释义 |
exhaust
ex·haust E0274400 (ĭg-zôst′)v. ex·haust·ed, ex·haust·ing, ex·hausts v.tr.1. To make extremely weary; wear out. See Synonyms at tire1.2. a. To remove a resource from; deplete: tobacco crops that exhausted the soil of nutrients.b. To use up completely: a costly project that exhausted our funds. See Synonyms at deplete.3. To discuss or treat completely; cover thoroughly: exhaust a topic.4. a. To let out the contents of (a container); cause or allow to escape: a leak that exhausted the air tank.b. To let out or draw off (a gas, for example) from a container.v.intr. To escape or pass out: Steam exhausts through this valve.n.1. a. The escape or release of vaporous waste material, as from an engine.b. The fumes or gases so released.2. A duct or pipe through which waste material is emitted.3. An apparatus for drawing out noxious air or waste material by means of a partial vacuum. [Latin exhaurīre, exhaust- : ex-, ex- + haurīre, to draw.] ex·haust′ed·ly adv.ex·haust′er n.ex·haust′i·bil′i·ty n.ex·haust′i·ble adj.ex·haust′ing·ly adv.exhaust (ɪɡˈzɔːst) vb (mainly tr) 1. to drain the energy of; tire out: to exhaust someone by constant questioning. 2. to deprive of resources, etc: a nation exhausted by war. 3. to deplete totally; expend; consume: to exhaust food supplies. 4. to empty (a container) by drawing off or pumping out (the contents)5. to develop or discuss thoroughly so that no further interest remains: to exhaust a topic of conversation. 6. (General Physics) to remove gas from (a vessel, etc) in order to reduce the pressure or create a vacuum; evacuate7. (Chemistry) to remove or use up the active ingredients from (a drug, solution, etc)8. (Agriculture) to destroy the fertility of (soil) by excessive cultivation9. (Mechanical Engineering) (intr) (of steam or other gases) to be emitted or to escape from an engine after being expandedn10. (Mechanical Engineering) gases ejected from an engine as waste products11. (Mechanical Engineering) a. the expulsion of expanded gas or steam from an engineb. (as modifier): exhaust stroke. 12. (Mechanical Engineering) a. the parts of an engine through which the exhausted gases or steam passb. (as modifier): exhaust valve; exhaust pipe. [C16: from Latin exhaustus made empty, from exhaurīre to draw out, from haurīre to draw, drain] exˈhausted adj exˈhauster n exˈhaustible adj exˌhaustiˈbility n exˈhausting adjex•haust (ɪgˈzɔst) v.t. 1. to drain of strength or energy, wear out, or fatigue greatly, as a person: I have exhausted myself working. 2. to use up or consume completely; expend the whole of. 3. to draw out all that is essential in (a subject, topic, etc.); treat thoroughly. 4. to empty by drawing out the contents. 5. to create a vacuum in. 6. to draw out or drain off completely. 7. to deprive wholly of essential properties, possessions, resources, etc. 8. to destroy the fertility of (soil), as by intensive cultivation. v.i. 9. to pass out or escape, as spent steam from the cylinder of an engine. n. 10. the escape of steam or gases from the cylinder of an engine. 11. the steam or gases ejected. 12. the parts of an engine through which the exhaust is ejected. [1515–25; < Latin exhaustus, past participle of exhaurīre to draw off, empty, exhaust] ex•haust′er, n. ex•haust′i•ble, adj. ex•haust`i•bil′i•ty, n. exhaust Past participle: exhausted Gerund: exhausting
Present |
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I exhaust | you exhaust | he/she/it exhausts | we exhaust | you exhaust | they exhaust |
Preterite |
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I exhausted | you exhausted | he/she/it exhausted | we exhausted | you exhausted | they exhausted |
Present Continuous |
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I am exhausting | you are exhausting | he/she/it is exhausting | we are exhausting | you are exhausting | they are exhausting |
Present Perfect |
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I have exhausted | you have exhausted | he/she/it has exhausted | we have exhausted | you have exhausted | they have exhausted |
Past Continuous |
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I was exhausting | you were exhausting | he/she/it was exhausting | we were exhausting | you were exhausting | they were exhausting |
Past Perfect |
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I had exhausted | you had exhausted | he/she/it had exhausted | we had exhausted | you had exhausted | they had exhausted |
Future |
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I will exhaust | you will exhaust | he/she/it will exhaust | we will exhaust | you will exhaust | they will exhaust |
Future Perfect |
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I will have exhausted | you will have exhausted | he/she/it will have exhausted | we will have exhausted | you will have exhausted | they will have exhausted |
