| 释义 |
cholinergicenUK
cho·li·ner·gic C0321100 (kō′lə-nûr′jĭk)adj.1. Activated by or capable of liberating acetylcholine, especially in the parasympathetic nervous system.2. Having physiological effects similar to those of acetylcholine: a cholinergic agent or drug.
[(acetyl)cholin(e) + -ergic.]
cho′li·ner′gi·cal·ly adv.cholinergic (ˌkəʊlɪˈnɜːdʒɪk) adj1. (Physiology) denoting nerve fibres that release acetylcholine when stimulated2. (Physiology) of or relating to the type of chemical activity associated with acetylcholine and similar substances[C20: from (acetyl)cholin(e) + Greek ergon work]cho•lin•er•gic (ˌkoʊ ləˈnɜr dʒɪk, ˌkɒl ə-)
adj. 1. resembling acetylcholine in physiological effect: a cholinergic drug. 2. releasing acetylcholine: a cholinergic neuron. 3. activated by acetylcholine: a cholinergic receptor. [1930–35; (acetyl) choline + -ergic] Thesaurus| Adj. | 1. | cholinergic - releasing or activated by acetylcholine or a related compoundanticholinergic - inhibiting or blocking the action of acetylcholine at a receptor site; "anticholinergic drugs" |
cholinergicenUK
cholinergic[¦kō·lə¦nər·jik] (physiology) Liberating, activated by, or resembling the physiologic action of acetylcholine. cholinergicenUK
cholinergic [ko″lin-er´jik] 1. activated or transmitted by acetylcholine" >acetylcholine; see also cholinergic fibers and receptors" >cholinergic receptors.2. an agent that resembles acetylcholine or simulates its action. Called also parasympathomimetic.cho·lin·er·gic (kōl'in-er'jik), Relating to nerve cells or fibers that use acetylcholine as their neurotransmitter. Compare: adrenergic. [choline + G. ergon, work] cholinergic (kō′lə-nûr′jĭk)adj.1. Activated by or capable of liberating acetylcholine, especially in the parasympathetic nervous system.2. Having physiological effects similar to those of acetylcholine: a cholinergic agent or drug.
cho′li·ner′gi·cal·ly adv.cholinergic Pharmacology adjective Referring to a parasympathomimetic effect, specifically on cholinergic receptors, evoking acetylcholine release noun A chemical or drug–eg, bethanechol, that stimulates acetylcholine release from parasympathetic nerve endings. See Parasympathetic nervous system. See Cholinergic crisis. Cf Adrenergic. cho·lin·er·gic (kōli-nĕrjik) Relating to nerve cells or fibers that employ acetylcholine as their neurotransmitter.
Compare: adrenergic[choline + G. ergon, work]cholinergic 1. Pertaining to nerves that release ACETYLCHOLINE at their endings, including the nerves to the voluntary muscles and all the PARASYMPATHETIC nerves. 2. Having effects similar to those of acetylcholine. cholinergic (of nerve fibres) secreting ACETYLCHOLINE as a TRANSMITTER SUBSTANCE; in vertebrates these include motor fibres to STRIATED MUSCLE, parasympathetic fibres to INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE and fibres to sympathetic ganglia from the central nervous system. Compare ADRENERGIC.CholinergicNerves that are stimulated by acetylcholine.Mentioned in: Cholinergic Drugscholinergic Relates to neurons or nerve fibres in which acetylcholine (ACh) is the neurotransmitter, or have actions similar to those caused by ACh. Cholinergic receptors are of two types: nicotinic receptors, which are situated in striated muscles (e.g. the extraocular muscles) and muscarinic receptors, which are situated in parasympathetically innervated structures (e.g. the iris and ciliary body). See acetylcholine; nicotine; parasympathomimetic drug.cho·lin·er·gic (kōli-nĕrjik) 1. Relating to nerve cells or fibers that use acetylcholine as their neurotransmitter. 2. Drug or chemical with physiologic effects similar to those of acetylcholine. [choline + G. ergon, work]cholinergicenUK
Related to cholinergic: acetylcholine, anticholinergic, Cholinergic crisis, cholinergic urticaria, Cholinergic Drugs, cholinergic receptorsAntonyms for cholinergicadj releasing or activated by acetylcholine or a related compoundAntonyms |