| 释义 |
exile
ex·ile E0276600 (ĕg′zīl′, ĕk′sīl′)n.1. a. The condition or period of being forced to live away from one's native country or home, especially as a punishment.b. The condition or period of self-imposed absence from one's country or home: a writer living in exile in protest.2. One who lives away from one's native country, whether because of expulsion or voluntary absence.tr.v. ex·iled, ex·il·ing, ex·iles To send into exile; banish: The royal family was exiled after the uprising.
[Middle English exil, from Old French, from Latin exilium, from exul, exsul, exiled person, wanderer.]
ex·il′ic (ĭg-zĭl′ĭk, ĭk-sĭl′-), ex·il′ian (ĭg-zĭl′yən, -zĭl′ē-ən, ĭk-sĭl′yən, -sĭl′ē-ən) adj.exile (ˈɛɡzaɪl; ˈɛksaɪl) n1. a prolonged, usually enforced absence from one's home or country; banishment2. (Law) the expulsion of a person from his native land by official decree3. a person banished or living away from his home or country; expatriatevbto expel from home or country, esp by official decree as a punishment; banish[C13: from Latin exsilium banishment, from exsul banished person; perhaps related to Greek alasthai to wander] exilic, exˈilian adj
Exile (ˈɛɡzaɪl; ˈɛksaɪl) n (Judaism) the Exile another name for Babylonian captivityex•ile (ˈɛg zaɪl, ˈɛk saɪl)
n., v. -iled, -il•ing. n. 1. expulsion from one's native land or home by authoritative decree. 2. the fact or state of such expulsion: to live in exile. 3. prolonged separation from one's country or home, as by force of circumstances: wartime exile. 4. a person banished or separated from his or her native land. 5. the Exile, the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, 597–538 B.C. v.t. 6. to expel or banish (a person) from his or her country; expatriate. 7. to separate from country, home, etc. [1250–1300; Middle English exil banishment < Latin ex(s)ilium=exsul banished person + -ium -ium1] ex′il•a•ble, adj. ex′il•er, n. ex•il•ic (ɛgˈzɪl ɪk, ɛkˈsɪl-) adj. exile
Past participle: exiled
Gerund: exiling
| Present |
|---|
| I exile | | you exile | | he/she/it exiles | | we exile | | you exile | | they exile |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I exiled | | you exiled | | he/she/it exiled | | we exiled | | you exiled | | they exiled |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am exiling | | you are exiling | | he/she/it is exiling | | we are exiling | | you are exiling | | they are exiling |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have exiled | | you have exiled | | he/she/it has exiled | | we have exiled | | you have exiled | | they have exiled |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was exiling | | you were exiling | | he/she/it was exiling | | we were exiling | | you were exiling | | they were exiling |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had exiled | | you had exiled | | he/she/it had exiled | | we had exiled | | you had exiled | | they had exiled |
| Future |
|---|
| I will exile | | you will exile | | he/she/it will exile | | we will exile | | you will exile | | they will exile |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have exiled | | you will have exiled | | he/she/it will have exiled | | we will have exiled | | you will have exiled | | they will have exiled |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be exiling | | you will be exiling | | he/she/it will be exiling | | we will be exiling | | you will be exiling | | they will be exiling |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been exiling | | you have been exiling | | he/she/it has been exiling | | we have been exiling | | you have been exiling | | they have been exiling |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been exiling | | you will have been exiling | | he/she/it will have been exiling | | we will have been exiling | | you will have been exiling | | they will have been exiling |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been exiling | | you had been exiling | | he/she/it had been exiling | | we had been exiling | | you had been exiling | | they had been exiling |
| Conditional |
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| I would exile | | you would exile | | he/she/it would exile | | we would exile | | you would exile | | they would exile |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have exiled | | you would have exiled | | he/she/it would have exiled | | we would have exiled | | you would have exiled | | they would have exiled |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  exile - a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country; "American expatriates"expat, expatriateabsentee - one that is absent or not in residencerefugee - an exile who flees for safetyremittance man - an exile living on money sent from home | | 2. |  exile - a person who is expelled from home or country by authoritydeporteealien, foreigner, noncitizen, outlander - a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country | | 3. | exile - the act of expelling a person from their native land; "men in exile dream of hope"; "his deportation to a penal colony"; "the expatriation of wealthy farmers"; "the sentence was one of transportation for life"deportation, expatriation, transportationbanishment, proscription - rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing someone | | Verb | 1. | exile - expel from a country; "The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"expatriate, deportexpel, kick out, throw out - force to leave or move out; "He was expelled from his native country" |
