| 释义 |
deprivation
deprivationwithout economic or social necessities; dispossession; loss
Not to be confused with:depravation – corruption; evil-doingdep·ri·va·tion D0147300 (dĕp′rə-vā′shən)n.1. a. The act or an instance of depriving; loss.b. The condition of being deprived; privation.2. A removal of rank or office.deprivation (ˌdɛprɪˈveɪʃən) n1. an act or instance of depriving2. the state of being deprived: social deprivation; a cycle of deprivation and violence. dep•ri•va•tion (ˌdɛp rəˈveɪ ʃən)
n. 1. the act of depriving. 2. the fact of being deprived. 3. loss. 4. privation. [1525–35; < Medieval Latin] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  deprivation - a state of extreme poverty neediness, privation, wantimpoverishment, poorness, poverty - the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions | | 2. | deprivation - the disadvantage that results from losing something; "his loss of credibility led to his resignation"; "losing him is no great deprivation"lossdisadvantage - the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position | | 3. | deprivation - act of depriving someone of food or money or rights; "nutritional privation"; "deprivation of civil rights"privationsocial control - control exerted (actively or passively) by group actionpauperisation, pauperization, impoverishment - the act of making someone poorstarving, starvation - the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine; "the besiegers used starvation to induce surrender"; "they were charged with the starvation of children in their care" |
deprivationnoun1. lack, denial, deficiency, withholding, robbing, withdrawal, removal, expropriation, divestment, dispossession, deprival Millions suffer from sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.2. want, need, hardship, suffering, distress, disadvantage, oppression, detriment, privation, destitution Single women with children are likely to suffer financial deprivation.deprivationnounThe condition of being deprived of what one once had or ought to have:deprival, dispossession, divestiture, loss, privation.Translationsdeprive (diˈpraiv) verb (with of) to take something away from. They deprived him of food and drink. 剝奪 剥夺deprivation (depriˈveiʃən) noun1. (a condition of) loss, hardship etc. 喪失 丧失2. (an) act of depriving. 剝奪 剥夺deˈprived adjective suffering from hardship etc, under-privileged. deprived areas of the city. 貧困的 贫困的deprivation
deprivation the lack of economic and emotional supports generally accepted as basic essentials of human experience. These include income and housing, and parental care (or an adequate substitute) for children. This recognizes that care, shelter and security are human needs (see also HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY, MASLOW) the possession of which leads to a fuller, more comfortable life experience and allows a more complete development of the individual's potential. See also CYCLE OF DEPRIVATION, POVERTY, RELATIVE DEPRIVATION.Deprivation sensory insufficiency or inadequate load on the system of analysors observed in man when isolated or when the functioning of the main sense organs is impaired. Astronauts, speleologists, and others experience the phenomenon of deprivation. The depth of the psychological, autonomic, and somatic changes in deprivation is determined chiefly by its intensity and duration, as well as by individual personality traits. If work capacity and mental health are to be retained under conditions of deprivation, it is very important that the work be organized efficiently and that specific steps be taken to increase the reliability of the auditory, visual, interoceptive, and other information. REFERENCEBanshchikov, V. M., and G. V. Stoliarov. “Sensornaia izoliatsiia.” Zhurnal nevropatologii ipsikhiatrii im. S. S. Korsakova, 1966, no. 9, pp. 1428–40.deprivation
deprivation [dep-rĭ-va´shun] loss or absence of parts, organs, powers, or things that are needed.emotional deprivation deprivation of adequate and appropriate interpersonal or environmental experience, usually in the early developmental years.maternal deprivation the result of premature loss or absence of the mother or of lack of proper mothering; see also maternal deprivation syndrome.sensory deprivation a condition in which an individual receives less than normal sensory input. It can be caused by physiological, motor, or environmental disruptions. Effects include boredom, irritability, difficulty in concentrating, confusion, and inaccurate perception of sensory stimuli. Auditory and visual hallucinations and disorientation in time and place indicate perceptual distortions due to sensory deprivation. Symptoms can be produced by solitary confinement, loss of sight or hearing, paralysis, and even by ordinary hospital bed rest.sleep deprivation a nursing diagnosis accepted by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, defined as prolonged periods of time without sleep (sustained, natural, periodic suspension of relative consciousness).thought deprivation blocking (def. 2).dep·ri·va·tion (dep'ri-vā'shŭn), Absence, loss, or withholding of something needed.deprivation The complete or nearly complete lack of direct access to adequate amenities, housing, employment opportunities etc. Levels of deprivation can be assessed with the standard Townsend measurement, which is based on car ownership, property ownership, unemployment and overcrowding.dep·ri·va·tion (dep'ri-vā'shŭn) Absence, loss, or withholding of something needed. deprivation Failure to obtain or to be provided with a sufficiency of the material, intellectual or spiritual requirements for normal development and happiness.DeprivationA condition of having too little of something.Mentioned in: ShockPatient discussion about deprivationQ. what are the affects of sleep deprivation, and can I counteract them? I’m a college student and I’ve been sleeping for 5-6 hours a night for the past month…what symptoms should I expect? And how can I counteract them?A. I studied this just 2 days ago:
Studies on sleep deprivation are actually beginning to show that people do not require as much sleep as traditionally taught. While sleep deficits effect first auditory acuity, and can even cause people to go into what are called microsleeps, researchers are finding that when people are being deprived of sleep they actually sleep more efficiently (spending more time in stages 3 and 4 of sleep) The problem is that people do not train themselves properly to shortened sleep periods, thus stuggle to adapt when they cannot receive the customary eight hours. Ideally, with adequate control and preperation, people can sleep for 4 hours a night and be fully cognatively functional.
(DaVinci purportedly survived on 15min cat naps taken every four hours his entire adult life, and he was certainly on his toes)
Just thought you'de find that interesting
See Pinel's chapter on Sleep in his text "Biopsychology" for more. (Pinel, 2009)
Adieu More discussions about deprivationDeprivation
Related to Deprivation: sensory deprivation, Sleep deprivationDEPRIVATION, ecclesiastical Punishment. A censure by which a clergyman is deprived of his parsonage, vicarage, or other ecclesiastical promotion or dignity. Vide Ayliffe's Parerg. 206; 1 Bl. Com. 393. deprivation
Related to deprivation: sensory deprivation, Sleep deprivationSynonyms for deprivationnoun lackSynonyms- lack
- denial
- deficiency
- withholding
- robbing
- withdrawal
- removal
- expropriation
- divestment
- dispossession
- deprival
noun wantSynonyms- want
- need
- hardship
- suffering
- distress
- disadvantage
- oppression
- detriment
- privation
- destitution
Synonyms for deprivationnoun the condition of being deprived of what one once had or ought to haveSynonyms- deprival
- dispossession
- divestiture
- loss
- privation
Synonyms for deprivationnoun a state of extreme povertySynonymsRelated Words- impoverishment
- poorness
- poverty
noun the disadvantage that results from losing somethingSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun act of depriving someone of food or money or rightsSynonymsRelated Words- social control
- pauperisation
- pauperization
- impoverishment
- starving
- starvation
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