| 释义 |
endurance
en·dur·ance E0140300 (ĕn-do͝or′əns, -dyo͝or′-)n.1. The act, quality, or power of withstanding hardship or stress: A marathon tests a runner's endurance.2. The state or fact of persevering: Through hard work and endurance, we will complete this project.3. Continuing existence; duration.endurance (ɪnˈdjʊərəns) n1. the capacity, state, or an instance of enduring2. something endured; a hardship, strain, or privationen•dur•ance (ɛnˈdʊər əns, -ˈdyʊər-)
n. 1. the fact or power of bearing pain, hardship, or adversity. 2. the ability to continue or last; stamina. 3. lasting quality; duration. [1485–95] enduranceThe time an aircraft can continue flying, or a ground vehicle or ship can continue operating, under specified conditions, e.g., without refueling. See also endurance distance.Endurance (See also PERSEVERANCE.) bite the bullet To suffer pain without expressing fear; to grit one’s teeth and do what has to be done. This phrase derives from the supposed practice of giving a wounded soldier a bullet to bite on to channel his reaction to intense pain. This practice preceded the first use of anesthesia (in the U.S.) in 1844. By 1891, the phrase was used figuratively. Bite on the bullet, old man, and don’t let them think you’re afraid. (Rudyard Kipling, The Light that Failed, 1891) It is analogous to other phrases describing rituals such as take a deep breath and grit your teeth, which refer to preparing one-self or pulling one-self together in order to experience or do something unpleasant. roll with the punches To endure with equanimity, not to be thrown by the blows of fate; to be resilient, bending slightly under pressure then bouncing back; to have the balanced perspective that comes of experiencing hardship. This common metaphor obviously owes its origin to pugilism. stand the gaff To endure punishment, criticism, or ridicule; to sustain one-self through a period of stress or hardship; to keep one’s chin up. In this expression, gaff may refer to the steel spurs worn by fighting cocks, or it may derive from a Scottish term for noisy and abusive language. Neil has got to stand the gaff for what he’s done. (W. M. Raine, B. O’Connor, 1910) take it on the chin To face adversity courageously; to withstand punishment, to persevere against the odds; to bounce back from hardship with an undefeated attitude. This American slang expression originated in boxing. I liked the Williams’ because of the way they took life on the chin. (D. Lytton, Goddam White Man, 1960) Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  endurance - the power to withstand hardship or stress; "the marathon tests a runner's endurance"strength - the property of being physically or mentally strong; "fatigue sapped his strength"sufferance - patient endurance especially of pain or distressstamina, staying power, toughness - enduring strength and energylong-sufferance, long-suffering - patient endurance of pain or unhappinesstolerance - the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions | | 2. |  endurance - a state of surviving; remaining alivesurvivalaliveness, animation, living, life - the condition of living or the state of being alive; "while there's life there's hope"; "life depends on many chemical and physical processes"subsistence - a means of surviving; "farming is a hard means of subsistence" |
endurancenoun1. staying power, strength, resolution, resignation, determination, patience, submission, stamina, fortitude, persistence, tenacity, perseverance, toleration, sufferance, doggedness, stickability (informal), pertinacity a test of endurance2. permanence, stability, continuity, duration, continuation, longevity, durability, continuance, immutability, lastingness The book is about the endurance of the class system in Britain.endurancenoun1. The quality or power of withstanding hardship or stress:stamina, staying power.2. Uninterrupted existence or succession:continuance, continuation, continuity, continuum, duration, persistence, persistency.Translationsendure (inˈdjuə) verb1. to bear patiently; to tolerate. She endures her troubles bravely; I can endure her rudeness no longer. 忍受，忍耐 忍受，忍耐 2. to remain firm; to last. You must endure to the end; The memory of her great acting has endured. 堅持，持續 持续，持久，坚持下去 enˈdurable adjective (negative unendurable) able to be borne or tolerated. This pain is scarcely endurable. 可忍受的 可忍受的，能持久的 enˈdurance noun the power or ability to bear or to last. He has amazing (power of) endurance; Her rudeness is beyond endurance; (also adjective) endurance tests. 忍受力，耐力 忍耐力endurance
endurance[in′du̇r·əns] (engineering) The time an aircraft, vehicle, or ship can continue operating under given conditions without refueling. Endurance (in strength of materials), the capability of materials and structures to resist the action of repeated (cyclic) loading. Damage or failure from the effects of cyclic loading is called fatigue. A distinction is made between low-cycle fatigue (the development of plastic deformations at high load levels) and intrinsic fatigue (the gradual accumulation of latent, irreversible changes in the structure of materials, the subsequent formation of microscopic cracks, and their coalescence into a so-called main macroscopic crack, which results in failure). The relationship between the load level (stresses) σ and the number of cycles N required for failure is represented by a fatigue curve. The fatigue limit σr is the stress corresponding to failure at a specified large number of cycles or at the horizontal asymptote of the fatigue curve. Endurance depends on such factors as the properties of the material, the type of cycle, the type of stressed state, the presence of stress concentrators, the condition of the surface, the properties of the surrounding medium, and the dimensions of the part or structure. The fatigue limit may prove to be considerably lower than the ultimate strength or the yield limit of a material. The great sensitivity of the fatigue limit to various factors requires special attention in choosing permissible stresses and safety factors in cases of cyclic loading. REFERENCESSerensen, S. V., V. P. Kogaev, and R. M. Shneiderovich. Nesushchaia sposobnost’ i raschety detalei mashin na prochnost’,2nd ed. Moscow, 1963.
