单词 | exopeptidase |
释义 | exopeptidaseex·o·pep·ti·daseE0279600 (ĕk′sō-pĕp′tĭ-dās′, -dāz′)exopeptidase(ˌɛksəʊˈpɛptɪˌdeɪz)Exopeptidaseexopeptidase[¦ek·sō′pep·tə‚dās]Exopeptidasean enzyme of the hydrolase class. Exopeptidases catalyze the splitting of amino acid residues from an amine or carboxyl end of a protein or peptide molecule. The two main kinds are aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases. exopeptidaseexopeptidase[ek″so-pep´tĭ-dās]ex·o·pep·ti·dase(ek'sō-pep'ti-dās),exopeptidase(ĕk′sō-pĕp′tĭ-dās′, -dāz′)ex·o·pep·ti·dase(eks'ō-pep'ti-dās)Compare: endopeptidase exopeptidaseAn enzyme that acts to split off AMINO ACIDS or sometimes dipeptides from the ends of a protein molecule.exopeptidasea type of protein-splitting ENZYME that hydrolyses the terminal PEPTIDE BONDS rather than those bonds within the chain. There are three main types of exopeptidase in the mammalian gut, each attacking a particular area of the protein: carboxypeptidase attacks the carboxyl end of the chain; aminopeptidase attacks the amino end of the chain; dipeptidase breaks the bond between DIPEPTIDES. Such enzymes complete the digestion of protein prior to absorption into the blood stream. Compare ENDOPEPTIDASE. |
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