释义 |
damper
damp·er D0018200 (dăm′pər)n.1. One that deadens, restrains, or depresses: Rain put a damper on our picnic plans.2. An adjustable plate, as in the flue of a furnace or stove, for controlling the draft.3. Music a. A device in various keyboard instruments for deadening the vibrations of the strings.b. A mute for various brass instruments.4. A device that eliminates or diminishes vibrations or oscillations, as of a magnetic needle.damper (ˈdæmpə) n1. a person, event, or circumstance that depresses or discourages2. put a damper on to produce a depressing or inhibiting effect on: the bad news put a damper on the party. 3. (Mechanical Engineering) a movable plate to regulate the draught in a stove or furnace flue4. (Mechanical Engineering) a device to reduce electronic, mechanical, acoustic, or aerodynamic oscillations in a system5. (Instruments) music the pad in a piano or harpsichord that deadens the vibration of each string as its key is released6. (Cookery) chiefly Austral and NZ any of various unleavened loaves and scones, typically cooked on an open firedamp•er (ˈdæm pər) n. 1. a person or thing that damps or depresses. 2. a movable plate for regulating the draft in a stove, furnace, etc. 3. a. a device in stringed keyboard instruments to deaden the vibration of the strings. b. the mute of a brass instrument. [1740–50] DamperA means of controlling the flow of air into a stove. Usually, a damper was a plate that could be slid across air openings, but the damper in a stovepipe was a metal disk mounted inside the pipe that could be turned from being parallel to the airflow to being perpendicular, completely cutting off air flow. By controlling the air flow into the stove the size of the fire, and hence the stove temperature, could be controlled. Considerable skill in manipulating the dampers was required to control the temperature of a wood- or coal-burning cookstove during cake or pie baking.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | damper - a movable iron plate that regulates the draft in a stove or chimney or furnacechimney - a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a buildingplate - a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic | | 2. | damper - a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillationsmufflerdamper block, piano damper - damper consisting of a small felted block that drops onto a piano string to stop its vibrationdash-pot - a mechanical damper; the vibrating part is attached to a piston that moves in a chamber filled with liquiddevice - an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose; "the device is small enough to wear on your wrist"; "a device intended to conserve water"cushion, shock absorber, shock - a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses; "the old car needed a new set of shocks" | | 3. | damper - a depressing restraint; "rain put a damper on our picnic plans"restraint - the act of controlling by restraining someone or something; "the unlawful restraint of trade" |
dampernoun (Informal) discouragement, cloud, chill, curb, restraint, gloom, cold water (informal), pall He put a damper on our hopes.Translationsdamp (dӕmp) adjective slightly wet. This towel is still damp. 微濕的 潮湿的 noun slight wetness, especially in the air. The walls were brown with (the) damp. 濕氣 湿气ˈdampen verb1. to make damp. 使潮濕 使潮湿2. to make or become less fierce or strong (interest etc). The rain dampened everyone's enthusiasm considerably. 使衰減 使衰减ˈdamper noun1. something which lessens the strength of enthusiasm, interest etc. Her presence cast a damper on the proceedings. 令人掃興的事 令人扫兴的事物(或人) 2. a movable plate for controlling the draught eg in a stove. (火爐等)風門 (火炉等)风门 ˈdampness noun slight wetness. 潮濕 潮湿damp down1. to make (a fire) burn more slowly. 使火慢燃,減弱火勢 使火慢燃,减弱火势 2. to reduce, make less strong. He was trying to damp down their enthusiasm. 減少,減弱 减少,减弱 damper