Future Continuous |
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I will be exhausting | you will be exhausting | he/she/it will be exhausting | we will be exhausting | you will be exhausting | they will be exhausting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been exhausting | you have been exhausting | he/she/it has been exhausting | we have been exhausting | you have been exhausting | they have been exhausting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been exhausting | you will have been exhausting | he/she/it will have been exhausting | we will have been exhausting | you will have been exhausting | they will have been exhausting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been exhausting | you had been exhausting | he/she/it had been exhausting | we had been exhausting | you had been exhausting | they had been exhausting |
Conditional |
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I would exhaust | you would exhaust | he/she/it would exhaust | we would exhaust | you would exhaust | they would exhaust |
Past Conditional |
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I would have exhausted | you would have exhausted | he/she/it would have exhausted | we would have exhausted | you would have exhausted | they would have exhausted | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | exhaust - gases ejected from an engine as waste productsexhaust fumes, fumeswaste, waste material, waste matter, waste product - any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted; "they collect the waste once a week"; "much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers"gas - a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely | | 2. | exhaust - system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are dischargedexhaust systemautomobile engine - the engine that propels an automobileexhaust manifold - a manifold that receives exhaust gases from the cylinders and conducts them to the exhaust pipeexhaust pipe - a pipe through which burned gases travel from the exhaust manifold to the mufflerexhaust valve - a valve through which burned gases from a cylinder escape into the exhaust manifoldmuffler, silencer - a tubular acoustic device inserted in the exhaust system that is designed to reduce noisesystem - instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"tailpipe - a pipe carrying fumes from the muffler to the rear of a car | Verb | 1. | exhaust - wear out completely; "This kind of work exhausts me"; "I'm beat"; "He was all washed up after the exam"tucker, tucker out, wash up, beatfag out, wear down, wear out, wear upon, weary, tire out, fatigue, jade, outwear, tire, fag, wear - exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress; "We wore ourselves out on this hike"frazzle - exhaust physically or emotionally; "She was frazzled after the visit of her in-laws"play - exhaust by allowing to pull on the line; "play a hooked fish"kill - tire out completely; "The daily stress of her work is killing her" | | 2. | exhaust - use up (resources or materials); "this car consumes a lot of gas"; "We exhausted our savings"; "They run through 20 bottles of wine a week"deplete, use up, wipe out, eat up, run through, eat, consumerun out - exhaust the supply of; "We ran out of time just as the discussion was getting interesting"drain - deplete of resources; "The exercise class drains me of energy"luxuriate, indulge - enjoy to excess; "She indulges in ice cream"burn off, burn up, burn - use up (energy); "burn off calories through vigorous exercise"expend, spend, drop - pay out; "spend money"spend - spend completely; "I spend my pocket money in two days"take, use up, occupy - require (time or space); "It took three hours to get to work this morning"; "This event occupied a very short time"play out, sap, tire, exhaust, run down - deplete; "exhaust one's savings"; "We quickly played out our strength" | | 3. | exhaust - deplete; "exhaust one's savings"; "We quickly played out our strength"play out, sap, tire, run downplay out - become spent or exhausted; "The champion's strength played out fast"deplete, use up, wipe out, eat up, exhaust, run through, eat, consume - use up (resources or materials); "this car consumes a lot of gas"; "We exhausted our savings"; "They run through 20 bottles of wine a week" | | 4. | exhaust - use up the whole supply of; "We have exhausted the food supplies"empty - make void or empty of contents; "Empty the box"; "The alarm emptied the building" | | 5. | exhaust - eliminate (a substance); "combustion products are exhausted in the engine"; "the plant releases a gas"eject, expel, release, dischargecough out, cough up, expectorate, spit up, spit out - discharge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs and out of the mouthblow - free of obstruction by blowing air through; "blow one's nose"ejaculate - eject semenabort - terminate a pregnancy by undergoing an abortionovulate - produce and discharge eggs; "women ovulate about once every month"egest, excrete, eliminate, pass - eliminate from the body; "Pass a kidney stone"bleed, hemorrhage, shed blood - lose blood from one's bodyeruct, spew out, spew - eject or send out in large quantities, also metaphorical; "the volcano spews out molten rocks every day"; "The editors of the paper spew out hostile articles about the Presidential candidate"fester, suppurate, maturate - ripen and generate pus; "her wounds are festering"emit, pass off, breathe - expel (gases or odors) |
