释义 |
campaign
cam·paign C0052500 (kăm-pān′)n.1. A series of military operations undertaken to achieve a large-scale objective during a war: Grant's Vicksburg campaign secured the entire Mississippi for the Union.2. An operation or series of operations energetically pursued to accomplish a purpose: an advertising campaign for a new product; a candidate's political campaign.intr.v. cam·paigned, cam·paign·ing, cam·paigns To engage in an operation planned to achieve a certain goal: an army that campaigned across the entire continent; a group that campaigned for human rights. [French campagne, from Italian campagna, field, military operation, from Late Latin campānia, open country, battlefield, from Latin campus, field; see campus.] cam·paign′er n.campaign (kæmˈpeɪn) n1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a series of coordinated activities, such as public speaking and demonstrating, designed to achieve a social, political, or commercial goal: a presidential campaign; an advertising campaign. 2. (Military) military a number of complementary operations aimed at achieving a single objective, usually constrained by time or geographic areavb (often foll by: for) to conduct, serve in, or go on a campaign[C17: from French campagne open country, from Italian campagna, from Late Latin campānia, from Latin campus field] camˈpaigner ncam•paign (kæmˈpeɪn) n. 1. a series of military operations for a specific objective, esp. as part of a war. 2. a systematic course of aggressive activities for some specific purpose: a sales campaign. v.i. 3. to serve in or go on a campaign. adj. 4. of or designating furniture characteristically having metal strips on the corners and handles on the sides: a campaign chest. [1620–30; < French campagne < Italian campagna < Late Latin campānia level district] cam•paign′er, n. campaign - First meant an open tract of land, from Latin campus, "level ground," and the change to a military meaning came from troops "taking the field"—moving from fortress or town to open country—from which the political sense evolved, referring to the organized efforts of office-seekers to sway public opinion or influence their vote at an upcoming election.See also related terms for troops.campaignA series of related military operations aimed at accomplishing a strategic or operational objective within a given time and space. See also campaign plan.campaign Past participle: campaigned Gerund: campaigning
Imperative |
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campaign | campaign |
Present |
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I campaign | you campaign | he/she/it campaigns | we campaign | you campaign | they campaign |
Preterite |
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I campaigned | you campaigned | he/she/it campaigned | we campaigned | you campaigned | they campaigned |
Present Continuous |
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I am campaigning | you are campaigning | he/she/it is campaigning | we are campaigning | you are campaigning | they are campaigning |
Present Perfect |
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I have campaigned | you have campaigned | he/she/it has campaigned | we have campaigned | you have campaigned | they have campaigned |
Past Continuous |
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I was campaigning | you were campaigning | he/she/it was campaigning | we were campaigning | you were campaigning | they were campaigning |
Past Perfect |
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I had campaigned | you had campaigned | he/she/it had campaigned | we had campaigned | you had campaigned | they had campaigned |
Future |
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I will campaign | you will campaign | he/she/it will campaign | we will campaign | you will campaign | they will campaign |
Future Perfect |
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I will have campaigned | you will have campaigned | he/she/it will have campaigned | we will have campaigned | you will have campaigned | they will have campaigned |
Future Continuous |
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I will be campaigning | you will be campaigning | he/she/it will be campaigning | we will be campaigning | you will be campaigning | they will be campaigning |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been campaigning | you have been campaigning | he/she/it has been campaigning | we have been campaigning | you have been campaigning | they have been campaigning |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been campaigning | you will have been campaigning | he/she/it will have been campaigning | we will have been campaigning | you will have been campaigning | they will have been campaigning |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been campaigning | you had been campaigning | he/she/it had been campaigning | we had been campaigning | you had been campaigning | they had been campaigning |
Conditional |
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I would campaign | you would campaign | he/she/it would campaign | we would campaign | you would campaign | they would campaign |
Past Conditional |
