Eurocommunism
Eu·ro·com·mu·nism
E0241200 (yo͝or′ō-kŏm′yə-nĭz′əm)Eurocommunism
(ˌjʊərəʊˈkɒmjʊˌnɪzəm)Eu•ro•com•mu•nism
(ˌyʊər əˈkɒm yəˌnɪz əm, ˌyɜr-)n.
单词 | eurocommunism |
释义 | EurocommunismEu·ro·com·mu·nismE0241200 (yo͝or′ō-kŏm′yə-nĭz′əm)Eurocommunism(ˌjʊərəʊˈkɒmjʊˌnɪzəm)Eu•ro•com•mu•nism(ˌyʊər əˈkɒm yəˌnɪz əm, ˌyɜr-)n. Eurocommunismeurocommunismeurocommunisma term denoting the political changes that occurred in the Communist parties of Western Europe (particularly the French, Italian, Spanish and British Communist parties) during the 1970s, involving the development of national, liberal and democratic strategies for the achievement of socialism (Machin, 1983). In his book Eurocommunism and the State (1977), Santiago Carrillo, the Spanish Communist leader, rejected the Russian model of revolutionary socialist development as being inappropriate for advanced capitalist societies. The only way forward for Communist parties was ‘by the democratic, multi-party, parliamentary road’. Eurocommunists also asserted their independence from the Soviet government, which was criticized for its internal repression of dissidents and for the military occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968. See also COMMUNISM, SOCIALISM. STATE SOCIALIST COUNTRIES. |
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