释义 |
dispense
dispensedistribute in portions or parts; administer; release or exempt Not to be confused with:disburse – pay out; spenddisperse – scatter; dissipate; spray; dispeldis·pense D0279800 (dĭ-spĕns′)v. dis·pensed, dis·pens·ing, dis·pens·es v.tr.1. a. To give or deal out, especially in parts or portions: a machine that dispenses candy; a neighbor who freely dispenses advice. See Synonyms at distribute.b. To prepare and give out (medicines).2. To administer (laws, for example).3. To exempt or release, as from a duty or religious obligation.v.intr. To grant a dispensation or exemption.Phrasal Verb: dispense with1. To manage without; forgo: Let's dispense with the formalities.2. To get rid of; do away with: a country that has dispensed with tariff barriers. [Middle English dispensen, from Old French dispenser, from Latin dispēnsāre, to distribute, frequentative of dispendere, to weigh out : dis-, out; see dis- + pendere, to weigh; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots.]dispense (dɪˈspɛns) vb1. (tr) to give out or issue in portions2. (Pharmacology) (tr) to prepare and distribute (medicine), esp on prescription3. (Law) (tr) to administer (the law, etc)4. (foll by: with) to do away (with) or manage (without)5. (Roman Catholic Church) to grant a dispensation to (someone) from some obligation of church law6. to exempt or excuse from a rule or obligation[C14: from Medieval Latin dispensāre to pardon, from Latin dispendere to weigh out, from dis-1 + pendere to weigh]Usage: Dispense with is sometimes wrongly used where dispose of is meant: this task can be disposed of (not dispensed with) quickly and easilydis•pense (dɪˈspɛns) v. -pensed, -pens•ing, n. v.t. 1. to deal out; distribute. 2. to administer: to dispense the law without bias. 3. to make up and distribute (medicine), esp. on prescription. 4. Rom. Cath. Ch. to grant a dispensation to. v.i. 5. to grant dispensation. 6. dispense with, a. to do without. b. to get rid of. n. 7. Obs. expenditure. [1275–1325; Middle English < Medieval Latin dispēnsāre to pardon, exempt, Latin: to pay out, distribute =dis- dis-1 + pēnsāre, frequentative of pendere to weigh] dispense - Ultimately from Latin dispendere, "weigh out."See also related terms for weigh.dispense Past participle: dispensed Gerund: dispensing
Imperative |
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dispense | dispense |
Present |
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I dispense | you dispense | he/she/it dispenses | we dispense | you dispense | they dispense |
Preterite |
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I dispensed | you dispensed | he/she/it dispensed | we dispensed | you dispensed | they dispensed |
Present Continuous |
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I am dispensing | you are dispensing | he/she/it is dispensing | we are dispensing | you are dispensing | they are dispensing |
Present Perfect |
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I have dispensed | you have dispensed | he/she/it has dispensed | we have dispensed | you have dispensed | they have dispensed |
Past Continuous |
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I was dispensing | you were dispensing | he/she/it was dispensing | we were dispensing | you were dispensing | they were dispensing |
Past Perfect |
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I had dispensed | you had dispensed | he/she/it had dispensed | we had dispensed | you had dispensed | they had dispensed |
Future |
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I will dispense | you will dispense | he/she/it will dispense | we will dispense | you will dispense | they will dispense |
Future Perfect |
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I will have dispensed | you will have dispensed | he/she/it will have dispensed | we will have dispensed | you will have dispensed | they will have dispensed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be dispensing | you will be dispensing | he/she/it will be dispensing | we will be dispensing | you will be dispensing | they will be dispensing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been dispensing | you have been dispensing | he/she/it has been dispensing | we have been dispensing | you have been dispensing | they have been dispensing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been dispensing | you will have been dispensing | he/she/it will have been dispensing | we will have been dispensing | you will have been dispensing | they will have been dispensing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been dispensing | you had been dispensing | he/she/it had been dispensing | we had been dispensing | you had been dispensing | they had been dispensing |
Conditional |
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I would dispense | you would dispense | he/she/it would dispense | we would dispense | you would dispense | they would dispense |
Past Conditional |
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I would have dispensed | you would have dispensed | he/she/it would have dispensed | we would have dispensed | you would have dispensed | they would have dispensed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | dispense - administer or bestow, as in small portions; "administer critical remarks to everyone present"; "dole out some money"; "shell out pocket money for the children"; "deal a blow to someone"; "the machine dispenses soft drinks"deal out, dish out, distribute, dole out, mete out, parcel out, shell out, lot, administer, allot, dealgive - transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody; "I gave her my money"; "can you give me lessons?"; "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"allot, portion, assign - give out; "We were assigned new uniforms"reallot - allot again; "They were realloted additional farm land"deal - distribute cards to the players in a game; "Who's dealing?"apply, give - give or convey physically; "She gave him First Aid"; "I gave him a punch in the nose" | | 2. | dispense - grant a dispensation; grant an exemption; "I was dispensed from this terrible task"exempt, relieve, free - grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to; "She exempted me from the exam"foreswear, forgo, waive, relinquish, dispense with, forego - do without or cease to hold or adhere to; "We are dispensing with formalities"; "relinquish the old ideas" | | 3. | dispense - give or apply (medications) administerpractice of medicine, medicine - the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard"care for, treat - provide treatment for; "The doctor treated my broken leg"; "The nurses cared for the bomb victims"; "The patient must be treated right away or she will die"; "Treat the infection with antibiotics"transfuse - give a transfusion (e.g., of blood) todigitalize - administer digitalis such that the patient benefits maximally without getting adverse effectsinject, shoot - give an injection to; "We injected the glucose into the patient's vein"give - give (as medicine); "I gave him the drug" |
