| 释义 |
capitalize
cap·i·tal·ize C0086500 (kăp′ĭ-tl-īz′)v. cap·i·tal·ized, cap·i·tal·iz·ing, cap·i·tal·iz·es v.tr.1. To use as or convert into capital.2. To supply with capital or investment funds: capitalize a new business.3. To authorize the issue of a certain amount of capital stock of: capitalize a corporation.4. To convert (debt) into capital stock or shares.5. To calculate the current value of (a future stream of earnings or cash flows).6. To include (expenditures) in business accounts as assets instead of expenses.7. a. To write or print in capital letters.b. To begin a word with a capital letter.v.intr. To turn something to one's advantage; benefit: capitalize on an opponent's error.
cap′i·tal·iz′a·ble adj.capitalize (ˈkæpɪtəˌlaɪz) or capitalisevb (mainly tr) 1. (foll by: on) to take advantage (of); profit (by)2. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) to write or print (text) in capital letters or with the first letter of (a word or words) in capital letters3. (Accounting & Book-keeping) to convert (debt or retained earnings) into capital stock4. (Accounting & Book-keeping) to authorize (a business enterprise) to issue a specified amount of capital stock5. (Banking & Finance) to provide with capital6. (Accounting & Book-keeping) accounting to treat (expenditures) as assets7. (Accounting & Book-keeping) a. to estimate the present value of (a periodical income)b. to compute the present value of (a business) from actual or potential earningscap•i•tal•ize (ˈkæp ɪ tlˌaɪz)
v.t. -ized, -iz•ing. 1. to write or print in capital letters or with an initial capital. 2. to authorize a certain amount of stocks and bonds in the corporate charter of: to capitalize a corporation. 3. to supply with capital. 4. capitalize on, to take advantage of; turn to one's advantage: to capitalize on one's opportunities. [1755–65, Amer.] capitalize
Past participle: capitalized
Gerund: capitalizing
| Imperative |
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| capitalize | | capitalize |
| Present |
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| I capitalize | | you capitalize | | he/she/it capitalizes | | we capitalize | | you capitalize | | they capitalize |
| Preterite |
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| I capitalized | | you capitalized | | he/she/it capitalized | | we capitalized | | you capitalized | | they capitalized |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am capitalizing | | you are capitalizing | | he/she/it is capitalizing | | we are capitalizing | | you are capitalizing | | they are capitalizing |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have capitalized | | you have capitalized | | he/she/it has capitalized | | we have capitalized | | you have capitalized | | they have capitalized |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was capitalizing | | you were capitalizing | | he/she/it was capitalizing | | we were capitalizing | | you were capitalizing | | they were capitalizing |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had capitalized | | you had capitalized | | he/she/it had capitalized | | we had capitalized | | you had capitalized | | they had capitalized |
| Future |
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| I will capitalize | | you will capitalize | | he/she/it will capitalize | | we will capitalize | | you will capitalize | | they will capitalize |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have capitalized | | you will have capitalized | | he/she/it will have capitalized | | we will have capitalized | | you will have capitalized | | they will have capitalized |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be capitalizing | | you will be capitalizing | | he/she/it will be capitalizing | | we will be capitalizing | | you will be capitalizing | | they will be capitalizing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been capitalizing | | you have been capitalizing | | he/she/it has been capitalizing | | we have been capitalizing | | you have been capitalizing | | they have been capitalizing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been capitalizing | | you will have been capitalizing | | he/she/it will have been capitalizing | | we will have been capitalizing | | you will have been capitalizing | | they will have been capitalizing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been capitalizing | | you had been capitalizing | | he/she/it had been capitalizing | | we had been capitalizing | | you had been capitalizing | | they had been capitalizing |
| Conditional |
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| I would capitalize | | you would capitalize | | he/she/it would capitalize | | we would capitalize | | you would capitalize | | they would capitalize |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have capitalized | | you would have capitalized | | he/she/it would have capitalized | | we would have capitalized | | you would have capitalized | | they would have capitalized |