exhaustverb1. tire out, tire, fatigue, drain, disable, weaken, cripple, weary, sap, wear out, debilitate, prostrate, enfeeble, make tired, enervate The effort of speaking had exhausted him.2. use up, spend, finish, consume, waste, go through, run through, deplete, squander, dissipate, expend We have exhausted almost all our food supplies.exhaustverb1. To make extremely tired:fag (out), tire out, wear out.Informal: knock out, tucker (out).Slang: do in, poop (out).Idioms: run ragged, take it out of.2. To lessen or weaken severely, as by removing something essential:deplete, drain, impoverish, sap, use up.3. To use all of:consume, drain, draw down, eat up, expend, finish, play out, run through, spend, use up.Informal: polish off.Translationsexhaust (igˈzoːst) verb1. to make very tired. She was exhausted by her long walk. 使筋疲力盡 使筋疲力尽2. to use all of; to use completely. We have exhausted our supplies; You're exhausting my patience. 用盡 用尽3. to say all that can be said about (a subject etc). We've exhausted that topic. 詳細論述(某議題) 详细论述 noun (an outlet from the engine of a car, motorcycle etc for) fumes and other waste. 排氣口 排气口exˈhausted adjective extremely tired. 筋疲力盡的 筋疲力尽的exˈhaustion nounHe collapsed from exhaustion. 疲憊 疲惫exˈhaustive (-tiv) adjective complete; very thorough. an exhaustive search. 徹底的 彻底的- The exhaust is broken → 排气管坏了
exhaust
exhaust1. gases ejected from an engine as waste products 2. a. the expulsion of expanded gas or steam from an engine b. (as modifier): exhaust stroke 3. a. the parts of an engine through which the exhausted gases or steam pass b. (as modifier): exhaust valve exhaust[ig′zȯst] (mechanical engineering) The working substance discharged from an engine cylinder or turbine after performing work on the moving parts of the machine. The phase of the engine cycle concerned with this discharge. A duct for the escape of gases, fumes, and odors from an enclosure, sometimes equipped with an arrangement of fans. (science and technology) evacuate MedicalSeeexhaustionFinancialSeeExhaustionSee EXH See EXHexhaust
Synonyms for exhaustverb tire outSynonyms- tire out
- tire
- fatigue
- drain
- disable
- weaken
- cripple
- weary
- sap
- wear out
- debilitate
- prostrate
- enfeeble
- make tired
- enervate
verb use upSynonyms- use up
- spend
- finish
- consume
- waste
- go through
- run through
- deplete
- squander
- dissipate
- expend
Synonyms for exhaustverb to make extremely tiredSynonyms- fag
- tire out
- wear out
- knock out
- tucker
- do in
- poop
verb to lessen or weaken severely, as by removing something essentialSynonyms- deplete
- drain
- impoverish
- sap
- use up
verb to use all ofSynonyms- consume
- drain
- draw down
- eat up
- expend
- finish
- play out
- run through
- spend
- use up
- polish off
Synonyms for exhaustnoun gases ejected from an engine as waste productsSynonymsRelated Words- waste
- waste material
- waste matter
- waste product
- gas
noun system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are dischargedSynonymsRelated Words- automobile engine
- exhaust manifold
- exhaust pipe
- exhaust valve
- muffler
- silencer
- system
- tailpipe
verb wear out completelySynonyms- tucker
- tucker out
- wash up
- beat
Related Words- fag out
- wear down
- wear out
- wear upon
- weary
- tire out
- fatigue
- jade
- outwear
- tire
- fag
- wear
- frazzle
- play
- kill
verb use up (resources or materials)Synonyms- deplete
- use up
- wipe out
- eat up
- run through
- eat
- consume
Related Words- run out
- drain
- luxuriate
- indulge
- burn off
- burn up
- burn
- expend
- spend
- drop
- take
- use up
- occupy
- play out
- sap
- tire
- exhaust
- run down
verb depleteSynonymsRelated Words- play out
- deplete
- use up
- wipe out
- eat up
- exhaust
- run through
- eat
- consume
verb use up the whole supply ofRelated Wordsverb eliminate (a substance)Synonyms- eject
- expel
- release
- discharge
Related Words- cough out
- cough up
- expectorate
- spit up
- spit out
- blow
- ejaculate
- abort
- ovulate
- egest
- excrete
- eliminate
- pass
- bleed
- hemorrhage
- shed blood
- eruct
- spew out
- spew
- fester
- suppurate
- maturate
- emit
- pass off
- breathe
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