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单词 dissonance
释义

dissonance


dissonance

discord, conflict, a harsh or unpleasant combination of sounds
Not to be confused with:dissidence – disagreement, dissent

dis·so·nance

D0290600 (dĭs′ə-nəns)n.1. A harsh, disagreeable combination of sounds; discord.2. Lack of agreement, consistency, or harmony; conflict: "In Vietnam, reality fell away and dissonance between claim and fact filled the void" (Michael Janeway).3. Music A combination of tones contextually considered to suggest unrelieved tension and require resolution.

dissonance

(ˈdɪsənəns) or

dissonancy

n1. a discordant combination of sounds2. lack of agreement or consistency3. (Music, other) music a. a sensation commonly associated with all intervals of the second and seventh, all diminished and augmented intervals, and all chords based on these intervals. Compare consonance3b. an interval or chord of this kind

dis•so•nance

(ˈdɪs ə nəns)

n. 1. inharmonious or harsh sound; discord; cacophony. 2. an unresolved, discordant musical chord or interval. 3. lack of harmony or agreement; incongruity. [1565–75; < Late Latin dissonantia=dissonant- (see dissonant) + -ia -ia; see -ance]
Thesaurus
Noun1.dissonance - a conflict of people's opinions or actions or charactersdissonance - a conflict of people's opinions or actions or charactersdisagreement, dissensionconflict - a state of opposition between persons or ideas or interests; "his conflict of interest made him ineligible for the post"; "a conflict of loyalties"disunity - lack of unity (usually resulting from dissension)divide - a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
2.dissonance - the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience; "modern music is just noise to me"noise, racketauditory sensation, sound - the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained to hear the faint sounds"
3.dissonance - disagreeable soundssound property - an attribute of sounddiscordance, discord - a harsh mixture of soundsdisharmony, inharmoniousness - a lack of harmonycacophony - loud confusing disagreeable soundsharmony - an agreeable sound property

dissonance

noun1. disagreement, variance, discord, dissension Bring harmony out of dissonance.2. discordance, discord, jangle, cacophony, jarring, harshness, lack of harmony, unmelodiousness a jumble of silence and dissonance

dissonance

nounA state of disagreement and disharmony:clash, conflict, confrontation, contention, difference, difficulty, disaccord, discord, discordance, dissension, dissent, dissentience, dissidence, faction, friction, inharmony, schism, strife, variance, war, warfare.
Translations
Dissonanzdissonanzadissonância

dissonance


dissonance

, dissonancy Music a sensation commonly associated with all intervals of the second and seventh, all diminished and augmented intervals, and all chords based on these intervals

dissonance

see COGNITIVE DISSONANCE.

Dissonance

 

in music, the sounding of tones that do not “blend” with each other. (Dissonance should not be confused with cacophony, which is aesthetically unpleasing, disharmonic sound.) The opposite of dissonance is consonance.

Augmented and diminished seconds and sevenths, raised and lowered intervals, and any chords that contain any of these intervals are considered dissonant. With respect to the base a fourth is also considered dissonant. From a mathematical and acoustical point of view, dissonance is a more complicated ratio between the numbers of vibrations (length of the strings) than consonance, the difference between consonance and dissonance is only quantitative, and the line between them is conventional. From the standpoint of music psychology, dissonance is heard as a more tense or unstable sound than consonance. In the major and minor system the qualitative differences between consonance and dissonance achieve a degree of polarization and contrast and have great aesthetic value. This difference in the perception of dissonant and consonant sounds has always been considered in the study of composition. Until the 17th century the complete subordination of dissonance to consonance was the rule. Dissonant sounds were musically prepared for and resolved back into consonance. From the 17th to 19th centuries dissonances were always resolved. From the end of the 19th century and particularly in the 20th century dissonance was used more frequently and independently, without musical preparation and without resolution.

REFERENCES

Garbuzov, N. A. “O konsoniruiushchikh i dissoniruiushchikh intervalakh.” Muzykal’noe obrazovanie, 1930, nos. 4-5.
Kleshchov, S. V. “K voprosu o razlichii dissoniruiushchikh i konsoniruiushchikh sozvuchii.” Trudy fiziologicheskikh laboratorii akademika I. P P. Pavlova, 1941, no. 10.
Tiulin, Lu. N. “Sovremennaia garmoniia i ee istoricheskoe proiskhozhdenie.” In Voprosy sovremennoi muzyki. Leningrad, 1963.
Helmholtz, H. Uchenie o slukhovykh oshchushcheniiakh kak fiziologicheskaia osnova dlia teorii muzyki. St. Petersburg, 1875. (Translated from German.)
Stumpf, C. Konsonanz und Dissonanz. Leipzig, 1898.
Riemann, H. “Zur Theorie der Konsonanz und Dissonanz.” In the collection Präludien und Studien, vol. 3. Leipzig, 1910.

IU. N. KHOLOPOV


Dissonance

 

a variety of assonant rhyme in which the accented vowels differ—for example, slóvo, sléva, and slava. The sound repetition is constructed with consonants; consequently, dissonance is often called consonance. Dissonance, a rarely used but expressive technique, is an innovation of 20th-century poetry. Examples of dissonance appear in the following:

Na poberezh’e posle burl
Tvoikh kamnei ia slyshu khrust,
O, more, samyi umnyi v mire
Khudozhnik-abstraktsionist!

L. N. Martynov

dissonance

[′dis·ə·nəns] (acoustics) An unpleasant combination of harmonics heard when certain musical tones are played simultaneously. Also known as discord.

dissonance


dissonance

 [dis´o-nans] discord or disagreement.cognitive dissonance anxiety or similar unpleasant feelings resulting from a lack of agreement between a person's established ideas, beliefs, and attitudes and some more recently acquired information or experience.

dis·so·nance

(di'sō-nans), In social psychology and attitude theory, an aversive state which arises when an individual is minimally aware of inconsistency or conflict within himself. See: cognitive dissonance theory. [L. dissonus, discordant, confused]

dis·so·nance

(di'sŏ-năns) social psychology An aversive state that arises when a person is minimally aware of internal inconsistency or conflict. [L. dissonus, discordant, confused]

dissonance


  • noun

Synonyms for dissonance

noun disagreement

Synonyms

  • disagreement
  • variance
  • discord
  • dissension

noun discordance

Synonyms

  • discordance
  • discord
  • jangle
  • cacophony
  • jarring
  • harshness
  • lack of harmony
  • unmelodiousness

Synonyms for dissonance

noun a state of disagreement and disharmony

Synonyms

  • clash
  • conflict
  • confrontation
  • contention
  • difference
  • difficulty
  • disaccord
  • discord
  • discordance
  • dissension
  • dissent
  • dissentience
  • dissidence
  • faction
  • friction
  • inharmony
  • schism
  • strife
  • variance
  • war
  • warfare

Synonyms for dissonance

noun a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

Synonyms

  • disagreement
  • dissension

Related Words

  • conflict
  • disunity
  • divide

noun the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality

Synonyms

  • noise
  • racket

Related Words

  • auditory sensation
  • sound

noun disagreeable sounds

Related Words

  • sound property
  • discordance
  • discord
  • disharmony
  • inharmoniousness
  • cacophony

Antonyms

  • harmony
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