释义 |
chief
chief C0288900 (chēf)n.1. One who is highest in rank or authority; a leader.2. a. A chief petty officer.b. Nautical The chief engineer of a ship.3. Slang A supervisor; a boss.4. Heraldry The upper section of a shield.adj.1. Highest in rank, authority, or office: the chief scientist in the lab.2. Most important or influential: the chief ingredients in the stew. See Usage Note at absolute. [Middle English chef, from Old French, from Latin caput, head; see kaput- in Indo-European roots.] chief′dom n.chief′ship′ n.Synonyms: chief, foremost, leading1, main, primary, prime, principal These adjectives refer to what is first in rank, importance, or influence: his chief concern; the foremost scholar in her field; the leading cause of heart disease; the main building on campus; the primary purpose of the legislation; a prime example of wasteful spending; the principal figures in the plot.chief (tʃiːf) n1. the head, leader, or most important individual in a group or body of people2. another word for chieftain23. (Heraldry) heraldry the upper third of a shield4. in chief primarily; especiallyadj (prenominal) a. most important; principalb. highest in rank or authorityadvarchaic principally[C13: from Old French, from Latin caput head]chief (tʃif) n. 1. the head or leader of an organized body: the chief of police. 2. the ruler of a tribe or clan: an Indian chief. 3. boss 1. 4. the upper area of a heraldic field. adj. 5. highest in rank or authority. 6. most important; principal: the chief difficulty. adv. 7. Archaic. chiefly. Idioms: in chief, highest in rank (used in combination): commander in chief. [1250–1300; < Anglo-French chief, chef < Vulgar Latin *capum, Latin caput head] chief′dom, n. syn: See capital1. chef chief1. 'chef'A chef /ʃef/ is a cook in a hotel or restaurant. Her recipe was passed on to the chef.He works as a chef in a large Paris hotel.2. 'chief'The chief /tʃiːf/ of a group or organization is its leader. The police chief has resigned.I spoke to Jim Stretton, chief of UK operations.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | chief - a person who is in charge; "the head of the whole operation"top dog, headleader - a person who rules or guides or inspires othersadministrator, executive - someone who manages a government agency or departmentadministrator, decision maker - someone who administers a businesscapo - the head of a branch of an organized crime syndicatedepartment head - the head of a departmentdon, father - the head of an organized crime familysuperior general, general - the head of a religious order or congregationgeneral manager - the highest ranking managergrand dragon - a high ranking person in the Ku Klux Klanhead of household - the head of a household or family or tribesecretary - a person who is head of an administrative department of government | | 2. | chief - a person who exercises control over workers; "if you want to leave early you have to ask the foreman"boss, foreman, honcho, gafferbaas - South African term for `boss'ganger - the foreman of a work gangassistant foreman, straw boss - a member of a work gang who supervises the other workerssupervisor - one who supervises or has charge and direction of | | 3. | chief - the head of a tribe or clan tribal chief, chieftain, headmanleader - a person who rules or guides or inspires othersIndian chief, Indian chieftain - the leader of a group of Native Americanspendragon - the supreme war chief of the ancient Britons | Adj. | 1. | chief - most important element; "the chief aim of living"; "the main doors were of solid glass"; "the principal rivers of America"; "the principal example"; "policemen were primary targets"; "the master bedroom"; "a master switch"main, master, principal, primaryimportant, of import - of great significance or value; "important people"; "the important questions of the day" |
chiefnoun1. head, leader, director, manager, lord, boss (informal), captain, master, governor, commander, principal, superior, ruler, superintendent, chieftain, ringleader, baas (S. African) The new leader is the deputy chief of the territory's defence force. head subject, follower, subordinateadjective1. primary, highest, leading, main, prime, capital, central, key, essential, premier, supreme, most important, outstanding, principal, prevailing, cardinal, paramount, big-time (informal), foremost, major league (informal), predominant, uppermost, pre-eminent, especial Financial stress is acknowledged as a chief reason for divorce. The job went to one of his chief rivals. primary least, minor, subsidiary, subordinatechiefnoun1. One who is highest in rank or authority:boss, chieftain, director, head, headman, hierarch, leader, master.Slang: honcho.Idiom: cock of the walk.2. A professional politician who controls a party or political machine:boss, leader.3. Slang. Someone who directs and supervises workers:boss, director, foreman, foreperson, forewoman, head, manager, overseer, superintendent, supervisor, taskmaster, taskmistress.Informal: straw boss.adjective1. Having or exercising authority:head, principal.2. Most important, influential, or significant:capital, cardinal, first, foremost, key, leading, main, major, number one, paramount, premier, primary, prime, principal, top.Translationschief (tʃiːf) adjective greatest in importance etc. the chief cause of disease. 首要的 首要的 noun the head of a clan or tribe, or a department, business etc. 部落族長或酋長,部門或公司主管等 部落族长、酋长,(公司或机构的)首领、首长 ˈchiefly adverb mainly. She became ill chiefly because she did not eat enough. 主要地 主要地ˌchief eˈxecutive ˌofficer noun (also CEO) the president of a large company. 執行長 执行长ˈchieftain (-tən) noun the head of a clan, tribe etc. 族長,酋長 族长,酋长 chief
