释义 |
candle
can·dle C0063800 (kăn′dl)n.1. a. A solid, usually cylindrical mass of tallow, wax, or other fatty substance with an axially embedded wick that is burned to provide light.b. Something resembling this object in shape or use.2. Physics An obsolete unit of luminous intensity, originally defined in terms of a wax candle with standard composition, later in terms of a carbon-filament lamp, and superseded by the candela. Also called international candle.tr.v. can·dled, can·dling, can·dles To examine (an egg) for freshness or fertility by holding it before a bright light. [Middle English candel, from Old English and from Anglo-Norman candele, both from Latin candēla, from candēre, to shine; see kand- in Indo-European roots.] can′dler n.candle (ˈkændəl) n1. a cylindrical piece of wax, tallow, or other fatty substance surrounding a wick, which is burned to produce light2. (Units) physics a. See international candleb. another name for candela3. burn the candle at both ends to exhaust oneself, esp by being up late and getting up early to work4. not hold a candle to informal to be inferior or contemptible in comparison with: your dog doesn't hold a candle to mine. 5. not worth the candle informal not worth the price or trouble entailed (esp in the phrase the game's not worth the candle)vb (Agriculture) (tr) to examine (eggs) for freshness or the likelihood of being hatched by viewing them against a bright light[Old English candel, from Latin candēla, from candēre to be white, glitter] ˈcandler ncan•dle (ˈkæn dl) n., v. -dled, -dling. n. 1. a long, usu. slender piece of tallow or wax with an embedded wick that is burned to give light. 2. something resembling this in appearance or use. 3. any of various former international standard units of luminous intensity. Abbr.: c., c Compare candela. v.t. 4. to examine (eggs) for freshness, fertility, etc., by holding them up to a bright light. Idioms: 1. hold a candle to, to compare favorably with (usu. in the negative). 2. worth the candle, worth the effort involved (usu. in the negative). [before 900; Middle English, Old English candel < Latin candēla, derivative of candēre to shine] can′dler, n. candle Past participle: candled Gerund: candling
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I candle | you candle | he/she/it candles | we candle | you candle | they candle |
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I candled | you candled | he/she/it candled | we candled | you candled | they candled |
Present Continuous |
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I am candling | you are candling | he/she/it is candling | we are candling | you are candling | they are candling |
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I have candled | you have candled | he/she/it has candled | we have candled | you have candled | they have candled |
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I was candling | you were candling | he/she/it was candling | we were candling | you were candling | they were candling |
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I had candled | you had candled | he/she/it had candled | we had candled | you had candled | they had candled |
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I will candle | you will candle | he/she/it will candle | we will candle | you will candle | they will candle |
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I will have candled | you will have candled | he/she/it will have candled | we will have candled | you will have candled | they will have candled |
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I will be candling | you will be candling | he/she/it will be candling | we will be candling | you will be candling | they will be candling |
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I have been candling | you have been candling | he/she/it has been candling | we have been candling | you have been candling | they have been candling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been candling | you will have been candling | he/she/it will have been candling | we will have been candling | you will have been candling | they will have been candling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been candling | you had been candling | he/she/it had been candling | we had been candling | you had been candling | they had been candling |
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I would candle | you would candle | he/she/it would candle | we would candle | you would candle | they would candle |
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I would have candled | you would have candled | he/she/it would have candled | we would have candled | you would have candled | they would have candled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | candle - stick of wax with a wick in the middlewax light, tapercandlewick - the wick of a candlechandlery - candles and other commodities sold by a chandlerdip - a candle that is made by repeated dipping in a pool of wax or tallowlamp - an artificial source of visible illuminationrush candle, rushlight - a tallow candle with a rush stem as the wickvigil candle, vigil light - a candle lighted by a worshiper in a churchwick, taper - a loosely woven cord (in a candle or oil lamp) that draws fuel by capillary action up into the flame | | 2. | candle - the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvincandela, standard candle, cdcandlepower unit, luminous intensity unit - a measure of luminous intensity | Verb | 1. | candle - examine eggs for freshness by holding them against a lightexamine, see - observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect; "The customs agent examined the baggage"; "I must see your passport before you can enter the country" | Translationscandle (ˈkӕndl) noun a moulded piece of wax with a wick in the centre, for giving light. We had to use candles when the electric lights went out. 蠟燭 蜡烛ˈcandle-light noun the light from a candle. We had dinner by candle-light. 燭光 烛光ˈcandlestick noun a holder for a candle. 燭台 烛台candle
