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euphorbia
eu·phor·bi·a E0239000 (yo͞o-fôr′bē-ə)n. See spurge. [Middle English euforbia, from Latin euphorbea, after Euphorbus, first-century ad Greek physician.]euphorbia (juːˈfɔːbɪə) n (Plants) any plant of the genus Euphorbia, such as the spurges and poinsettia: family Euphorbiaceae[C14 euforbia: from Latin euphorbea African plant named after Euphorbus, first-century ad Greek physician]eu•phor•bi•a (yuˈfɔr bi ə) n., pl. -bi•as. any plant of the genus Euphorbia, comprising the spurges. [1350–1400; Middle English euforbia « Latin euphorbea, an African plant named after Euphorbos, a Greek physician] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | Euphorbia - type genus of the Euphorbiaceae: very large genus of diverse plants all having milky juicegenus Euphorbiarosid dicot genus - a genus of dicotyledonous plantsEuphorbiaceae, family Euphorbiaceae, spurge family - a family of plants of order Geranialesspurge - any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juicecaper spurge, Euphorbia lathyris, myrtle spurge, mole plant - poisonous Old World spurge; adventive in America; seeds yield a purgative oilEuphorbia helioscopia, sun spurge, wartweed, wartwort, devil's milk - not unattractive European weed whose flowers turn toward the sundevil's milk, Euphorbia peplus, petty spurge - an Old World spurge introduced as a weed in the eastern United StatesEuphorbia caput-medusae, Euphorbia medusae, medusa's head - African dwarf succulent perennial shrub with numerous slender drooping branchesEuphorbia corollata, flowering spurge, tramp's spurge, wild spurge - common perennial United States spurge having showy white petallike bractsEuphorbia marginata, ghost weed, snow-in-summer, snow-on-the-mountain - annual spurge of western United States having showy white-bracted flower clusters and very poisonous milkcypress spurge, Euphorbia cyparissias - Old World perennial having foliage resembling cypress; naturalized as a weed in the United StatesEuphorbia esula, leafy spurge, wolf's milk - tall European perennial naturalized and troublesome as a weed in eastern North AmericaEuphorbia hirsuta, hairy spurge - much-branched hirsute weed native to northeastern North AmericaChristmas flower, Christmas star, Euphorbia pulcherrima, lobster plant, Mexican flameleaf, poinsettia, painted leaf - tropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowersEuphorbia heterophylla, Japanese poinsettia, mole plant, paint leaf - showy poinsettia found from the southern United States to PeruEuphorbia cyathophora, fire-on-the-mountain, Mexican fire plant, painted leaf - poinsettia of United States and eastern Mexico; often confused with Euphorbia heterophyllaEuphorbia amygdaloides, wood spurge - European perennial herb with greenish yellow terminal flower clustersEuphorbia antisyphilitica, candelilla - wax-coated shrub of northern Mexico and southwestern United Statesdwarf spurge, Euphorbia exigua - European erect or depressed annual weedy spurge adventive in northeastern United StatesEuphorbia fulgens, scarlet plume - Mexican shrub often cultivated for its scarlet-bracted flowerscactus euphorbia, Euphorbia ingens, naboom - small tree of dry open parts of southern Africa having erect angled branches suggesting candelabraChrist plant, Christ thorn, Euphorbia milii, crown of thorns - somewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bractsEuphorbia dentata, toothed spurge - an annual weed of northeastern North America with dentate leaves | Translationseuphorbia
euphorbia (yo͞ofôr`bēə): see spurgespurge , common name for members of the Euphorbiaceae, a family of herbs, shrubs, and trees of greatly varied structure and almost cosmopolitan distribution, although most species are tropical. In the United States the family is most common in the Southeast. ..... Click the link for more information. .Euphorbia (spurge), a genus of plants of the family Euphorbiaceae. The plants, which contain a milky juice, are perennial herbs and shrubs (often cactuslike and succulent); less frequently they are treelike forms and annuals. The leaves are generally alternate and entire; sometimes they are rudimentary. The unisexual flowers usually do not have a perianth and are in distinctive inflorescences—involucres, or cyathia—which form a compound, often umbellate inflorescence. The fruit is a capsule that separates into three monospermous lobes. There are approximately 2,000 species of Euphorbia, distributed throughout the world, predominantly in the tropical, subtropical, and temperate zones. Approximately 170 species are found in the USSR, growing primarily on arid mountain slopes in Middle Asia and the Caucasus. The species Euphorbia virgata and E. esula, which are widely distributed in meadows and thickets, grow most often as weeds among cultivated crops and in wastelands. The milky juice of many species is poisonous; it causes itching, slow-healing ulcers, and inflammation of the mucosa of the eyes, lips, and nose. Agricultural animals are seriously harmed by the poisonous juice. Caper spurge (E. lathyris), which is found as an import in the Caucasus, contains an oil in its seeds. The milky juice of many tropical and subtropical species is used by the perfume industry and other industries. Some species are cultivated as house plants and as ornamentals in greenhouses and gardens. REFERENCESProkhanov, la. I. “Rod Molochai—Euphorbia L.” In Flora SSSR, vol. 14. Moscow-Leningrad, 1949. Atlas lekarstvennykh rastenii SSSR. Moscow-Leningrad, 1962.T. V. EGOROVA Euphorbia Related to Euphorbia: Euphorbia miliiSynonyms for Euphorbianoun type genus of the Euphorbiaceae: very large genus of diverse plants all having milky juiceSynonymsRelated Words- rosid dicot genus
- Euphorbiaceae
- family Euphorbiaceae
- spurge family
- spurge
- caper spurge
- Euphorbia lathyris
- myrtle spurge
- mole plant
- Euphorbia helioscopia
- sun spurge
- wartweed
- wartwort
- devil's milk
- Euphorbia peplus
- petty spurge
- Euphorbia caput-medusae
- Euphorbia medusae
- medusa's head
- Euphorbia corollata
- flowering spurge
- tramp's spurge
- wild spurge
- Euphorbia marginata
- ghost weed
- snow-in-summer
- snow-on-the-mountain
- cypress spurge
- Euphorbia cyparissias
- Euphorbia esula
- leafy spurge
- wolf's milk
- Euphorbia hirsuta
- hairy spurge
- Christmas flower
- Christmas star
- Euphorbia pulcherrima
- lobster plant
- Mexican flameleaf
- poinsettia
- painted leaf
- Euphorbia heterophylla
- Japanese poinsettia
- paint leaf
- Euphorbia cyathophora
- fire-on-the-mountain
- Mexican fire plant
- Euphorbia amygdaloides
- wood spurge
- Euphorbia antisyphilitica
- candelilla
- dwarf spurge
- Euphorbia exigua
- Euphorbia fulgens
- scarlet plume
- cactus euphorbia
- Euphorbia ingens
- naboom
- Christ plant
- Christ thorn
- Euphorbia milii
- crown of thorns
- Euphorbia dentata
- toothed spurge
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