be the chief cook and bottle washerTo be involved in many aspects of a particular situation. Because so many people have left our department recently, I'm the chief cook and bottle washer, doing every little task that comes up.See also: and, bottle, chief, cook, washerchief cook and bottle washerOne who is involved in many aspects of a particular situation. Because so many people have left our department recently, I'm the chief cook and bottle washer, doing every little task that comes up.See also: and, bottle, chief, cook, washer(there are) too many chiefs and not enough IndiansThere are too many people trying to manage or organize something, and not enough people willing to actually do the work. One of many expressions often considered offensive for making reference to Native American stereotypes or tropes. Everyone wants to be the brains of this project, but there are too many chiefs and not enough Indians!See also: and, chief, enough, Indian, many, notbig white chiefAn important, successful, or influential person. The phrase is usually used humorously, but is potentially offensive due to its likely origin as a pseudo-Native American term. Jacob thinks he's a big white chief now that he's been promoted to assistant manager. I'm the big white chief around here, so you have to do what I say.See also: big, chief, whitehead cook and bottle washerOne who is involved in many aspects of a particular situation. Because so many people have left our department recently, I'm the chief cook and bottle washer, doing every little task that comes up.See also: and, bottle, cook, head, washerchief cook and bottle washerFig. the person in charge of practically everything (such as in a very small business). I'm the chief cook and bottle washer around here. I do everything.See also: and, bottle, chief, cook, washerToo many chiefs and not enough Indians.Prov. Too many people want to be the leader, and not enough people are willing to follow to do the detail work. Everyone on that committee wants to be in charge. Too many chiefs and not enough Indians. We'll never finish this project if everyone keeps trying to give orders. There are too many chiefs and not enough Indians.See also: and, chief, enough, Indian, many, notchief cook and bottlewasherA person in charge of numerous duties, both vital and trivial, as in We have no secretaries or clerks; the department head is chief cook and bottlewasher and does it all . [Slang; c. 1840] See also: and, bottlewasher, chief, cooktoo many chiefs and not enough Indians OFFENSIVE or too many chiefs If there are too many chiefs or too many chiefs and not enough Indians in an organization, there are too many people in charge and not enough people doing the work. This bank has 21 executive directors. No surprise, then, that some insiders say there are too many chiefs.See also: and, chief, enough, Indian, many, notbig white chief a person in authority. humorous This expression supposedly represents Native American speech, and also occurs as great white chief . 1971 Roger Busby Deadlock You'd think he was the bloody big white chief instead of an OB technician. See also: big, chief, whitechief cook and bottle-washer a person who performs a variety of important but routine tasks. informalSee also: and, chief, cooktoo many chiefs and not enough Indians used to describe a situation where there are too many people giving orders and not enough people to carry them out.See also: and, chief, enough, Indian, many, notthere are too many ˌchiefs and not enough ˈIndians (British English, informal) used to describe a situation in which there are too many people telling other people what to do, and not enough people to do the workSee also: and, chief, enough, Indian, many, not, therechief n. the person in charge. (Also a term of address.) You got a couple of clams to pay the toll with, chief? head cook and bottle washer and chief cook and bottle washer n. someone who is in charge of trivial things as well as the important things. Ten years I’m here, and I’m just the head cook and bottle washer. The chief cook and bottle washer ends up doing everything that has to be done. See also: and, bottle, cook, head, washerchief cook and bottle washer verbSee head cook and bottle washerSee also: and, bottle, chief, cook, washerchief cook and bottle washerIndividual who has most of the many and quite varied responsibilities in an enterprise. This slangy Americanism originated in the first half of the 1800s. Alluding to kitchen duties, the term is used far more broadly, as in “Mr. Miller described himself as the ‘president, chief cook and bottle washer’ of his company” (New York Times, Nov. 7, 1992).See also: and, bottle, chief, cook, washertoo many chiefs and not enough IndiansToo many bosses and not enough workers. This expression, also stated more hyperbolically as all chiefs and no Indians, originated in the first half of the 1900s. Although the term refers to native American tribal organization, it is not considered offensive. See also: and, chief, enough, Indian, many, notchief
