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单词 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
释义 DictionarySeeCFTR

cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator


cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

[¦sis·tik fī¦brō·səs tranz¦mem‚brān kən′dək·təns ‚reg·yə‚lād·ər] (cell and molecular biology) A specialized chloride channel that is regulated by cyclic adenosine monophosphate; its disruption has been implicated in cystic fibrosis.

cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator


cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

a membrane protein coded for by a single gene, mutations of which are responsible for cystic fibrosis. This protein functions in many tissues as a chloride channel.
See also: cystic fibrosis.

CFTR

A gene on chromosome 7q31.2 that encodes cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, a protein of the MRP subfamily of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, which transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes and many of which are involved in multidrug resistance. CFTR functions as a chloride channel and controls the regulation of other transport pathways.
 
Molecular pathology
CFTR mutations cause cystic fibrosis and bilateral aplasia of the vas deferens.
See CFTCR
See CFTCR
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