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I would have campaigned | you would have campaigned | he/she/it would have campaigned | we would have campaigned | you would have campaigned | they would have campaigned | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | campaign - a race between candidates for elective office; "I managed his campaign for governor"; "he is raising money for a Senate run"political campaign, runrace - any competition; "the race for the presidency"campaign for governor, governor's race - a race for election to the governorshipsenate campaign, senate race - a race for election to the senate | | 2. | campaign - a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; "he supported populist campaigns"; "they worked in the cause of world peace"; "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"; "the movement to end slavery"; "contributed to the war effort"crusade, drive, cause, effort, movementventure - any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcomead blitz, ad campaign, advertising campaign - an organized program of advertisementsanti-war movement - a campaign against entering or continuing a warcharm campaign - a campaign of flattery and friendliness (by a company, politician, etc.) to become more popular and gain supportconsumerism - a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumerscampaigning, candidacy, candidature, electioneering, political campaign - the campaign of a candidate to be electedfund-raising campaign, fund-raising drive, fund-raising effort - a campaign to raise money for some causefeminist movement, women's lib, women's liberation movement, feminism - the movement aimed at equal rights for womengay lib, gay liberation movement - the movement aimed at liberating homosexuals from legal or social or economic oppressionlost cause - a defeated cause or a cause for which defeat is inevitablereform - a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"war - a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious; "the war on poverty"; "the war against crime"youth crusade, youth movement - political or religious or social reform movement or agitation consisting chiefly of young people | | 3. | campaign - several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)military campaignmilitary operation, operation - activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force"expedition, hostile expedition, military expedition - a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign countryarmed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker" | | 4. | campaign - an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)hunting expedition, safariexpedition - a journey organized for a particular purposeAfrica - the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean | Verb | 1. | campaign - run, stand, or compete for an office or a position; "Who's running for treasurer this year?"runrace, run - compete in a race; "he is running the Marathon this year"; "let's race and see who gets there first"stump - travel through a district and make political speeches; "the candidate stumped the Northeast"rerun - run again for office; "Bush wants to rerun in 1996"whistlestop - tour the country in order to solicit votes for an electioncross-file, register - have one's name listed as a candidate for several parties | | 2. | campaign - exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for; "The liberal party pushed for reforms"; "She is crusading for women's rights"; "The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate"crusade, agitate, fight, push, pressadvertize, advertise, promote, push - make publicity for; try to sell (a product); "The salesman is aggressively pushing the new computer model"; "The company is heavily advertizing their new laptops" | | 3. | campaign - go on a campaign; go off to wartake the fieldcrusade - go on a crusade; fight a holy war |
campaignnoun1. drive, appeal, movement, push (informal), offensive, crusade A new campaign has begun to encourage more people to become blood donors.2. operation, drive, attack, movement, push, offensive, expedition, crusade, jihad The General's campaign against the militia has so far failed.verb1. crusade, press, push, encourage, urge, boost, petition, back We are campaigning for law reform.2. canvass, solicit votes, electioneer The parties can campaign for votes as long as they do so peacefully.campaignnounAn organized effort to accomplish a purpose:crusade, drive, movement, push.Translationscampaign (kӕmˈpein) noun1. the operations of an army while fighting in one area or for one purpose. the Burma campaign in the Second World War. 戰役 战役2. a series of organized actions in support of a cause. a campaign against smoking. 造勢 运动 verb to take part in a campaign. He has campaigned against smoking for years. 參與造勢 参加运动.参加竞选 camˈpaigner noun 參與造勢者 参加运动的人,竞选者 campaign
rumor campaignA concentrated and prolonged effort to damage or ruin someone's or some group's reputation through the perpetuation of rumors, innuendos, and/or falsities, generally as a means of persuading a large number of people against him, her, or them. Primarily heard in US. The local sheriff's slim lead heading into the election quickly evaporated after he found himself at the wrong end of a vicious rumor campaign. I think we need to start a rumor campaign to slow down the competitor's growth in the market, but no one can know that it's coming from us!See also: campaign, rumorrumour campaignA concentrated and prolonged effort to damage or ruin someone's or some group's reputation through the perpetuation of rumours, innuendos, and/or falsities, generally as a means of persuading a large amount of people against him, her, or them. Primarily heard in UK. Finding himself at the wrong end of a vicious rumour campaign, the local MP's slim lead heading into the election quickly evaporated. I think we need to start a rumour campaign to slow down the competitor's growth in the market, but no one can know that it's coming from us!See also: campaign, rumourwhispering campaignThe spread of rumors, with the intent of damaging a person's reputation The whispering campaign that the opposition has launched against me is just awful! I haven't done any of the things they've claimed! I'm always skeptical of the terrible allegations that come out in these whispering campaigns.See also: campaign, whispercampaign against (someone or something)1. To strongly oppose someone or something and encourage