chief or chieftain, political leader of a band, tribe, or confederation of tribes. At the simpler levels of social organization, the band or tribe usually lacks centralized authority and is ruled by the totality of adult males or of family or clanclan, social group based on actual or alleged unilineal descent from a common ancestor. Such groups have been known in all parts of the world and include some that claim the parentage or special protection of an animal, plant, or other object (see totem). ..... Click the link for more information. heads. Sometimes a temporary headman is chosen for a special occasion such as a hunting or war party. When authority is concentrated in one individual on a more permanent basis, the chief may have limited functions, such as the organization and supervision of work parties, religious ceremonies, the collection and distribution of goods, or service as a war leader. A community may possess several chiefs among whom various functions are divided. Chieftainship may be achieved through inherent qualities of leadership, through the display of powers considered supernatural (see shamanshaman , religious practitioner in various, generally small-scale societies who is believed to be able to diagnose, cure, and sometimes cause illness because of a special relationship with, or control over, spirits. ..... Click the link for more information. ), through rank or wealth, or through hereditary succession. The power of chiefs is usually checked by custom and by kinship allegiances. The term chiefdom is sometimes used in political anthropology to designate a particular degree of social organization, intermediate between tribe and state. Bibliography See L. P. Mair, Primitive Government (2d ed. 1964); M. Fried, The Evolution of Political Society (1967); M. Sahlins, Tribesmen (1968); E. Service, Primitive Social Organization (2d ed. 1971). chief
chief adjective Principal, main, see Chief complaint. noun 1. Chief of service, see there.2. Chief of staff, see there.Chief Related to Chief: Chief JosephCHIEF, principal. One who is put above the rest; as, chief magistrate chief justice : it also signifies the best of a number of things. It is frequently used in composition. FinancialSeeChiefdomCHIEF
Acronym | Definition |
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CHIEF➣Customs Handling of Import and Export Freight (UK) | CHIEF➣Clearinghouse for Inventories and Emissions Factors (EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards OAQPS) | CHIEF➣Combined Helmholtz Integral Equation Formulation | CHIEF➣Career Helper Involved Enlisted Futures (USAF) | CHIEF➣Computer Help In Engineering Functions | CHIEF➣Singer Integrated EW Based Combat Vehicle | CHIEF➣Community and Hospital Information Exchange Forum (UK) |
chief Related to chief: Chief JosephSynonyms for chiefnoun headSynonyms- head
- leader
- director
- manager
- lord
- boss
- captain
- master
- governor
- commander
- principal
- superior
- ruler
- superintendent
- chieftain
- ringleader
- baas
Antonyms- subject
- follower
- subordinate
adj primarySynonyms- primary
- highest
- leading
- main
- prime
- capital
- central
- key
- essential
- premier
- supreme
- most important
- outstanding
- principal
- prevailing
- cardinal
- paramount
- big-time
- foremost
- major league
- predominant
- uppermost
- pre-eminent
- especial
Antonyms- least
- minor
- subsidiary
- subordinate
Synonyms for chiefnoun one who is highest in rank or authoritySynonyms- boss
- chieftain
- director
- head
- headman
- hierarch
- leader
- master
- honcho
noun a professional politician who controls a party or political machineSynonymsnoun someone who directs and supervises workersSynonyms- boss
- director
- foreman
- foreperson
- forewoman
- head
- manager
- overseer
- superintendent
- supervisor
- taskmaster
- taskmistress
- straw boss
adj having or exercising authoritySynonymsadj most important, influential, or significantSynonyms- capital
- cardinal
- first
- foremost
- key
- leading
- main
- major
- number one
- paramount
- premier
- primary
- prime
- principal
- top
Synonyms for chiefnoun a person who is in chargeSynonymsRelated Words- leader
- administrator
- executive
- decision maker
- capo
- department head
- don
- father
- superior general
- general
- general manager
- grand dragon
- head of household
- secretary
noun a person who exercises control over workersSynonymsRelated Words- baas
- ganger
- assistant foreman
- straw boss
- supervisor
noun the head of a tribe or clanSynonyms- tribal chief
- chieftain
- headman
Related Words- leader
- Indian chief
- Indian chieftain
- pendragon
adj most important elementSynonyms- main
- master
- principal
- primary
Related Words |