| 释义 |
draw down
draw D0382500 (drô)v. drew (dro͞o), drawn (drôn), draw·ing, draws v.tr.1. a. To cause to move after or toward one by applying continuous force; drag: drew the chair closer to the table; a team of horses drawing a wagon. See Synonyms at pull.b. To cause to move in a given direction or to a given position, as by leading: The teacher drew the children into the room to see the decorations.c. To move or pull so as to cover or uncover something: draw the curtains.2. To cause to flow forth: a pump drawing water; a blow that drew blood.3. To suck or take in (air, for example); inhale.4. To require (a specified depth of water) for floating: a boat drawing 18 inches.5. To take or pull out: drew a gun from beneath the counter; drew out a fat wallet.6. a. To extract or take for one's own use: draw strength from one's friends.b. To make (tea) by steeping.7. To eviscerate; disembowel: a traitor to the king who was drawn and quartered.8. a. To cause to come by attracting; attract: afraid the casino will draw undesirable elements to the town.b. To select or take in from a given group, type, or region: draw clients from all levels of society.9. To bring to a certain condition or action; lead: drawn to despair; drew them to resign.10. To bring about deliberately; provoke: draw enemy fire; draw a penalty on an opponent. 11. To evoke as a response; elicit: a performance that drew jeers from the audience.12. To earn; gain: deposits that draw interest at a rate of 5 percent.13. a. To withdraw (money).b. To use (a check, for example) when paying.c. To receive on a regular basis or at a specified time: draw a pension.14. To take or receive by chance: draw lots.15. Games a. To take (cards) from a dealer or central stack.b. To force (a card) to be played.16. To end or leave (a contest) tied or undecided.17. Sports a. To hit or strike (a billiard ball, for example) so as to give it backspin.b. To hit (a golf ball) with a draw.18. a. To make tense or taut: drew the rope across the ravine.b. To pull back the string of (a bow).c. To distort the shape of: He drew his face into a scowl.19. a. To flatten, stretch, or mold (metal) by hammering or die stamping.b. To shape or elongate (a wire, for example) by pulling through dies.20. a. To inscribe (a line or lines) with a pencil or other marking implement.b. To make a likeness of on a surface, using mostly lines; depict with lines: drew a map of the area; drawing landscapes and still lifes.c. To portray in writing or speech; depict with words: draws moving scenes of ghetto life.21. To formulate or devise from evidence or data at hand: draw a comparison.22. To compose or write out in legal format: draw a deed.v.intr.1. To proceed or move steadily: a ship drawing near the shore.2. To attract customers or spectators: The new play is drawing well.3. To pour forth liquid: The patient's veins don't draw easily.4. To cause suppuration.5. To take in a draft of air: The flue isn't drawing.6. To steep in or as if in the manner of tea.7. To pull out a weapon for use.8. To use or call upon part of a fund or supply: drawing on an account; drew from the experience of fellow workers.9. To contract or tighten: material that draws when it dries.10. To conclude a contest without either side winning; tie: The chess players drew in 32 moves.11. To make a likeness with lines on a surface; sketch.n.1. a. An act of drawing.b. The result of drawing.2. Something drawn, especially a lot, card, or cards drawn at random.3. Sports & Games a. The arrangement of competitors in a tournament in which the matchups are made at random.b. A matchup or opponent in such a tournament.4. An inhalation, especially through a pipe or other smoking implement.5. One that attracts interest, customers, or spectators: a singer who is a popular draw.6. The movable part of a drawbridge.7. A special advantage; an edge: have the draw on one's enemies.8. A contest ending without either side winning.9. A small natural depression that water drains into; a shallow gully.10. Football A play in which the quarterback drops back as if to pass and then runs or hands off to a running back.11. Sports A face-off.12. a. Games A draw shot.b. Sports A moderate, usually controlled hook in golf.Phrasal Verbs: draw away To move ahead of competitors. draw back To retreat. draw down1. To reduce or deplete by consuming or spending: drew down our food reserves.2. To reduce (military forces in a specific deployment). draw on To approach: as evening draws on. draw out1. To prolong; protract.2. To induce to speak freely: managed to draw the shy child out. draw up1. To compose or write in a set form; write out: draw up a contract; draw up a list.2. To bring (troops, for example) into order.3. To bring or come to a halt.4. To bring (oneself) into an erect posture, often as an expression of dignity or indignation.5. Chiefly Southern US To shrink when washed. Used of clothes.Idioms: draw a blank To fail to find or remember something. draw and quarter1. To execute (a prisoner) by tying each limb to a horse and driving the horses in different directions.2. To disembowel and dismember after hanging.3. Informal To punish severely: The teenager was drawn and quartered for wrecking the family's only car. draw straws To decide by a lottery with straws of unequal lengths. draw the line1. To decide firmly an arbitrary boundary between two things: "Where do you draw the line between your own decisions and those of your superiors?" (Robert Marion).2. To decide firmly the limit of what one will tolerate or participate in: The officer committed fraud but drew the line at blackmail.