others to do the same; to fight against someone or something. Many people in our small town are campaigning against that big construction project because they feel that we don't need more stores so close to our homes.2. To pursue an elected office against a specific opponent. I'll never win the student council presidency if I have to campaign against Caroline—she's so popular!See also: campaigncampaign for (someone or something)1. To strongly support someone or something and encourage others to do the same; to fight in favor of someone or something. Many people in our small town are campaigning for that big construction project because the closest store right now is 10 miles away.2. To support a candidate pursuing an elected office and encourage others to do the same. I'm campaigning for Caroline in the race for student council president—here, have a button!See also: campaignsmear campaignA concentrated and prolonged effort to damage or ruin someone's or some group's reputation through the perpetuation of claims about their failures or faults, whether these are true, exaggerated, or falsified. Generally as a means of persuading a large number of people against him, her, or them, especially in a political election. Primarily heard in US. The local sheriff's slim lead heading into the election quickly evaporated after a vicious smear campaign began targeting his former substance abuse. I think we need to start a smear campaign to slow down the competitor's growth in the market, but no one can know that it's coming from us!See also: campaign, smearcampaign against someone or something 1. to crusade or battle against someone or something. Currently, I am campaigning against littering. Sarah is campaigning against crooked politicians. 2. to run one's political campaign against someone or something. I campaigned against the incumbent and won. John spent a lot of time campaigning against Sarah for class president.See also: campaigncampaign for someone or somethingto support actively someone or someone's candidacy for political office. I would be very happy to campaign for you. I want to campaign for the winning candidate.See also: campaignsmear campaign (against someone)a campaign aimed at damaging someone's reputation by making accusations and spreading rumors. The politician's opponents are engaging in a smear campaign against him. Jack started a smear campaign against Tom so that Tom wouldn't get the manager's job.See also: campaign, smearsmear campaignAn attempt to ruin a reputation by slander or vilification, as in This press agent is well known for starting smear campaigns against her clients' major competitors . This phrase was first recorded in 1938 and uses smear in the sense of "an attempt to discredit" or "slander." See also: campaign, smearwhispering campaignA deliberate spreading of derogatory rumors about a candidate, as in That whispering campaign destroyed his chances for election. [c. 1920] See also: campaign, whispercampaign
campaign Politics Business a series of coordinated activities, such as public speaking and demonstrating, designed to achieve a social, political, or commercial goal Campaign Russian kampaniia, from the French campagne) (1) Specially organized work for a certain period, activities aimed at implementing important recurring social and political, economic, or cultural measures (for example, election campaigns, sowing campaigns). (2) In Russian a word referring to a period of uninterrupted operation of a unit, mechanism, or machine; the duration of its work from the moment it is started until it is stopped for a major overhaul (for example, the kampaniia of a blast furnace). (3)A military campaign. campaign
campaign An organised and focused initiative by an enterprise or sovereign state to accomplish an end.campaign
campaign a planned marketing or advertising activity designed to increase a firm's sales. See ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN, PROMOTION, PROMOTIONAL MIX.campaign
Synonyms for campaignnoun driveSynonyms- drive
- appeal
- movement
- push
- offensive
- crusade
noun operationSynonyms- operation
- drive
- attack
- movement
- push
- offensive
- expedition
- crusade
- jihad
verb crusadeSynonyms- crusade
- press
- push
- encourage
- urge
- boost
- petition
- back
verb canvassSynonyms- canvass
- solicit votes
- electioneer
Synonyms for campaignnoun an organized effort to accomplish a purposeSynonymsSynonyms for campaignnoun a race between candidates for elective officeSynonymsRelated Words- race
- campaign for governor
- governor's race
- senate campaign
- senate race
noun a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular endSynonyms- crusade
- drive
- cause
- effort
- movement
Related Words- venture
- ad blitz
- ad campaign
- advertising campaign
- anti-war movement
- charm campaign
- consumerism
- campaigning
- candidacy
- candidature
- electioneering
- political campaign
- fund-raising campaign
- fund-raising drive
- fund-raising effort
- feminist movement
- women's lib
- women's liberation movement
- feminism
- gay lib
- gay liberation movement
- lost cause
- reform
- war
- youth crusade
- youth movement
noun several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)SynonymsRelated Words- military operation
- operation
- expedition
- hostile expedition
- military expedition
- armed forces
- armed services
- military
- military machine
- war machine
noun an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)SynonymsRelated Wordsverb run, stand, or compete for an office or a positionSynonymsRelated Words- race
- run
- stump
- rerun
- whistlestop
- cross-file
- register
verb exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or personSynonyms- crusade
- agitate
- fight
- push
- press
Related Words- advertize
- advertise
- promote
- push
verb go on a campaignSynonymsRelated Words |