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单词 eupatorium
释义

Eupatorium


eupatorium

(ˌjuːpəˈtɔːrɪəm) n (Plants) any plant of the genus Eupatorium, of N temperate regions and tropical America: cultivated for their ornamental clusters of purple, pink, or white flowers: family Asteraceae (composites)[C16: from New Latin, from Greek eupatorion hemp agrimony, from Eupator surname of Mithridates VI, king of Pontus and traditionally the first to have used it medicinally]
Thesaurus
Noun1.eupatorium - large genus of chiefly tropical herbs having heads of white or purplish flowersEupatorium - large genus of chiefly tropical herbs having heads of white or purplish flowersgenus Eupatoriumasterid dicot genus - genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubsaster family, Asteraceae, Compositae, family Asteraceae, family Compositae - plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinniaEupatorium maculatum, spotted Joe-Pye weed, Joe-Pye weed - North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of small pinkish or purple flower headsEupatorium perfoliatum, thoroughwort, agueweed, boneset - perennial herb of southeastern United States having white-rayed flower heads; formerly used as in folk medicineEupatorium purpureum, Joe-Pye weed, marsh milkweed, purple boneset, trumpet weed - North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of flowers spotted with purple

Eupatorium


Eupatorium

 

(boneset), a genus of herbaceous plants of the family Compositae. The ternate or entire leaves are opposite or, less commonly, in verticils of three or four leaves. The campanulate heads consist of three to seven flowers and are in a compound corymbose inflorescence. The flowers, which are funnel-form and bisexual, are white, grayish pink, or pinkish lilac. The fruit is a five-angled achene crowned with a pappus containing several long hairs.

There are 600 species of Eupatorium (according to other data, 1,200), distributed mostly in the Americas. Only a few species are found in Eurasia and tropical Africa. The USSR has three species. E. cannabinum, the most prevalent species, grows in boggy regions, along shores, and amid shrubbery in the European USSR, the Caucasus, and Middle Asia. In the Soviet Far East, E. lindleyanum (formerly E. kirilowii) grows on the mainland, and E. glehnii is found on Southern Sakhalin and on the Kuril Islands. Some species of Eupatorium are cultivated as ornamentals.

REFERENCE

Flora SSSR, vol. 25. Moscow-Leningrad, 1959.

Eupatorium


Related to Eupatorium: Eupatorium capillifolium, Eupatorium rugosum, Eupatorium purpureum, Eupatorium maculatum
  • noun

Synonyms for Eupatorium

noun large genus of chiefly tropical herbs having heads of white or purplish flowers

Synonyms

  • genus Eupatorium

Related Words

  • asterid dicot genus
  • aster family
  • Asteraceae
  • Compositae
  • family Asteraceae
  • family Compositae
  • Eupatorium maculatum
  • spotted Joe-Pye weed
  • Joe-Pye weed
  • Eupatorium perfoliatum
  • thoroughwort
  • agueweed
  • boneset
  • Eupatorium purpureum
  • marsh milkweed
  • purple boneset
  • trumpet weed
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更新时间:2025/3/1 6:09:43