| 单词 | carbonate | ||||||||||||
| 释义 | carbonatecar·bon·ateC0100500 (kär′bə-nāt′)carbonatecar•bon•ate(n. ˈkɑr bəˌneɪt, -nɪt; v. -ˌneɪt)n., v. -at•ed, -at•ing. n. car·bon·ate(kär′bə-nāt′)carbonatePast participle: carbonated Gerund: carbonating
carbonatecarbonate(kär`bənāt', –nət), chemical compound containing the carbonate radicalradical,in chemistry, group of atoms that are joined together in some particular spatial structure and that take part in most chemical reactions as a single unit. Important inorganic radicals include ammonium, NH4; carbonate, CO3 ; chlorate, ClO3 ..... Click the link for more information. or ionion, atom or group of atoms having a net electric charge. Positive and Negative Electric Charges A neutral atom or group of atoms becomes an ion by gaining or losing one or more electrons or protons. ..... Click the link for more information. , CO3−2. Most familiar carbonates are saltssalt, chemical compound (other than water) formed by a chemical reaction between an acid and a base (see acids and bases). Characteristics and Classification of Salts The most familiar salt is sodium chloride, the principal component of common table salt. ..... Click the link for more information. that are formed by reacting an inorganic base (e.g., a metal hydroxidehydroxide , chemical compound that contains the hydroxyl (−OH) radical. The term refers especially to inorganic compounds. Organic compounds that have the hydroxyl radical as a functional group are called alcohols; the hydroxyl radical is also present in the carboxyl group ..... Click the link for more information. ) with carbonic acidcarbonic acid, H2CO3, a weak dibasic acid (see acids and bases) formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water; it exists only in solution. Carbonic acid forms carbonate and bicarbonate (or acid carbonate) salts (see carbonate) by reaction with bases. ..... Click the link for more information. . Normal carbonates are formed when equivalent amounts of acid and base react; bicarbonates, also called acid carbonates or hydrogen carbonates, are formed when the acid is present in excess. Sodium carbonatesodium carbonate, chemical compound, Na2CO3, soluble in water and very slightly soluble in alcohol. Pure sodium carbonate is a white, odorless powder that absorbs moisture from the air, has an alkaline taste, and forms a strongly alkaline water solution. ..... Click the link for more information. , Na2CO3, sodium bicarbonatesodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate, chemical compound, NaHCO3, a white crystalline or granular powder, commonly known as bicarbonate of soda or baking soda. It is soluble in water and very slightly soluble in alcohol. ..... Click the link for more information. , NaHCO3, and potassium carbonatepotassium carbonate, chemical compound, K2CO3, white, crystalline, deliquescent substance that forms a strongly alkaline water solution. It is available commercially as a white, granular powder commonly called potash, or pearl ash. ..... Click the link for more information. , K2CO3, are widely used. Smelling salts is ammonium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is found in shells of animals and in Iceland sparIceland spar, colorless variety of crystallized calcite, characterized by its properties of transparency and double refraction. It is used chiefly in the manufacture of Nicol prisms, which are essential parts of polarizing microscopes and other optical instruments. ..... Click the link for more information. , limestonelimestone, sedimentary rock wholly or in large part composed of calcium carbonate. It is ordinarily white but may be colored by impurities, iron oxide making it brown, yellow, or red and carbon making it blue, black, or gray. The texture varies from coarse to fine. ..... Click the link for more information. , and marblemarble, metamorphic rock composed wholly or in large part of calcite or dolomite crystals, the crystalline texture being the result of metamorphism of limestone by heat and pressure. ..... Click the link for more information. ; it is used in the production of lime (calcium oxidecalcium oxide, chemical compound, CaO, a colorless, cubic crystalline or white amorphous substance. It is also called lime, quicklime, or caustic lime, but commercial lime often contains impurities, e.g., silica, iron, alumina, and magnesia. ..... Click the link for more information. ). Barium carbonate occurs as the mineral witherite. Magnesium carbonate occurs as magnesitemagnesite , mineral, magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, white, yellow, or gray in color. It originates through the alteration of olivine or of serpentine by waters carrying carbon dioxide; through the replacement of calcium by magnesium in calcareous rocks, sometimes ..... Click the link for more information. and in dolomitedolomite . 1 Mineral, calcium magnesium carbonate, CaMg (CO3)2. It is commonly crystalline and is white, gray, brown, or reddish in color with a vitreous to pearly luster. The magnesium is sometimes replaced in part by iron or manganese. ..... Click the link for more information. (with calcium carbonate). Iron carbonate is a ferrous compound that occurs in nature as sideritesiderite or chalybite , a mineral, varying in color from brown, green, or gray to black and occurring in nature in massive and crystalline form. A carbonate of iron, FeCO3, it serves as an iron ore, especially in the British Isles. ..... Click the link for more information. . White leadwhite lead, heavy, white substance, poisonous, insoluble in water, extensively used as a white pigment and base in paints. It is one of the oldest paint pigments used by humans. Chemically, it is basic lead carbonate, a mixture of lead carbonate and lead hydroxide. ..... Click the link for more information. used as a pigment in paints is basic lead carbonate. Only ammonium, potassium, and sodium carbonates are readily soluble in water. Alkali metal carbonates are stable when heated, but other carbonates decompose, releasing carbon dioxidecarbon dioxide, chemical compound, CO2, a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is about one and one-half times as dense as air under ordinary conditions of temperature and pressure. It does not burn, and under normal conditions it is stable, inert and nontoxic. ..... Click the link for more information. . Carbonates also give off carbon dioxide when treated with dilute acids, e.g., hydrochloric acid. carbonate[′kär·bə·nət]carbonatecarbonatecarbonate[kahr´bon-āt]car·bon·ate(kar'bŏn-āt),car·bon·ate(kahr'bŏn-āt)car·bon·ate(kahr'bŏn-āt)Patient discussion about carbonateQ. hi my name is ray i am from england and i am on oxygen i am a retainer of carbon monxide do you guys know whoa any place working with stem cell or natural medicalemial rsantolla@aol.co.uk carbonate
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