candle in the windSomething that is particularly vulnerable, weak, fragile, or precarious and likely to fail, perish, or be eliminated at any moment. The revolutionaries' bid for freedom is but a candle in the wind at this point, likely to be crushed by the dictator's regime. We all like to think we'll live forever, but we are really just candles in the wind.See also: candle, winddoesn't hold a candleIs not nearly as good or desirable as someone or something else. Can also be used with "can't." The sequel wasn't bad, but it doesn't hold a candle to the original. John's fast all right, but he can't hold a candle to Louise!See also: candle, holdThe game is not worth the candle.The outcome, product, or returns of this activity or undertaking are not worth the time and resources that it requires. An allusion to gambling by candlelight, a significant expense at one point in time. If the winnings were not sufficient, then they didn't warrant the needless use of a candle. The local council considered the construction of a new power grid throughout the county, but because it would cost millions and only marginally increase efficiency compared to the current infrastructure, they decided that the game wasn't worth the candle.See also: game, not, worthnot worth the candleSaid of an activity or undertaking whose outcome, product, or returns are not worth the time and resources that it requires. An allusion to gambling by candlelight, a significant expense at one point in time. If the winnings were not sufficient, then they didn't warrant the needless use of a candle. The local council considered the construction of a new power grid throughout the county, but because it would cost millions and only marginally increase efficiency compared to the current infrastructure, they decided that it wasn't worth the candle.See also: candle, not, worthburn the candle at both endsTo overwork or exhaust oneself by doing too many things, especially both late at night and early in the morning. Oh, Denise is definitely burning the candle at both ends—she's been getting to the office early and staying very late to work on some big project.See also: both, burn, candle, endcan't hold a candle to (someone or something)Cannot compare to someone or something; is not nearly as good or desirable as someone or something. The sequel wasn't bad, but it can't hold a candle to the original. John's fast all right, but he can't hold a candle to Louise!See also: candle, holdbell, book, and candle1. A method of putting a curse on someone. The phrase refers to the implements once used when someone was excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church. I'll go after him bell, book, and candle if he threatens my family again.2. Items that are symbolic or indicative of the strange or miraculous. She's the type of person who will come over with bell, book, and candle to try to bring about positive changes in your life.See also: and, candlehold a candle to (someone or something)To compare to someone or something; to be as good or desirable as someone or something. Often used in the negative to mean the opposite. I'm really surprised that the sequel holds a candle to the original. John's fast all right, but he can't hold a candle to Louise!See also: candle, holdnot fit to hold a candle to (someone or something)Cannot compare to someone or something; is not nearly as good or desirable as someone or something. The sequel wasn't bad, but it's not fit to hold a candle to the original. John's fast all right, but he isn’t fit to hold a candle to Louise!See also: candle, fit, hold, notcandlelightAnother name for twilight. Be careful driving in candlelight—there might be deer on the road.not hold a candle to (someone or something)To not be nearly as good, desirable, or impressive as someone or something else. The sequel isn't too bad, but it doesn't hold a candle to the original. John's a nice enough guy, he just can't hold a candle our last supervisor.See also: candle, hold, notburn both ends of the candleTo overwork or exhaust oneself by doing too much of something or too many different things, especially by staying up late and getting up early to do so. Oh, Denise is definitely burning both ends of the candle—she's been getting to the office early and staying very late to work on some big project. You've got to stop burning both ends of the candle like this, or you're going to drive yourself to an early grave!See also: both, burn, candle, end, ofbell, book, and candle things that are miraculous or that signal that somethingunusual or bizarre may soon happen. (Alluding originally to the items used when performing the rite of excommunication from the Roman Catholic Church.) Look, I can't work miracles! Do you expect me to show up at