Thesaurus| Verb | 1. | capitalize - draw advantages from; "he is capitalizing on her mistake"; "she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover"take advantage, capitalisebenefit, profit, gain - derive a benefit from; "She profited from his vast experience" | | 2. | capitalize - supply with capital, as of a business by using a combination of capital used by investors and debt capital provided by lenderscapitalisefurnish, provide, supply, render - give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater" | | 3. | capitalize - write in capital letterscapitalisewrite - mark or trace on a surface; "The artist wrote Chinese characters on a big piece of white paper"; "Russian is written with the Cyrillic alphabet" | | 4. | capitalize - compute the present value of a business or an incomecapitalisecompute, calculate, cipher, cypher, figure, reckon, work out - make a mathematical calculation or computationovercapitalise, overcapitalize - estimate the capital value of (a company) at an unreasonably or unlawfully high level | | 5. | capitalize - consider expenditures as capital assets rather than expensescapitaliseconsider, regard, view, reckon, see - deem to be; "She views this quite differently from me"; "I consider her to be shallow"; "I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do" | | 6. | capitalize - convert (a company's reserve funds) into capitalcapitaliseexchange, convert, commute, change - exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category; "Could you convert my dollars into pounds?"; "He changed his name"; "convert centimeters into inches"; "convert holdings into shares"overcapitalise, overcapitalize - capitalize beyond what the business or the profit-making prospects warrant |
capitalizeverb sell, put up for sale, trade, dispose of The company will be capitalized at £2 million.capitalize on something take advantage of, exploit, benefit from, profit from, make the most of, gain from, cash in on (informal) The rebels seemed to be trying to capitalize on the public's discontent.capitalizeverb1. To supply capital to or for:back, finance, fund, grubstake, stake, subsidize.Informal: bankroll.Idiom: put up money for.2. To derive advantage:benefit, gain, profit.Translationskapitalisierencapitalisercapitalizzarefinanziarescrivere con la maiuscolacapitalize
capitalize on (something)To take advantage of a particular opportunity or situation for one's benefit. We need to capitalize on that team's losing streak and overtake them in the standings. You finally got an interview at that company, so you need to capitalize on it, because you might not get another one.See also: capitalize, oncapitalize on somethingFig. to build on something; to exploit something, such as an opportunity of talent, to one's own benefit. Let's try to capitalize on the strength of the economy and invest for the future. Capitalize on your experience in the field and you'll do well in the interview.See also: capitalize, onCapitalize
CapitalizeTo regard the cost of an improvement or other purchase as a capital asset for purposes of determining Income Tax liability. To calculate the net worth upon which an investment is based. To issue company stocks or bonds to finance an investment. The owner of a business may capitalize the expense of renovating a factory to maximize his or her after-tax profits, since such expenses may be used to decrease the pretax profits, thereby reducing the amount of profits subject to taxation. An individual may compute the net worth of shares of stock, in order to treat them as capital assets for income tax purposes. Such treatment often results in more favorable rates of taxation on the profits made when assets are sold because they are considered capital gains. capitalize
CapitalizeIn accounting, to recognize expenses on long-term liabilities over a long period of time. This allows a company to spread out its expenses so they do not appear to reduce profits at any particular time. For example, a company may have a $1 million profit and a $1 million loan to acquire machinery for its factory. If it does not capitalize the loan, its balance sheet will show no profit for that year. Capitalizing the loan allows the company to recognize the liability over a certain period, usually the usable life of the machinery.capitalize To calculate the current value of a future stream of earnings or cash flows. For example, to calculate the current price at which a bond should sell, a financial analyst must capitalize the interest payments and principal repayment that will be made to the investor.capitalize(1) In finance:(a) To add an expenditure to the basis of property.(b) To provide funding to an enterprise. (c) To book something as an asset and depreciate it rather than writing off the money spent as an expense.(When one “cooks the books”for a business,extensive repairs might be capitalized as improvements in order to make the enterprise appear more valuable than it is in reality.This approach runs counter to the normal taxpayer desire to treat all repairs as expenses in order to gain maximum tax deductions in the current year.) (2) In appraisal,to estimate the present value of an income stream from a business or property. CapitalizeTo treat the cost of additions and improvements to property as a capital improvement or expenditure.capitalize
Synonyms for capitalizeverb sellSynonyms- sell
- put up for sale
- trade
- dispose of
phrase capitalize on somethingSynonyms- take advantage of
- exploit
- benefit from
- profit from
- make the most of
- gain from
- cash in on
Synonyms for capitalizeverb to supply capital to or forSynonyms- back
- finance
- fund
- grubstake
- stake
- subsidize
- bankroll
verb to derive advantageSynonymsSynonyms for capitalizeverb draw advantages fromSynonymsRelated Wordsverb supply with capital, as of a business by using a combination of capital used by investors and debt capital provided by lendersSynonymsRelated Words- furnish
- provide
- supply
- render
verb write in capital lettersSynonymsRelated Wordsverb compute the present value of a business or an incomeSynonymsRelated Words- compute
- calculate
- cipher
- cypher
- figure
- reckon
- work out
- overcapitalise
- overcapitalize
verb consider expenditures as capital assets rather than expensesSynonymsRelated Words- consider
- regard
- view
- reckon
- see
verb convert (a company's reserve funds) into capitalSynonymsRelated Words- exchange
- convert
- commute
- change
- overcapitalise
- overcapitalize
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