dispenseverb1. distribute, assign, allocate, allot, mete out, dole out, share out, apportion, deal out, disburse They had already dispensed £40,000 in grants.2. prepare, measure, supply, mix a store licensed to dispense prescriptions3. administer, direct, operate, carry out, implement, undertake, enforce, execute, apply, discharge High Court judges dispensing justice round the country4. exempt, except, excuse, release, relieve, reprieve, let off (informal), exonerate No-one is dispensed from collaborating in this task.dispense with something or someone1. do away with, ignore, give up, cancel, abolish, omit, disregard, pass over, brush aside, forgo, render needless We'll dispense with formalities.2. do without, get rid of, dispose of, relinquish, shake off Up at the lectern he dispensed with his notes.dispenseverb1. To give out in portions or shares:deal (out), distribute, divide, dole out, parcel out, portion (out), ration (out), share.Slang: divvy.2. To provide as a remedy:administer, apply, give.3. To oversee the provision or execution of:administer, administrate, carry out, execute.4. To free from an obligation or duty:absolve, discharge, excuse, exempt, let off, relieve, spare.Translationsdispense (diˈspens) verb1. to give or deal out. 分發 分发2. to prepare (medicines, especially prescriptions) for giving out. 配藥 配药diˈspensary – plural diˈspensaries – noun a place especially in a hospital where medicines are given out. 藥房 药房diˈspenser noun 藥劑師 药剂师dispense with to get rid of or do without. We could economize by dispensing with two assistants. 免除,無需 免除,无需 dispense
dispense with (the) formalitiesTo not engage in the niceties or etiquette normally demanded by the social situation, such as formal introductions, because more important matters are at hand. You can dispense with the formalities, counselor—just give me an update on the situation and be on your way.See also: dispenseyou can dispense with (something)You can stop doing or get rid of something. You're still not allowed to borrow my car Saturday night, and you can dispense with the attitude. The library dispenses with its normal operating hours during finals week and instead stays open 24 hours.See also: can, dispensedispense with (something)To stop doing or eliminate something. You're still not allowed to borrow my car Saturday night, and you can dispense with the attitude. The library dispenses with its normal operating hours during finals week and instead stays open 24 hours.See also: dispensedispense with someone or somethingto get rid of someone or something; to brush someone or something aside. I think we will dispense with that subject for the rest of the day. We will have to dispense with the expensive gifts this year.See also: dispensedispense with1. Manage without, forgo, as in We can dispense with the extra help. Shakespeare had this idiom in Timon of Athens (3:2): "Men must learn now with pity to dispense." [c. 1600] 2. Get rid of, do away with, as in The European Union is trying to dispense with tariff barriers. [Late 1500s] 3. Exempt one from a law, promise, or obligation, as in He asked the court to dispense with swearing on the Bible. This usage originally applied to religious obligations (to which the Pope granted dispensation). [Early 1500s] See also: dispensedispense withv. To get rid or do away with something; forgo something: The restaurant dispensed with its dress code in order to appeal to a younger crowd.See also: dispensedispense
dispense [dis-pens´] to count, label, and disburse multiple doses of medications to a patient.dis·pense (dis-pens'), To give out medicine and other necessities to the sick; to fill a medical prescription.dispense (dĭ-spĕns′)v. dis·pensed, dis·pensing, dis·penses v.tr.a. To give or deal out, especially in parts or portions: a machine that dispenses candy; a neighbor who freely dispenses advice.b. To prepare and give out (medicines).dispense verb Pharmacology To prepare and supply a therapeutic agent or medication. Transfusion To transfer a unit of blood products to a specific patient.dis·pense (dis-pens') To prepare and give out medicine and other necessities to the sick; to fill a medical prescription. dispense
Synonyms for dispenseverb distributeSynonyms- distribute
- assign
- allocate
- allot
- mete out
- dole out
- share out
- apportion
- deal out
- disburse
verb prepareSynonymsverb administerSynonyms- administer
- direct
- operate
- carry out
- implement
- undertake
- enforce
- execute
- apply
- discharge
verb exemptSynonyms- exempt
- except
- excuse
- release
- relieve
- reprieve
- let off
- exonerate
phrase dispense with something or someone: do away withSynonyms- do away with
- ignore
- give up
- cancel
- abolish
- omit
- disregard
- pass over
- brush aside
- forgo
- render needless
phrase dispense with something or someone: do withoutSynonyms- do without
- get rid of
- dispose of
- relinquish
- shake off
Synonyms for dispenseverb to give out in portions or sharesSynonyms- deal
- distribute
- divide
- dole out
- parcel out
- portion
- ration
- share
- divvy
verb to provide as a remedySynonymsverb to oversee the provision or execution ofSynonyms- administer
- administrate
- carry out
- execute
verb to free from an obligation or dutySynonyms- absolve
- discharge
- excuse
- exempt
- let off
- relieve
- spare
Synonyms for dispenseverb administer or bestow, as in small portionsSynonyms- deal out
- dish out
- distribute
- dole out
- mete out
- parcel out
- shell out
- lot
- administer
- allot
- deal
Related Words- give
- allot
- portion
- assign
- reallot
- deal
- apply
verb grant a dispensationRelated Words- exempt
- relieve
- free
- foreswear
- forgo
- waive
- relinquish
- dispense with
- forego
verb give or apply (medications)SynonymsRelated Words- practice of medicine
- medicine
- care for
- treat
- transfuse
- digitalize
- inject
- shoot
- give
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