exilenoun1. banishment, expulsion, deportation, eviction, separation, ostracism, proscription, expatriation During his exile, he began writing books.2. expatriate, refugee, outcast, émigré, deportee the release of all political prisoners and the return of exilesverb1. banish, expel, throw out, deport, oust, drive out, eject, expatriate, proscribe, cast out, ostracize Dante was exiled from Florence in 1302 because of his political activities.exilenoun1. Enforced removal from one's native country by official decree:banishment, deportation, expatriation, extradition, ostracism, transportation.2. One forced to emigrate, usually for political reasons:deportee, émigré, expatriate, expellee.verbTo force to leave a country or place by official decree:banish, deport, expatriate, expel, ostracize, transport.Translationsexile (ˈeksail) noun1. a person who lives outside his own country either from choice or because he is forced to do so. an exile from his native land. 流亡者 流亡者2. a (usually long) stay in a foreign land (eg as a punishment). He was sent into exile. 流放 流放 verb to send away or banish (a person) from his own country. 放逐 放逐exile
exile (someone) from (some place)To banish someone from some place, often as retribution. The official decree exiled him from France for crimes against the country.See also: exileexile (someone) from (some place) to (some place)To banish someone from one place to another, often as retribution. The official decree exiled him from France to his native country.See also: exileexile (someone) to (some place)To banish someone from one place to another, often as retribution. The official decree exiled him to his native country.See also: exileexilesomeone (from something) (to something) to force someone to leave something or some place and go to something or some place, often as a punishment for political reasons. The government exiled him from his hometown to an island off the coast of South America. They exiled Gerald to another country.exile
exile, removal of a national from his or her country, or the civilized parts of it, for a long period of time or for life. Exile may be a forceful expulsion by the government or a voluntary removal by the citizen, sometimes in order to escape punishment. In ancient Greece, exile was often the penalty for homicide, while ostracismostracism
, ancient Athenian method of banishing a public figure. It was introduced after the fall of the family of Pisistratus. Each year the assembly took a preliminary vote to decide whether a vote of ostracism should be held.
..... Click the link for more information. was a common punishment for those accused of political crimes. In early Rome a citizen under sentence of death had a choice between exile and death. In this case, exile was a means of escaping a greater punishment. During the Roman Empire, deportation to certain islands became a general punishment for serious crimes. The ancient Hebrews allowed those who committed homicide to take refuge in designated cities of sanctuary. Until 1776, certain types of English criminals were transported to the American colonies, and later, until 1853, they were sent to penal settlements in Australia. Both the Russian czarist and Communist regimes have transported prisoners to Siberia. With the growth of nation-states and the acceptance of the doctrine that ties between state and citizen are indissoluble, exile for criminal reasons has become infrequent. However, modern civil wars and revolutions have produced many political exiles, including large numbers of refugees who have been victims of the upheavals in some manner. Such exiles are not subject to extraditionextradition
, delivery of a person, suspected or convicted of a crime, by the state where he has taken refuge to the state that asserts jurisdiction over him. Its purpose is to prevent criminals who flee a country from escaping punishment.
..... Click the link for more information. and may demand protection from the country receiving them. The concept of "government in exile"—one person or a group of persons living outside their state and claiming to be the rightful government—has become accepted in international law during the 20th cent. This situation usually arises when a warring state is occupied by the enemy and its government is forced to seek asylumasylum
, extension of hospitality and protection to a fugitive and the place where such protection is offered. The use of temples and churches for this purpose in ancient and medieval times was known as sanctuary.
..... Click the link for more information. in another state. The government is recognized as lawful if it attempts to regain control and if it has armed forces integrated in a large alliance. During World War II, the monarchs and governments of Norway, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium (without the king), and Yugoslavia were exiled in London, while the governments of Charles de Gaulle of France and Eduard Beneš of Czechoslovakia were formed in exile. See deportationdeportation,
expulsion of an alien from a country by an act of its government. The term is not applied ordinarily to sending a national into exile or to committing one convicted of crime to an overseas penal colony (historically called transportation).