your house with bell, book, and candle, and make everything right? You have to take charge of your own destiny! On the top shelf of the tiny used-book store, Jim saw a bell, book, and candle sitting in a row, and he knew he was going to find some very interesting reading material.See also: and, candle, miraculous, signal, that, thingburn the candle at both endsFig. to work very hard and stay up very late at night. (One end of the candle is work done in the daylight, and the other end is work done at night.) No wonder Mary is ill. She has been burning the candle at both ends for a long time. You'll wear out if you keep burning the candle at both ends.See also: both, burn, candle, endcan't hold a candle to someoneFig. not [to be] equal to someone; unable to measure up to someone. (Also with cannot.) Mary can't hold a candle to Ann when it comes to athletics. As for singing, John can't hold a candle to Jane.See also: candle, holdnot hold a stick to someone or something and not hold a candle to someone or somethingFig. not to be nearly as good as someone or something. Sally is much faster than Bob. Bob doesn't hold a stick to Sally. This TV doesn't hold a candle to that one. That one is much better.See also: hold, not, stickburn the candle at both endsExhaust one's energies or resources by leading a hectic life. For example, Joseph's been burning the candle at both ends for weeks, working two jobs during the week and a third on weekends . This metaphor originated in France and was translated into English in Randle Cotgrave's Dictionary (1611), where it referred to dissipating one's wealth. It soon acquired its present broader meaning. See also: both, burn, candle, endgame is not worth the candle, theThe returns from an activity or enterprise do not warrant the time, money or effort required. For example, The office he is running for is so unimportant that the game's not worth the candle. This expression, which began as a translation of a term used by the French essayist Michel de Montaigne in 1580, alludes to gambling by candlelight, which involved the expense of illumination. If the winnings were not sufficient, they did not warrant the expense. Used figuratively, it was a proverb within a century. See also: game, not, worthhold a candle to, notAlso, not fit to or cannot hold a candle to. Be inferior to someone or something, as in This hotel can't hold a candle to the Palace, or This new friend of his is not fit to hold a candle to his former buddies. This expression was already a proverb in John Heywood's collection of 1546 and alludes to holding a candle to provide light for someone, at that time considered a menial chore. See also: candle, hold, notburn the candle at both ends If you burn the candle at both ends, you try to do too much, regularly going to bed late and getting up early in the morning. Try not to exhaust yourself by burning the candle at both ends. Frank seemed to delight in burning the candle at both ends. No matter how late he stayed out, he was up at five o'clock the next morning to study.See also: both, burn, candle, endcan't hold a candle to someone/something If you are comparing two people or things and you say that the first can't hold a candle to the second, you mean that the second is much better than the first. None of these teams can hold a candle to the sides led by Franz Beckenbauer in the early 70s. Newspapers, books and radio cannot hold a candle to television. Note: This expression suggests that the first person does not even deserve to hold a light to help the other person to see. See also: candle, hold, someone, somethingnot worth the candle BRITISH, OLD-FASHIONEDIf something is not worth the candle, it is not worth the trouble or effort which is needed in order to achieve or obtain it. Harrison has described the reforms proposed by the governor as `not worth the candle'. Note: You can also talk about the game being worth the candle. He can boast that he married the richest woman in the world. But he must sometimes wonder whether the game was worth the candle. Note: This expression originally referred to a game of cards where the amount of money that people were competing for was less than the cost of the candle used up during the game. See also: candle, not, worthbell, book, and candle a formula for laying a curse on someone. This expression alludes to the closing words of the rite of excommunication, ‘Do to the book, quench the candle, ring the bell’, meaning that the service book is closed, the candle put out, and the passing bell rung, as a sign of spiritual death.See also: and, candleburn the candle at both ends 1 lavish energy or resources in more than one direction at the same time. 2 go to bed late and get up early.See also: both, burn, candle, endcannot hold a candle to be nowhere near as good as. informal In the 16th century, an assistant would literally hold a candle to his superior by standing beside him with a candle to provide enough light for him to work by. The modern version suggests that the subordinate is so far inferior that he is unfit to perform even this humble task.See also: candle, cannot, holdnot worth the candle not justifiable because of the trouble or cost involved. The idea behind this idiom is that expenditure on a candle to provide light for an activity would not be recouped by the profits from that activity. The expression comes from the French phrase le jeu ne vaut pas la chandelle , ‘the game is not worth the candle’. 