmetric Multi Processing
cAMPContinuous Airworthiness Maintenance Program
cAMPCenter for Advanced Materials Processing (Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York)
cAMPCampaign Against Marijuana Planting (CA DoJ)
cAMPComputer Architectures for Machine Perception
cAMPChildren's Association for Maximum Potential
cAMPCentral Atlantic Magmatic Province
cAMPCouncil for the Advancement of Muslim Professionals (est. 1994)
cAMPCenter of Advanced Management Programs (Ajma, United Arab Emirates)
cAMPCleveland Advanced Manufacturing Program (Ohio)
cAMPCenter for Atomic-scale Materials Physics (founded by the Danish National Research Foundation in September 1993)
cAMPCooperative Africana Microform Project
cAMPCouncil on America's Military Past
cAMPCrash Avoidance Metrics Partnership
cAMPCore Assisted Mesh Protocol
cAMPComputer Aided Medical Procedure (Technical University of Munich; Germany)
cAMPContinuous Air Monitoring Program
cAMPClub Autos Miniatures Peugeot (French model car club)
cAMPCollege of Allied Medical Professions
cAMPCoastal Area Management Plan
cAMPComputer-Aided Mask Preparation
cAMPCompiler for Automatic Machine Programming
cAMPCode Applications and Maintenance Program (US NRC)
cAMPComputerized Aircraft Maintenance Program
cAMPCommon Ada Missile Package
cAMPCleveland Area Manufacturing Program
cAMPConsortium for the Advancement of Manufacturing in Pharmaceuticals
cAMPConstructing Assured & Motivated People
cAMPColor Appearance Model Profile
cAMPComputer-Assisted Mathematics Program
cAMPCommodity Acquisition Management Plan (USAF)
cAMPCore Avionics Master Plan (defines acquisition strategy)
cAMPComputer-Assisted Message Preparation
cAMPCapital Assets Management Program
cAMPCarolina Alternative Meetings of Professional and Graduate Students
cAMPCode Assessment & Maintenance Program
cAMPChildren Are Miserable Parents (Kids Next Door show)
cAMPControls and Monitoring Processor
cAMPCorporate Association of Microcomputer Professionals
cAMPComputer-Aided Maintainability Predictor
cAMPCommand ADP Modernization Program
cAMPControl Administration and Maintenance Position
cAMPCross-Age Mentoring for Peace
cAMPCommercial Acquisition of Multiple Products
cAMPCorps of Australian Military Police
cAMPConfiguration, Administration and Maintenance Position (Alcatel)
cAMPComputer-Assisted Maintenance Processing
cAMPCycling Across Missouri Parks
cAMPCollision Avoidance Metrics Project
cAMPCost of Alternative Military Program
cAMPClub Aquariophile du Marais Poitevin (French: Marais Poitevin Aquarist Club; Marais Poitevin, France)
cAMPComputer-Assisted Maintenance Program
cAMPComputer-Assisted Message Processor
cAMPCourt Auto Moto Passion (French automobile club)
cAMPControl and Monitor Panel
cAMPChicago Association for Microcomputer Professionals
cAMPCabin Air Manifold Pressure
cAMPCommon ABCS Message Parser
cAMPCareer Awareness Mystery Project

camp


Related to camp: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
  • all
  • noun
  • verb
  • adj

Synonyms for camp

noun camp site

Synonyms

  • camp site
  • tents
  • encampment
  • bivouac
  • camping ground
  • cantonment

noun faction

Synonyms

  • faction
  • group
  • set
  • party
  • division
  • section
  • sector
  • minority
  • gang
  • lobby
  • bloc
  • contingent
  • pressure group
  • junta
  • clique
  • coterie
  • schism
  • splinter group

verb pitch tents

Synonyms

  • pitch tents
  • set up camp
  • encamp
  • pitch camp

adj affected

Synonyms

  • affected
  • mannered
  • artificial
  • posturing
  • ostentatious
  • effeminate
  • campy
  • camped up
  • poncy

Synonyms for camp

noun temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

Synonyms

  • bivouac
  • cantonment
  • encampment

Related Words

  • boot camp
  • hutment
  • laager
  • lager
  • military quarters
  • armed forces
  • armed services
  • military
  • military machine
  • war machine

noun a group of people living together in a camp

Related Words

  • assemblage
  • gathering
  • hobo camp
  • jungle

noun temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers

Related Words

  • housing
  • living accommodations
  • lodging
  • tennis camp
  • trailer camp
  • trailer park

noun an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

Synonyms

  • clique
  • coterie
  • ingroup
  • inner circle
  • pack

Related Words

  • band
  • circle
  • lot
  • set
  • Bloomsbury Group
  • bohemia
  • brain trust
  • kitchen cabinet
  • loop
  • cabal
  • camarilla
  • faction
  • junto
  • junta
  • military junta
  • maffia
  • mafia
  • sect
  • galere
  • rogue's gallery
  • hard core

noun a penal institution (often for forced labor)

Related Words

  • concentration camp
  • stockade
  • labor camp
  • labour camp
  • penal facility
  • penal institution
  • internment camp
  • POW camp
  • prison camp
  • prisoner of war camp
  • prison farm
  • work camp

noun something that is considered amusing not because of its originality but because of its unoriginality

Related Words

  • staleness
  • triteness

noun shelter for persons displaced by war or political oppression or for religious beliefs

Synonyms

  • refugee camp

Related Words

  • shelter

noun a site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months

Synonyms

  • summer camp

Related Words

  • day camp
  • land site
  • site

verb live in or as if in a tent

Synonyms

  • bivouac
  • camp out
  • encamp
  • tent

Related Words

  • inhabit
  • live
  • populate
  • dwell

verb establish or set up a camp

Synonyms

  • camp down

Related Words

  • pitch
  • set up

verb give an artificially banal or sexual quality to

Related Words

  • alter
  • change
  • modify

adj providing sophisticated amusement by virtue of having artificially (and vulgarly) mannered or banal or sentimental qualities

Synonyms

  • campy

Related Words

  • tasteless
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