..... Click the link for more information. ; refugeerefugee,
one who leaves one's native land either because of expulsion or to escape persecution. The legal problem of accepting refugees is discussed under asylum; this article considers only mass dislocations and the organizations that help refugees.
..... Click the link for more information. .
Exile: see Babylonian captivityBabylonian captivity,
in the history of Israel, the period from the fall of Jerusalem (586 B.C.) to the reconstruction in Palestine of a new Jewish state (after 538 B.C.).
..... Click the link for more information. .Exile in Soviet criminal law, a punishment consisting of the removal of a convicted person from the place of his residence, with obligatory settlement in a certain locality for the term imposed in the sentence. Exile may be applied as the basic punishment if the character and degree of social danger of the committed crime and the personality of the guilty person give reason to believe he can be rehabilitated without isolation from society but on condition of his removal from the milieu in which the crime was committed. Exile may be imposed as a supplementary punishment only in instances indicated in the law (such as arts. 91 and 117 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR). It may also be applied when the unserved part of a term of deprivation of freedom is replaced with milder punishment. Persons who have not reached the age of 18 at the time of commission of a crime, pregnant women (regardless of whether conception occurred before or after pronouncement of the sentence), and women with dependent children under eight years of age cannot be exiled. The procedures and conditions of exile are regulated by correctional labor legislation. The legal regime for serving a term of exile consists in limitation of freedom of movement to within the administrative district to which the convicted person has been exiled. The convicted person must register each month with the organs of internal affairs and must inform such organs of any change in place of residence or work at least three days prior to such change. The working conditions of persons serving terms of exile are regulated by labor legislation. The time spent working during exile is included in the individual’s total length of service and in the length of service in his specialty. In modern bourgeois states, exile was introduced as a measure of criminal punishment as early as the 15th and 16th centuries. Criminals were exiled from Great Britain to America until 1776 and to Australia until 1852, a practice that brought in settlers for the new lands. Relegation (exile) of recidivists from France, chiefly to former French Guiana and New Caledonia, was common until 1946. The difficult climate in places of exile led to the death of most exiles, so that exile came to be called the dry guillotine. In France, deportation was a special type of exile. Exile has survived in some Western European countries in the 20th century. Until 1974, political prisoners were exiled from Portugal to the African colonies. Between 1967 and 1974, during the military dictatorship in Greece, political prisoners were exiled to islands in the Aegean Sea. exile the expulsion of a person from his native land by official decree Exile
EXILE, civil law. The: interdiction of all places except one in which the party is forced to make his residence.
2. This punishment did not deprive the sufferer of his right of citizenship or of his property, unless the exile were perpetual, in which case confiscation not unfrequently was a part of the sentence. Exile was temporary or perpetual. Dig. 48, 22, 4; Code, 10, 59, 2. Exile differs from deportation, (q.v.) and relegation. (q.v.) Vide, 2 Lev. 191; Co. Litt. 133, a. exile
Synonyms for exilenoun banishmentSynonyms- banishment
- expulsion
- deportation
- eviction
- separation
- ostracism
- proscription
- expatriation
noun expatriateSynonyms- expatriate
- refugee
- outcast
- émigré
- deportee
verb banishSynonyms- banish
- expel
- throw out
- deport
- oust
- drive out
- eject
- expatriate
- proscribe
- cast out
- ostracize
Synonyms for exilenoun enforced removal from one's native country by official decreeSynonyms- banishment
- deportation
- expatriation
- extradition
- ostracism
- transportation
noun one forced to emigrate, usually for political reasonsSynonyms- deportee
- émigré
- expatriate
- expellee
verb to force to leave a country or place by official decreeSynonyms- banish
- deport
- expatriate
- expel
- ostracize
- transport
Synonyms for exilenoun a person who is voluntarily absent from home or countrySynonymsRelated Words- absentee
- refugee
- remittance man
noun a person who is expelled from home or country by authoritySynonymsRelated Words- alien
- foreigner
- noncitizen
- outlander
noun the act of expelling a person from their native landSynonyms- deportation
- expatriation
- transportation
Related Wordsverb expel from a countrySynonymsRelated Words |