put the damper on (something)To discourage or deter something; to make something less enjoyable, pleasant, or fun; to extinguish or lessen people's enthusiasm for something. (A less common variant of "put a damper on something.") The foul weather really put the damper on our picnic yesterday. Without question, this tax scandal has put the damper on the senator's likelihood of being re-elected. CDs quickly became the dominant format for music, but when digital formats arrived soon thereafter, it put the damper on CD sales just as quickly.See also: damper, on, putput a damper on (something)To discourage, inhibit, or deter something; to make something less enjoyable, pleasant, or fun; to have a subduing or deadening effect on something. The foul weather really put a damper on our picnic yesterday. Without question, this tax scandal has put a damper on the senator's likelihood of being re-elected. The construction happening near our building has really put a damper on sales this month.See also: damper, on, putput a damper on somethingFig. to have a dulling or numbing influence on something. The bad news really put a damper on everything. The rainy weather put a damper on our picnic.See also: damper, on, putput a damper onDiscourage, dishearten, deter, as in Grandpa's death put a damper on our Christmas holidays. This idiom employs the noun damper in the sense of "something that damps or depresses the spirits," a usage dating from the mid-1700s. See also: damper, on, putput a damper on something or put a dampener on something BRITISHCOMMON If someone or something puts a damper on a situation, they stop it being as successful or as enjoyable as it could be. Unseasonably cool weather has put a damper on many plans for the day. Rooney's injury put a dampener on a fine victory for his team on Saturday. Note: This expression may refer to either of two meanings of `damper'. In a piano, a damper is a device which presses the strings and stops their sound. In a chimney, a damper is a movable metal plate which controls the amount of air getting to the fire, and so controls how fiercely the fire burns. See also: damper, on, put, somethingput a (or the) damper (or dampener) on have a depressing, subduing, or inhibiting effect on someone or something.See also: damper, on, putput a ˈdamper on something (also put a ˈdampener on something) (informal) make an event, etc. less enjoyable or cheerful: The news of my father’s illness put a bit of a damper on the birthday celebrations.A damper is a device in a piano that is used to reduce the level of the sound produced.See also: damper, on, put, somethingput a damper on something tv. to reduce the intensity of something, such as a problem. The death of the chief put a damper on the ceremony. See also: damper, on, put, somethingdamper
damper1. a movable plate to regulate the draught in a stove or furnace flue 2. a device to reduce electronic, mechanical, acoustic, or aerodynamic oscillations in a system 3. Music the pad in a piano or harpsichord that deadens the vibration of each string as its key is released DamperAn adjustable metal plate inside a flue or air duct, which regulates the draft of a stove, fireplace, or furnace, or controls the flow of air inside a duct; operates automatically in the event of a fire to close off the duct.Damper a device for extinguishing or attenuating (damping) oscillations or preventing mechanical vibrations that occur during the operation of machines and instruments. Hydraulic and pneumatic dampers are used in automatic regulators and measuring instruments, and dampers in the form of inductance coils are used in electrical machines. The devices used to stop the vibration of the strings in multistring musical instruments are also called dampers; they consist of individual blocks (in a piano) or pads (in a harp) with felt cemented to them. damper[′dam·pər] (electronics) A diode used in the horizontal deflection circuit of a television receiver to make the sawtooth deflection current decrease smoothly to zero instead of oscillating at zero; the diode conducts each time the polarity is reversed by a current swing below zero. (mechanical engineering) A valve or movable plate for regulating the flow of air or the draft in a stove, furnace, or fireplace. damper butterfly damper, 1 damper, 1 1. A device used to vary the volume of air passing through an air outlet, inlet, or duct; it does not significantly affect the shape of the delivery pattern. 2. A pivoted cast-iron plate at fireplace throat, i.e., between fireplace and smoke chamber, to regulate draft. 3. Same as fireplace damper.MedicalSeedampdamper
Synonyms for dampernoun discouragementSynonyms- discouragement
- cloud
- chill
- curb
- restraint
- gloom
- cold water
- pall
Synonyms for dampernoun a movable iron plate that regulates the draft in a stove or chimney or furnaceRelated Wordsnoun a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillationsSynonymsRelated Words- damper block
- piano damper
- dash-pot
- device
- cushion
- shock absorber
- shock
noun a depressing restraintRelated Words |