释义 |
deprecate
deprecateexpress disapproval of; deplore, belittle, denounce, condemn: deprecate a criminal Not to be confused with:depreciate – lessen the value or price of; downgrade, disparage, minimize: depreciate a cardep·re·cate D0145400 (dĕp′rĭ-kāt′)tr.v. de·pre·cat·ed, de·pre·cat·ing, de·pre·cates 1. To express disapproval of; deplore.2. To belittle; depreciate.3. Computers To mark (a component of a software standard) as obsolete to warn against its use in the future so that it may be phased out. [Latin dēprecārī, dēprecāt-, to ward off by prayer : dē-, de- + precārī, to pray; see prek- in Indo-European roots.] dep′re·cat′ing·ly adv.dep′re·ca′tion n.dep′re·ca′tor n.Usage Note: Deprecate originally meant "to pray in order to ward off something, ward off by prayer." Perhaps because the occasion of such prayers was invariably one of dread, the word developed the more general meaning of disapproval, as in this quotation from Frederick Douglass: "Those who profess to favor freedom, yet deprecate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground." From here it was a small step to add the meaning "to make little of, disparage," which was once the proper meaning of depreciate. This meaning of depreciate appears to have been overwhelmed by the word's use in the world of finances, where it means "to diminish (or cause to diminish) in price or value." In similar fashion, the "disparage" sense of deprecate may be driving out the word's other uses. In our 2002 survey, only 50 percent of the Usage Panel accepted deprecate when it meant "to express disapproval of" in the sentence He advocates a well-designed program of behavior modification and deprecates the early use of medication to address behavioral problems. Moreover, a similar example in the same survey elicited the same split in opinion among Panelists: He acknowledged that some students had been wronged by the board's handling of the matter and deprecated the board's decision to intervene. It seems clear, then, that the Panel has very mixed feelings about the use of deprecate to mean "disapprove of." But a great majority of Panelists accept deprecate when used to mean "make little of, disparage." Fully 78 percent accepted the example He deprecated his own contribution to the success of the project, claiming that others had done just as much. It may be that the widespread use of the word in the compound adjective self-deprecating has helped bolster this use of the verb. deprecate (ˈdɛprɪˌkeɪt) vb (tr) 1. to express disapproval of; protest against2. to depreciate (a person, someone's character, etc); belittle3. archaic to try to ward off by prayer[C17: from Latin dēprecārī to avert, ward off by entreaty, from de- + precārī to pray] ˈdepreˌcating adj ˈdepreˌcatingly adv ˌdepreˈcation n ˈdeprecative adj ˈdeprecatively adv ˈdepreˌcator nUsage: Avoid confusion with depreciatedep•re•cate (ˈdɛp rɪˌkeɪt) v.t. -cat•ed, -cat•ing. 1. to express earnest disapproval of. 2. to depreciate; belittle. [1615–25; < Latin dēprecātus, past participle of dēprecārī to beg relief from, deprecate =dē- de- + precārī to pray] dep′re•cat`ing•ly, adv. dep`re•ca′tion, n. dep′re•ca`tor, n. syn: See decry. usage: The most current sense of deprecate is “to express disapproval of.” In a sense development still occasionally criticized, deprecate has come to be synonymous with the similar but etymologically unrelated word depreciate in the sense “belittle”: He deprecated the importance of his work. In self- compounds, deprecate has almost totally replaced depreciate in modern usage: She charmed them with a self-deprecating account of her career. deprecate Past participle: deprecated Gerund: deprecating
Imperative |
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deprecate | deprecate |
Present |
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I deprecate | you deprecate | he/she/it deprecates | we deprecate | you deprecate | they deprecate |
Preterite |
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I deprecated | you deprecated | he/she/it deprecated | we deprecated | you deprecated | they deprecated |
Present Continuous |
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I am deprecating | you are deprecating | he/she/it is deprecating | we are deprecating | you are deprecating | they are deprecating |
Present Perfect |
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I have deprecated | you have deprecated | he/she/it has deprecated | we have deprecated | you have deprecated | they have deprecated |
Past Continuous |
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I was deprecating | you were deprecating | he/she/it was deprecating | we were deprecating | you were deprecating | they were deprecating |
