释义 |
commando
com·man·do C0506700 (kə-măn′dō)n. pl. com·man·dos or com·man·does 1. a. A small fighting force specially trained for making quick destructive raids against enemy-held areas.b. A member of such a force.2. a. An organized force of Boer troops in South Africa.b. A raid made by such a force.Idiom: go commando Slang To wear clothing without wearing undergarments, especially underpants. [Afrikaans kommando, from Dutch commando, unit of troops, from Spanish comando, from comandar, to command, from Late Latin commandāre; see command.]commando (kəˈmɑːndəʊ) n, pl -dos or -does1. (Military) a. an amphibious military unit trained for raidingb. a member of such a unit2. (Military) the basic unit of the Royal Marine Corps3. (Historical Terms) (originally) an armed force raised by Boers during the Boer War4. (modifier) denoting or relating to a commando or force of commandos: a commando raid; a commando unit. adv (Clothing & Fashion) go commando informal to wear no underpants[C19: from Afrikaans kommando, from Dutch commando command, from French commander to command]com•man•do (kəˈmæn doʊ, -ˈmɑn-) n., pl. -dos, -does. 1. a. (in World War II) a combat unit specially trained for surprise raids against Axis forces. b. any military unit organized for similar operations. c. a member of such a unit. 2. a member of an assault team trained to operate against terrorist attacks. [1785–95; < Afrikaans kommando raid, raiding party, a unit of militia < Portuguese commando unit commanded] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | commando - a member of a military unit trained as shock troops for hit-and-run raidsrangerarmed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker"military man, serviceman, man, military personnel - someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force; "two men stood sentry duty" | | 2. | commando - an amphibious military unit trained for raids into enemy territorymilitary force, military group, military unit, force - a unit that is part of some military service; "he sent Caesar a force of six thousand men"armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker"sayeret, Sayeret Matkal, Sayeret Mat'kal - Israel's elite secret commando unit responsible for counterterrorist and top secret intelligence gathering and hostage rescue missionsSAS, Special Air Service - a specialist regiment of the British army that is trained in commando techniques of warfare and used in clandestine operations (especially against terrorist groups) | Translationscommando (kəˈmaːndəu) – plural comˈmandos – noun (a member of) a unit of troops specially trained for tasks requiring special courage and skill. 突擊隊(員) 突击队commando
commando, small, elite military raiding and assault unit or soldier. Although the word was coined in the Boer War (1899–1902), the role is as old as battles themselves. In 1940, when the British organized a number of such units, the term came into wide use. Made up of hand-picked volunteers, specifically trained for dangerous work, these units were employed in missions throughout World War II, including the raid on Field Marshal Rommel's headquarters (1941). The U.S. Army's Ranger battalions were also popularly called commandos. After World War II the British army's commandos were disbanded, but the British Royal Marine Commandos were employed in the Korean war and the Suez operation, and the elite Special Air Service has engaged in extensive action against the Irish Republican Army and other nonstate-sponsored commandos. The United States has active commando, or Special Operations, units, including the Navy Seals and the Army's Rangers, Green Berets (Special Forces), and Delta Force. Some of these forces were used in the Vietnam WarVietnam War, conflict in Southeast Asia, primarily fought in South Vietnam between government forces aided by the United States and guerrilla forces aided by North Vietnam. The war began soon after the Geneva Conference provisionally divided (1954) Vietnam at 17° N lat. ..... Click the link for more information. , the Persian Gulf WarPersian Gulf Wars, two conflicts involving Iraq and U.S.-led coalitions in the late 20th and early 21st cent.
The First Persian Gulf War, also known as the Gulf War, Jan.–Feb. ..... Click the link for more information. , operations in Afghanistan (2001), and numerous counterinsurgency operations. Soviet commandos (Spetsnaz) fought in the Afghanistan WarAfghanistan War, 1978–92, conflict between anti-Communist Muslim Afghan guerrillas (mujahidin) and Afghan government and Soviet forces. The conflict had its origins in the 1978 coup that overthrew Afghan president Sardar Muhammad Daud Khan, who had come to power by ousting ..... Click the link for more information. . Israel and Vietnam have particularly proficient commando units. Commandos today often use special weapons, such as satellite communications, silenced small arms, exotic explosives, and delicate sensors. See also guerrilla warfareguerrilla warfare [Span.,=little war], fighting by groups of irregular troops (guerrillas) within areas occupied by the enemy. When guerrillas obey the laws of conventional warfare they are entitled, if captured, to be treated as ordinary prisoners of war; however, they are ..... Click the link for more information. . Bibliography See J. Adams, Secret Armies (1987); M. Klare and P. Kornbluh, ed., Low Intensity Warfare (1987). commando1. a. an amphibious military unit trained for raiding b. a member of such a unit 2. the basic unit of the Royal Marine Corps 3. (originally) an armed force raised by Boers during the Boer War See COMDO See CMNDOcommandoenUS
Synonyms for commandonoun a member of a military unit trained as shock troops for hit-and-run raidsSynonymsRelated Words- armed forces
- armed services
- military
- military machine
- war machine
- military man
- serviceman
- man
- military personnel
noun an amphibious military unit trained for raids into enemy territoryRelated Words- military force
- military group
- military unit
- force
- armed forces
- armed services
- military
- military machine
- war machine
- sayeret
- Sayeret Matkal
- Sayeret Mat'kal
- SAS
- Special Air Service
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