1998 New Scientist But what if, instead of one … five, fifteen or fifty people…have to endure such an existence? At what point does the game cease to be worth the candle? See also: candle, not, worthburn the candle at both ˈends make yourself very tired by doing too much, especially by going to bed late and getting up early: You look exhausted. Been burning the candle at both ends, have you?See also: both, burn, candle, endcannot hold a candle to somebody/something (informal) is not as good as somebody or something else: She is a good player, but she can’t hold a candle to a champion like Jane. OPPOSITE: put somebody/something in the shadeIn the past, an assistant used to hold a candle for somebody more senior so that they could have light to do their work. This idiom implies that even this position is too good for the person mentioned.See also: candle, cannot, hold, somebody, somethingthe ˌgame is not worth the ˈcandle (old-fashioned, saying) something is not worth the effort needed: After trying to get permission to build the office for a whole year, we gave up, because the game was just not worth the candle.In the past, candles were used for light at night. If a game or an activity was not worth the cost of the candles required to light the room, it was not worth playing or doing.See also: candle, game, not, worthcandlelight n. dusk; dawn. I’ll see you along about candlelight. hold a candle to To compare favorably with: This film doesn't hold a candle to his previous ones.See also: candle, holdburn the candle at both ends, to (you can't)To exhaust one’s energies or resources; to stay up late playing and rise early to work hard all day. This expression came into English in the seventeenth century from French (brusler la chandelle par les deux bouts) via Randle Cotgrave’s Dictionary (1611), which defined it as dissipating one’s material wealth. It soon acquired a more general meaning (“He consuming just like a candle on both ends, betwixt wine and women,” Richard Flecknoe, 1658) and appeared regularly enough so that Eric Partridge believed it was a cliché by the mid-eighteenth century. Though clichés usually are not the province of fine poetry, Edna St. Vincent Millay’s “First Fig” (1920) used this one: “My candle burns at both ends; It will not last the night; But ah, my foes, and oh, my friends—It gives a lovely light.”See also: both, burn, candlegame is not worth the candle, theThe undertaking does not warrant the time, effort, or expense involved. This expression originally was a translation of the French essayist Montaigne’s statement, “Le jeu ne vaut pas la chandelle” (1580), and found its way into John Ray’s proverb collection of 1678. In the days of candlelight illumination, it literally meant that the card game being played was not worth the cost of the candles used to light the proceedings. It soon was transferred to any undertaking and so persisted through the centuries.See also: game, not, worthhold a candle to, cannot/not fit toTo be vastly inferior to someone. Holding a candle for someone else was already considered a menial task in the sixteenth century. “Who that worst maie, shall holde the candell” appeared in John Heywood’s 1546 collection of proverbs, and “I be not worthy to hold a candle to Aristotle,” wrote Sir Edward Dering (1640). A rhyming example appears in John Byrom’s poetic account, On the Feud between Handel and Bononcini (1773): “Others aver that he to Handel is scarcely fit to hold the candle.”See also: candle, cannot, fit, hold, notburn the candle at both endsExtreme effort without time to rest. The phrase, which came originally from a French expression, came to mean working so hard that you burn yourself out. In addition, because candles were once an expensive item, to burn one at both ends implied wasting valuable resources to achieve an obsession. The poet Edna St. Vincent Millay used the image in her verse: My candle burns at both ends; It will not last the night; But ah, my foes, and oh, my friends—It gives a lovely lightSee also: both, burn, candle, endcandle
candle, cylinder of wax or tallow containing a wick, used for illumination or for ceremonial purposes. The evidence of ancient writings is not conclusive as to the history of the candle; words translated "candle" may have meant "torch" or "lamp," and the "candlestick" was probably a stand for one of these lights. The candle probably evolved from wood, rushes, or cords dipped in fat or pitch. Candles as well as lamps were used in Roman times; by the Middle Ages candles (tallow for the poor and wax for the wealthier) were quite common in Europe. Tallow, beeswax, and vegetable wax such as bayberry in the American colonies, candleberry in the East, and waxberry in South America were supplemented by spermaceti in the late 18th cent., by stearine c.1825, and by paraffin c.1850. Twisted strands for wicks were replaced (c.1825) by the plaited wick. Candles were commonly made by repeated dipping in melted tallow, by pouring tallow or wax into molds, or by pouring beeswax over the wicks. Most modern candles are machine-made by a molding process, although candle making as an art survives in industrialized countries. In literature, art, and religion the candle has had a wide range of symbolism; it commonly represents joy, reverence for the divine, and sacrifice (since the candle spends itself).
