单词 | chiang ching-kuo |
释义 | Chiang Ching-kuoChiang Ching-kuo(ˈtʃæŋ tʃɪŋˈkwəʊ) orJiang Jing GuoChiang Ching-kuoChiang Ching-kuo(jyäng jĭng-gwô), 1909–88, eldest son of Chiang Kai-shekChiang Kai-shek, 1887–1975, Chinese Nationalist leader. He was also called Chiang Chung-cheng. After completing military training with the Japanese Army, he returned to China in 1911 and took part in the revolution against the Manchus (see Ch'ing). ..... Click the link for more information. , Chinese Nationalist leader, and president of Taiwan. Returning after 12 years in the Soviet Union (1937), he served in minor Chinese government posts until the Nationalist retreat to Taiwan (1949). Afterward he rose to control the armed forces, the intelligence agencies, and became powerful within the KuomintangKuomintang [Chin.,=national people's party] (KMT), Chinese and Taiwanese political party. Sung Chiao-jen organized the party in 1912, under the nominal leadership of Sun Yat-sen, to succeed the Revolutionary Alliance. ..... Click the link for more information. party. He was defense minister (1965–72) and premier (1972–78) before becoming president in 1978, a post he held until his death. In his last years he oversaw significant democratization in Taiwan. Chiang Ching-kuo, Jiang Jing Guo |
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