释义 |
fortify
for·ti·fy F0271100 (fôr′tə-fī′)v. for·ti·fied, for·ti·fy·ing, for·ti·fies v.tr. To make strong, as:a. To strengthen and secure (a position) with fortifications.b. To reinforce by adding material.c. To impart physical strength or endurance to; invigorate.d. To give emotional, moral, or mental strength to; encourage: Prayer fortified us during our crisis.e. To strengthen or enrich (food, for example), as by adding vitamins.v.intr. To build fortifications. [Middle English fortifien, from Old French fortifier, from Late Latin fortificāre : Latin fortis, strong; see bhergh- in Indo-European roots + Latin -ficāre, -fy.] for′ti·fi′a·ble adj.for′ti·fi′er n.for′ti·fy′ing·ly adv.fortify (ˈfɔːtɪˌfaɪ) vb (mainly tr) , -fies, -fying or -fied1. (Fortifications) (also intr) to make (a place) defensible, as by building walls, digging trenches, etc2. to strengthen physically, mentally, or morally3. to strengthen, support, or reinforce (a garment, structure, etc)4. (Brewing) to add spirits or alcohol to (wine), in order to produce sherry, port, etc5. (Cookery) to increase the nutritious value of (a food), as by adding vitamins and minerals6. to support or confirm: to fortify an argument with facts. [C15: from Old French fortifier, from Late Latin fortificāre, from Latin fortis strong + facere to make] ˈfortiˌfiable adj ˈfortiˌfier n ˈfortiˌfyingly advfor•ti•fy (ˈfɔr təˌfaɪ) v. -fied, -fy•ing. v.t. 1. to increase the defenses of: to fortify a besieged town. 2. to furnish with a means of standing strain or wear: to fortify cotton with nylon. 3. to impart strength or vigor to. 4. to increase the effectiveness of, as by additional ingredients. 5. to strengthen mentally or morally: fortified by faith. 6. to confirm or corroborate: to fortify an argument with facts. v.i. 7. to set up fortifications. [1400–50; late Middle English < Middle French fortifier < Late Latin fortificāre < Latin forti(s) strong] for′ti•fi`a•ble, adj. for′ti•fi`er, n. for′ti•fy`ing•ly, adv. fortify Past participle: fortified Gerund: fortifying
Present |
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I fortify | you fortify | he/she/it fortifies | we fortify | you fortify | they fortify |
Preterite |
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I fortified | you fortified | he/she/it fortified | we fortified | you fortified | they fortified |
Present Continuous |
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I am fortifying | you are fortifying | he/she/it is fortifying | we are fortifying | you are fortifying | they are fortifying |
Present Perfect |
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I have fortified | you have fortified | he/she/it has fortified | we have fortified | you have fortified | they have fortified |
Past Continuous |
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I was fortifying | you were fortifying | he/she/it was fortifying | we were fortifying | you were fortifying | they were fortifying |
Past Perfect |
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I had fortified | you had fortified | he/she/it had fortified | we had fortified | you had fortified | they had fortified |
Future |
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I will fortify | you will fortify | he/she/it will fortify | we will fortify | you will fortify | they will fortify |
Future Perfect |
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I will have fortified | you will have fortified | he/she/it will have fortified | we will have fortified | you will have fortified | they will have fortified |
Future Continuous |
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I will be fortifying | you will be fortifying | he/she/it will be fortifying | we will be fortifying | you will be fortifying | they will be fortifying |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been fortifying | you have been fortifying | he/she/it has been fortifying | we have been fortifying | you have been fortifying | they have been fortifying |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been fortifying | you will have been fortifying | he/she/it will have been fortifying | we will have been fortifying | you will have been fortifying | they will have been fortifying |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been fortifying | you had been fortifying | he/she/it had been fortifying | we had been fortifying | you had been fortifying | they had been fortifying |
Conditional |
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I would fortify | you would fortify | he/she/it would fortify | we would fortify | you would fortify | they would fortify |
Past Conditional |
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I would have fortified | you would have fortified | he/she/it would have fortified | we would have fortified | you would have fortified | they would have fortified | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | fortify - make strong or stronger; "This exercise will strengthen your upper body"; "strengthen the relations between the two countries"beef up, strengthenalter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"vitalise, vitalize - make more lively or vigorous; "The treatment at the spa vitalized the old man"ruggedise, ruggedize - produce in a version designed to withstand rough usage; "Detroit ruggedized the family car"substantiate - solidify, firm, or strengthen; "The president's trip will substantiate good relations with the former enemy country"restrengthen - make strong againbrace up, undergird - make secure underneath; "undergird the ship"confirm - make more