Bolotin, V. V. Statisticheskie metody v stroitel’noi mekhanike, 2nd ed. Moscow, 1965.
Prochnost’, Ustoichivost’, Kolebaniia: Spravochnik, vol. I. Moscow, 1968. Chapter 7.V. V. BOLOTIN enduranceThe time an aircraft can continue flying under specified conditions (operating height, speed, minimum fuel reserve, etc.) without refueling.EnduranceSee also Longevity.Atalantafeminine name denotes power of endurance. [Gk. Myth.: Jobes, 148]Boston marathonfamous 26-mile race held annually for long-distance runners. [Am. Pop. Culture: Misc.]cedrala treesymbol of longevity and endurance. [Eastern Folklore and Plant Symbolism: Jobes, 301]Denisovich, Ivanprisoner persists through travails of Soviet camp. [Russ. Lit.: One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich]dromedaryable to cover a hundred miles in one day. [Medieval Animal Symbolism: White, 80–81]ironman triathlonevent combines swimming, bicycling, marathon run. [Pop. Cult.: Misc.]marathon dancingdance contest with endurance as chief factor. [Am. Hist.: Sann, 57–69]Prometheusepitome of stoic endurance. [Gk. Myth.: Gayley, 10–15]Steadfast Tin Soldierone-legged toy survives multiple calamities; ultimately immolated. [Dan. Lit.: Andersen’s Fairy Tales]Yossarianalways creating new ways to stay alive through long war. [Am. Lit.: Catch-22]endurance
endurance [en-doo´rens] the ability to sustain an activity over a period of time.The ability to sustain a physical activity, perform repetitive submaximal contractions, or exert a force for a prolonged period
Types Aerobic endurance—the basis of all forms of endurance—anaerobic endurance, speed endurance, strength enduranceendurance The ability to continue performing a given task over a prolonged period of time Sports medicine 'The ability to perform repetitive submaximal contractions', often understood to occur after a long period of time. Cf Eccentric contraction. en·dur·ance (en-dūr'ăns) Ability of muscle (e.g., cardiac or skeletal) and the musculoskeletal system to sustain a force, or generate a force repeatedly over time. EnduranceThe time limit of a person's ability to maintain either a specific force or power involving muscular contractions.Mentioned in: ExercisePatient discussion about enduranceQ. Does anyone have tips to increase on my cardio endurance levels, like by supplementation? Does anyone have tips to increase on my cardio endurance levels, like by supplementation? I am regular with my exercise and good diet….A. Your cardio is different and has no role and connection with endurance. The more you become stronger with exercises like aerobic and anaerobic the stronger your muscles, joints and your heart. Please, no extra supplementation is required and only balanced diet. You can increase on workout timing as endurance has a link with increased timing which it will give to your body and heart as well. More discussions about enduranceSee ENDR
See ELINT Notationendurance
Related to endurance: Endurance trainingSynonyms for endurancenoun staying powerSynonyms- staying power
- strength
- resolution
- resignation
- determination
- patience
- submission
- stamina
- fortitude
- persistence
- tenacity
- perseverance
- toleration
- sufferance
- doggedness
- stickability
- pertinacity
noun permanenceSynonyms- permanence
- stability
- continuity
- duration
- continuation
- longevity
- durability
- continuance
- immutability
- lastingness
Synonyms for endurancenoun the quality or power of withstanding hardship or stressSynonymsnoun uninterrupted existence or successionSynonyms- continuance
- continuation
- continuity
- continuum
- duration
- persistence
- persistency
Synonyms for endurancenoun the power to withstand hardship or stressRelated Words- strength
- sufferance
- stamina
- staying power
- toughness
- long-sufferance
- long-suffering
- tolerance
noun a state of survivingSynonymsRelated Words- aliveness
- animation
- living
- life
- subsistence
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