释义 |
disperse
dispersescatter; dissipate; spray; dispel Not to be confused with:disburse – pay out; spenddispense – distribute in portions or parts; administer; release or exemptdis·perse D0280200 (dĭ-spûrs′)v. dis·persed, dis·pers·ing, dis·pers·es v.tr.1. a. To drive off or scatter in different directions: The police dispersed the crowd. See Synonyms at scatter.b. To strew or distribute widely: The airplane dispersed the leaflets over the city.2. To cause to attenuate and disappear: The sun dispersed the fog.3. a. To separate (light) into spectral rays.b. To distribute (particles) evenly throughout a medium.v.intr.1. To separate and move in different directions; scatter: The crowd dispersed once the concert ended.2. To attenuate and vanish; dissipate: The storm clouds had dispersed by noon. [Middle English dispersen, from Old French disperser, from Latin dispergere, dispers-, to disperse : dis-, apart; see dis- + spargere, to scatter.] dis·pers′ed·ly (-spûr′sĭd-lē) adv.dis·pers′er n.dis·pers′i·ble adj.disperse (dɪˈspɜːs) vb1. to scatter; distribute over a wide area2. to dissipate or cause to dissipate3. to leave or cause to leave a gathering, often in a random manner4. to separate or be separated by dispersion5. (Communications & Information) (tr) to diffuse or spread (news, information, etc)6. (Chemistry) to separate (particles) throughout a solid, liquid, or gas, as in the formation of a suspension or colloidadj (Chemistry) of or consisting of the particles in a colloid or suspension: disperse phase. [C14: from Latin dispērsus scattered, from dispergere to scatter widely, from di-2 + spargere to strew] dispersedly adv disˈperser nUsage: See at disbursedis•perse (dɪˈspɜrs) v. -persed, -pers•ing. v.t. 1. to drive or send off in various directions; scatter. 2. to spread widely; disseminate. 3. to dispel; cause to vanish: The wind dispersed the fog. 4. to cause (particles) to separate uniformly throughout a solid, liquid, or gas. 5. to subject (light) to dispersion. v.i. 6. to separate and move apart in different directions without order or regularity; become scattered. 7. to be dispelled; vanish. [1350–1400; < Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergere=di- di-2 + -spergere, derivative of spargere to scatter, strew] dis•pers′ed•ly, adv. dis•pers′er, n. dis•pers′i•ble, adj. syn: See scatter. disperse Past participle: dispersed Gerund: dispersing
Imperative |
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disperse | disperse |
Present |
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I disperse | you disperse | he/she/it disperses | we disperse | you disperse | they disperse |
Preterite |
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I dispersed | you dispersed | he/she/it dispersed | we dispersed | you dispersed | they dispersed |
Present Continuous |
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I am dispersing | you are dispersing | he/she/it is dispersing | we are dispersing | you are dispersing | they are dispersing |
Present Perfect |
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I have dispersed | you have dispersed | he/she/it has dispersed | we have dispersed | you have dispersed | they have dispersed |
Past Continuous |
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I was dispersing | you were dispersing | he/she/it was dispersing | we were dispersing | you were dispersing | they were dispersing |
Past Perfect |
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I had dispersed | you had dispersed | he/she/it had dispersed | we had dispersed | you had dispersed | they had dispersed |
Future |
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I will disperse | you will disperse | he/she/it will disperse | we will disperse | you will disperse | they will disperse |
Future Perfect |
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I will have dispersed | you will have dispersed | he/she/it will have dispersed | we will have dispersed | you will have dispersed | they will have dispersed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be dispersing | you will be dispersing | he/she/it will be dispersing | we will be dispersing | you will be dispersing | they will be dispersing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been dispersing | you have been dispersing | he/she/it has been dispersing | we have been dispersing | you have been dispersing | they have been dispersing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been dispersing | you will have been dispersing | he/she/it will have been dispersing | we will have been dispersing | you will have been dispersing | they will have been dispersing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been dispersing | you had been dispersing | he/she/it had been dispersing | we had been dispersing | you had been dispersing | they had been dispersing |
Conditional |
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I would disperse | you would disperse | he/she/it would disperse | we would disperse | you would disperse | they would disperse |
Past Conditional |
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I would have dispersed | you would have dispersed | he/she/it would have dispersed | we would have dispersed | you would have dispersed | they would have dispersed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | disperse - distribute loosely; "He scattered gun powder under the wagon"sprinkle, dot, scatter, dustspray - scatter in a mass or jet of droplets; "spray water on someone"; "spray paint on the wall"spray - be discharged in sprays of liquid; "Water sprayed all over the floor"spatter, splatter, plash, swash, splash, splosh - dash a liquid upon or against; "The mother splashed the baby's face with water"splash, sprinkle, splosh - cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force; "She splashed the water around her"discharge - pour forth or release; "discharge liquids"bespangle - dot or sprinkle with sparkling or glittering objectsaerosolize, aerosolise - disperse as an aerosol; "The bacteria suspension was aerosolized" | | 2. | disperse - to cause to separate and go in different directions; "She waved her hand and scattered the crowds"break up, dissipate, scatter, dispeldisband - cause to break up or cease to function; "the principal disbanded the political student organization"divide, separate - make a division or separation | | 3. | disperse - cause to separate; "break up kidney stones"; "disperse particles"scatter, break upchange integrity - change in physical make-upbackscatter - scatter (radiation) by the atoms of the medium through which it passes | | 4. | disperse - move away from each other; "The crowds dispersed"; "The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached";dissipate, scatter, spread outaerosolise, aerosolize - become dispersed as an aerosol; "the bacteria quickly aerosolised"break - scatter or part; "The clouds broke after the heavy downpour"volley - be dispersed in a volley; "gun shots volleyed at the attackers"part, split, separate - go one's own way; move apart; "The friends separated after the party" | | 5. | disperse - separate (light) into spectral rays; "the prosm disperses light"separate - divide into components or constituents; "Separate the wheat from the chaff" | | 6. | disperse - cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news"disseminate, pass around, circulate, diffuse, broadcast, circularise, circularize, spread, propagate, distributepublicize, bare, publicise, air - make public; "She aired her opinions on welfare"podcast - distribute (multimedia files) over the internet for playback on a mobile device or a personal computersow - introduce into an environment; "sow suspicion or beliefs"circulate, go around, spread - become widely known and passed on; "the rumor spread"; "the story went around in the office"popularise, popularize, vulgarise, vulgarize, generalise, generalize - cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use; "They popularized coffee in Washington State"; "Relativity Theory was vulgarized by these authors"carry, run - include as the content; broadcast or publicize; "We ran the ad three times"; "This paper carries a restaurant review"; "All major networks carried the press conference" |
disperseverb1. scatter, spread, distribute, circulate, strew, diffuse, dissipate, disseminate, throw about Intense currents disperse the sewage.2. break up, separate, dismiss, disappear, send off, vanish, scatter, dissolve, rout, dispel, disband, part company, demobilize, go (their) separate ways The crowd dispersed peacefully. break up collect, gather, pool, concentrate, assemble, muster, convene, amass, congregate3. dissolve, disappear, vanish, evaporate, break up, dissipate, melt away, evanesce The fog dispersed and I became aware of the sun. see disbursedisperseverb1. To cause to separate and go in various directions:dispel, dissipate, scatter.2. To pass (something) out:circulate, disseminate, distribute, hand out.3. To extend over a wide area:circulate, diffuse, disseminate, distribute, radiate, scatter, spread, strew.4. To disappear by or as if by rising:dissipate, lift, scatter.Translationsdisperse (diˈspəːs) verb1. to (cause to) scatter in all directions. Some seeds are dispersed by the wind. 散開,使散開 使散开2. to (cause to) spread (news etc). Information is dispersed by volunteers who distribute leaflets. 傳播,使傳播 使传播3. to (cause to) vanish. By this time the crowd had dispersed. 驅散,消散 驱散diˈspersal noun 散開,驅散 散开disperse
disperse Chemistry of or consisting of the particles in a colloid or suspension disperse[də′spərs] (computer science) A data-processing operation in which grouped input items are distributed among a larger number of groups in the output. disperse
disperse [dis-pers´] to scatter the component parts, as of a tumor or the fine particles in a colloid system; also, the particles so dispersed.dis·perse (dis-pĕrs'), To dissipate, to cause disappearance of, to scatter, to dilute.dis·perse (dis-pĕrs') To dissipate, to cause disappearance of, to scatter, to dilute. FinancialSeeDispersiondisperse Related to disperse: disperse dyeSynonyms for disperseverb scatterSynonyms- scatter
- spread
- distribute
- circulate
- strew
- diffuse
- dissipate
- disseminate
- throw about
verb break upSynonyms- break up
- separate
- dismiss
- disappear
- send off
- vanish
- scatter
- dissolve
- rout
- dispel
- disband
- part company
- demobilize
- go (their) separate ways
Antonyms- collect
- gather
- pool
- concentrate
- assemble
- muster
- convene
- amass
- congregate
verb dissolveSynonyms- dissolve
- disappear
- vanish
- evaporate
- break up
- dissipate
- melt away
- evanesce
Synonyms for disperseverb to cause to separate and go in various directionsSynonymsverb to pass (something) outSynonyms- circulate
- disseminate
- distribute
- hand out
verb to extend over a wide areaSynonyms- circulate
- diffuse
- disseminate
- distribute
- radiate
- scatter
- spread
- strew
verb to disappear by or as if by risingSynonymsSynonyms for disperseverb distribute looselySynonymsRelated Words- spray
- spatter
- splatter
- plash
- swash
- splash
- splosh
- sprinkle
- discharge
- bespangle
- aerosolize
- aerosolise
verb to cause to separate and go in different directionsSynonyms- break up
- dissipate
- scatter
- dispel
Related Wordsverb cause to separateSynonymsRelated Words- change integrity
- backscatter
verb move away from each otherSynonyms- dissipate
- scatter
- spread out
Related Words- aerosolise
- aerosolize
- break
- volley
- part
- split
- separate
verb separate (light) into spectral raysRelated Wordsverb cause to become widely knownSynonyms- disseminate
- pass around
- circulate
- diffuse
- broadcast
- circularise
- circularize
- spread
- propagate
- distribute
Related Words- publicize
- bare
- publicise
- air
- podcast
- sow
- circulate
- go around
- spread
- popularise
- popularize
- vulgarise
- vulgarize
- generalise
- generalize
- carry
- run
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