Past Perfect |
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I had deprecated | you had deprecated | he/she/it had deprecated | we had deprecated | you had deprecated | they had deprecated |
Future |
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I will deprecate | you will deprecate | he/she/it will deprecate | we will deprecate | you will deprecate | they will deprecate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have deprecated | you will have deprecated | he/she/it will have deprecated | we will have deprecated | you will have deprecated | they will have deprecated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be deprecating | you will be deprecating | he/she/it will be deprecating | we will be deprecating | you will be deprecating | they will be deprecating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been deprecating | you have been deprecating | he/she/it has been deprecating | we have been deprecating | you have been deprecating | they have been deprecating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been deprecating | you will have been deprecating | he/she/it will have been deprecating | we will have been deprecating | you will have been deprecating | they will have been deprecating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been deprecating | you had been deprecating | he/she/it had been deprecating | we had been deprecating | you had been deprecating | they had been deprecating |
Conditional |
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I would deprecate | you would deprecate | he/she/it would deprecate | we would deprecate | you would deprecate | they would deprecate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have deprecated | you would have deprecated | he/she/it would have deprecated | we would have deprecated | you would have deprecated | they would have deprecated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | deprecate - express strong disapproval of; deploredisapprove, reject - deem wrong or inappropriate; "I disapprove of her child rearing methods" | | 2. | deprecate - belittle; "The teacher should not deprecate his student's efforts"depreciate, vilipenddisparage, belittle, pick at - express a negative opinion of; "She disparaged her student's efforts"deflate, puncture - reduce or lessen the size or importance of; "The bad review of his work deflated his self-confidence" |
deprecateverb1. disapprove of, condemn, object to, protest against, deplore, frown on, take exception to He deprecated this unseemly behaviour.2. disparage, criticize, run down, discredit, scorn, deride, detract, malign, denigrate, belittle, vilify, depreciate, knock (informal), diss (slang, chiefly U.S.), bad-mouth (slang, chiefly U.S. & Canad.), lambast(e), flame (informal) They deprecate him and refer to him as 'a bit of a red'. see depreciatedeprecateverb1. To have or express an unfavorable opinion of:disapprove, discountenance, disesteem, disfavor, frown on (or upon), object.Idioms: hold no brief for, not go for, take a dim view of, take exception to.2. To think, represent, or speak of as small or unimportant:belittle, decry, denigrate, depreciate, derogate, detract, discount, disparage, downgrade, minimize, run down, slight, talk down.Idiom: make light of.Translationsdeprecate
deprecateTo make invalid or obsolete by removing or flagging the item. When commands or statements in a language are planned for deletion in future releases of the compiler or rendering engine, they are said to be deprecated. Programmers should begin to remove them from the source code in subsequent revisions of their programs. See flagging and nugatory.LegalSeeNugatorydeprecate
Synonyms for deprecateverb disapprove ofSynonyms- disapprove of
- condemn
- object to
- protest against
- deplore
- frown on
- take exception to
verb disparageSynonyms- disparage
- criticize
- run down
- discredit
- scorn
- deride
- detract
- malign
- denigrate
- belittle
- vilify
- depreciate
- knock
- diss
- bad-mouth
- lambast(e)
- flame
Synonyms for deprecateverb to have or express an unfavorable opinion ofSynonyms- disapprove
- discountenance
- disesteem
- disfavor
- frown on
- object
verb to think, represent, or speak of as small or unimportantSynonyms- belittle
- decry
- denigrate
- depreciate
- derogate
- detract
- discount
- disparage
- downgrade
- minimize
- run down
- slight
- talk down
Synonyms for deprecateverb express strong disapproval ofRelated Wordsverb belittleSynonymsRelated Words- disparage
- belittle
- pick at
- deflate
- puncture
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