Dahomeans

a people inhabiting the southern and central regions of the Republic of Dahomey. They number about 1.3 million (1967, estimate). Most Dahomeans belong to the Fon tribes (the eastern Ewe), and their language is of the Kwa group of the Guinean languages. The majority of Dahomeans have preserved their ancient tribal beliefs; some practice Islam or Christianity. The principal occupation is agriculture (corn, yams, manioc, sweet potatoes, oil-palm products, peanuts, coffee, and cotton). Long before the arrival of European colonialists, the Dahomeans had created a relatively high culture. Artistic crafts, such as the carving of wood and ivory, were well developed, as were art and folklore.