candle, in weights and measures, unit of luminous intensity; it is defined as 1-60 of the intensity of a blackbodyblackbody, in physics, an ideal black substance that absorbs all and reflects none of the radiant energy falling on it. Lampblack, or powdered carbon, which reflects less than 2% of the radiation falling on it, crudely approximates an ideal blackbody; a material consisting of a ..... Click the link for more information. , or ideal radiator, at the temperature at which platinum solidifies (2,046°K;). The candle is one of the fundamental units of the International System of UnitsInternational System of Units, officially called the Système International d'Unités, or SI, system of units adopted by the 11th General Conference on Weights and Measures (1960). It is based on the metric system. ..... Click the link for more information. ; its official name is the candela. See photometryphotometry , branch of physics dealing with the measurement of the intensity of a source of light, such as an electric lamp, and with the intensity of light such a source may cast on a surface area. ..... Click the link for more information. .candle[′kan·dəl] (optics) candela candlei. A unit of illumination for intensity equal approximately to the luminous intensity of a 7/8-in sperm candle burning at 120 grains. ii. The failure of a parachute to deploy because the rigging lines are fouled. Also called a cigarette or a streamer.CandlePart of the Scorpion environment development system.Candle(Candle Corporation, El Segundo, CA) A leading software company specializing in performance monitoring and systems availability tools for the mainframe environment that was acquired by IBM in 2004. It was founded in 1976 by Aubrey Chernick, who developed OMEGAMON, the first real-time performance monitor for MVS. Candle provided a wide variety of products for managing systems and applications, and in 1996, expanded into middleware.Candles (dreams)They symbolize light, and where there is light, there is hope. A lit candle suggests that you are unconsciously seeking comfort and some sort of spiritual enlightenment. An unlit candle suggests that you may be feeling rejection and disappointment or can’t see anything positive or “light” in a situation or in yourself. If in your dream you watch the candle burn down to nothing, it suggests that you may have fears of getting older and dying. For men it may connote a fear about waning sexual abilities.CANDLE
can·de·la (cd), (kan'de-lă), The SI unit of luminous intensity, 1 lumen per m2; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 Hz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 W per steradian (solid angle). Synonym(s): candle [L.] Candesartan vs. Losartan Efficacy Study. A trial comparing the antihypertensive effect of candesartan cilexetil—Atacand®—with losartan— Cozaar® Conclusion Atacand®, an angiotensin receptor blocker, provided a significantly greater reduction in diastolic blood pressure than Cozaar®CANDLE Cardiology A clinical trial–Candesartan versus Losartan Efficacy Comparison–to compare the antihypertensive effect of candesartan cilexetil–Atacand® with losartan. See Candesartan cilexetil. CANDLE
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CANDLE➣Collaborative and Network Distributed Learning Environment | CANDLE➣Children of Auschwitz Nazis' Deadly Lab Experiment Survivors | CANDLE➣Corpora and NLP (National Language Processing) for Digital Learning of English (project; Taiwan) |
See CDcandle
Synonyms for candlenoun stick of wax with a wick in the middleSynonymsRelated Words- candlewick
- chandlery
- dip
- lamp
- rush candle
- rushlight
- vigil candle
- vigil light
- wick
- taper
noun the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'UnitesSynonymsRelated Words- candlepower unit
- luminous intensity unit
verb examine eggs for freshness by holding them against a lightRelated Words |