[Middle English drauen, from Old English dragan.]Thesaurusdrawverb1. To exert force so as to move (something) toward the source of the force:drag, haul, pull, tow, tug.2. To cause (a liquid) to flow in a steady stream.Also used with off:decant, effuse, pour.3. To remove (a liquid) by a steady, gradual process.Also used with off:drain, let out, pump, tap.4. To obtain from another source:derive, get, take.5. To direct or impel to oneself by some quality or action:allure, appeal, attract, entice, lure, magnetize, take.Informal: pull.6. To call forth or bring out (something latent, hidden, or unexpressed).Also used with out:educe, elicit, evoke, summon.7. To make as income or profit:bring in, clear, earn, gain, gross, net, pay, produce, realize, repay, return, yield.8. To arrive at (a conclusion) from evidence or reasoning:conclude, deduce, deduct, gather, infer, judge, understand.phrasal verb
draw backTo move back in the face of enemy attack or after a defeat:fall back, pull back, pull out, retire, retreat, withdraw.Idioms: beat a retreat, give ground.phrasal verb
draw downTo use all of:consume, drain, eat up, exhaust, expend, finish, play out, run through, spend, use up.Informal: polish off.phrasal verb
draw in1. To pull back in:retract, withdraw.2. To involve (someone) in an activity:engage.phrasal verb
draw outTo make or become longer:elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong, prolongate, protract, spin (out), stretch (out).Mathematics: produce.phrasal verb
draw upTo devise and set down:draft, formulate, frame.noun1. The act of drawing or pulling a load:draft, drag, haul, pull, traction.2. An inhalation, as of a cigar, pipe, or cigarette:drag, puff, pull.Slang: hit.3. The power or quality of attracting:allure, allurement, appeal, attraction, attractiveness, call, charisma, charm, enchantment, enticement, fascination, glamour, lure, magnetism, witchery.Informal: pull.4. A dominating position, as in a conflict:advantage, better, bulge, drop, edge, superiority, upper hand, vantage.Informal: inside track, jump.5. An equality of scores, votes, or performances in a contest:dead heat, deadlock, stalemate, standoff, tie.draw down
draw down1. To physically pull or tug something down. Because I wasn't feeling well, I drew down the shades in my bedroom and took a nap in the middle of the afternoon.2. To use up an available resource. I went out to chop more firewood since we've drawn down our supply this winter.3. To point a gun at someone. Before I knew it, he drew down on me, so I put my hands up.See also: down, drawdraw something downto pull something down. She drew the shades down to cut off the bright sunlight. She drew down the shades.See also: down, drawdraw downDeplete by consuming or spending, as in The government worries about drawing down our oil reserves. See also: down, drawdraw downv.1. To pull something down, especially by extending it: Draw down the shades so I can get dressed. The stagehand drew the curtain down after the first act.2. To deplete something by consuming or spending: The embargo drew down our food reserves. The increased costs drew our budget down.See also: down, drawEncyclopediaSeedrawAcronymsSeedated |