firm; "Confirm thy soul in self-control!"reenforce, reinforce - make stronger; "he reinforced the concrete"buttress - make stronger or defensible; "buttress your thesis"stabilise, stabilize, steady, brace - support or hold steady and make steadfast, with or as if with a brace; "brace your elbows while working on the potter's wheel"batten - secure with battens; "batten down a ship's hatches"batten, batten down, secure - furnish with battens; "batten ships" | | 2. | fortify - enclose by or as if by a fortificationfortinclose, shut in, close in, enclose - surround completely; "Darkness enclosed him"; "They closed in the porch with a fence"trench - fortify by surrounding with trenches; "He trenched his military camp"embattle - fortify by furnishing with battlements for defense; "an embattled castle" | | 3. | fortify - prepare oneself for a military confrontation; "The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East"; "troops are building up on the Iraqi border"arm, gird, build upre-arm, rearm - arm anew; "After the war, the defeated country was not allowed to rearm"forearm - arm in advance of a confrontation | | 4. | fortify - add nutrients to; "fortified milk"cookery, cooking, preparation - the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife"add - make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of; "We added two students to that dorm room"; "She added a personal note to her letter"; "Add insult to injury"; "Add some extra plates to the dinner table" | | 5. | fortify - add alcohol to (beverages); "the punch is spiked!"lace, spikecookery, cooking, preparation - the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife"alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" |
fortifyverb1. protect, defend, secure, strengthen, reinforce, support, brace, garrison, shore up, augment, buttress, make stronger, embattle British soldiers working to fortify an airbase2. strengthen, add alcohol to All sherry is made from wine fortified with brandy.3. sustain, encourage, confirm, cheer, strengthen, reassure, brace, stiffen, hearten, embolden, invigorate The volunteers were fortified by their patriotic belief. sustain reduce, weaken, dilute, impair, debilitate, demoralize, dishearten, sap the strength offortifyverb1. To prepare (oneself) for action:brace, forearm, gird, ready, steel, strengthen.Idiom: gird one's loins.2. To make firmer in a particular conviction or habit:confirm, harden, strengthen.Translationsfortify (ˈfoːtifai) verb1. to prepare (a building, city etc) for an attack by strengthening and arming it. The king fortified the castle against the attacking armies. 加強防禦 加强防御2. to strengthen or enrich (eg food, drink). Sherry is a fortified wine. 強化 强化ˌfortifiˈcation (-fi-) noun1. walls etc built to strengthen an army, city, nation etc against attack. Fortifications surrounded the city. 防禦工事 防御工事2. the act of fortifying. 設防 设防fortify
fortify (someone or something) against (something)To strengthen or support someone or something, in order to improve chances of success against someone or something else. We need to fortify our bunker against enemy troops. I take vitamins to fortify my immune system against germs.See also: fortifyfortify (someone or something) with (something)To use something in particular to strengthen or support someone or something. The enemy troops are advancing, so we need to fortify our bunker with more snipers. I fortify my immune system with vitamins.See also: fortifyfortify (someone or something) against (something) with (something)To use something in particular to strengthen or support someone or something against someone or something else. We need to fortify our bunker against the advancing enemy troops with more snipers. I fortify my immune system against germs with vitamins.See also: fortifyfortify (someone or an animal) (against something) (with something)to strengthen someone or an animal against something with something. I'll need a cup of hot chocolate to fortify me against the storm. We have to fortify the dogs against the cold with extra food.EncyclopediaSeeFortifiedfortify
fortify (for′tĭ-fī) In food science technology, to add one or more substances to a food to increase its nutrient density. fortifier (-fī″ĕr) fortify
Synonyms for fortifyverb protectSynonyms- protect
- defend
- secure
- strengthen
- reinforce
- support
- brace
- garrison
- shore up
- augment
- buttress
- make stronger
- embattle
verb strengthenSynonymsverb sustainSynonyms- sustain
- encourage
- confirm
- cheer
- strengthen
- reassure
- brace
- stiffen
- hearten
- embolden
- invigorate
Antonyms- reduce
- weaken
- dilute
- impair
- debilitate
- demoralize
- dishearten
- sap the strength of
Synonyms for fortifyverb to prepare (oneself) for actionSynonyms- brace
- forearm
- gird
- ready
- steel
- strengthen
verb to make firmer in a particular conviction or habitSynonymsSynonyms for fortifyverb make strong or strongerSynonymsRelated Words- alter
- change
- modify
- vitalise
- vitalize
- ruggedise
- ruggedize
- substantiate
- restrengthen
- brace up
- undergird
- confirm
- reenforce
- reinforce
- buttress
- stabilise
- stabilize
- steady
- brace
- batten
- batten down
- secure
verb enclose by or as if by a fortificationSynonymsRelated Words- inclose
- shut in
- close in
- enclose
- trench
- embattle
verb prepare oneself for a military confrontationSynonymsRelated Wordsverb add nutrients toRelated Words- cookery
- cooking
- preparation
- add
verb add alcohol to (beverages)SynonymsRelated Words- cookery
- cooking
- preparation
- alter
- change
- modify
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