释义 |
despair
de·spair D0162700 (dĭ-spâr′)intr.v. de·spaired, de·spair·ing, de·spairs 1. To lose all hope: despaired of reaching shore safely.2. To be overcome by a sense of futility or defeat.n.1. Complete loss of hope.2. One despaired of or causing despair: unmotivated students that are the despair of their teachers. [Middle English despeiren, from Old French desperer, from Latin dēspērāre : dē-, de- + spērāre, to hope; see spē- in Indo-European roots. N., from Middle English despeir, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French desperer, to despair.]despair (dɪˈspɛə) vb1. (often foll by: of) to lose or give up hope: I despair of his coming. 2. (tr) obsolete to give up hope of; lose hope inn3. (Psychology) total loss of hope4. a person or thing that causes hopelessness or for which there is no hope[C14: from Old French despoir hopelessness, from desperer to despair, from Latin dēspērāre, from de- + spērāre to hope]de•spair (dɪˈspɛər) n. 1. loss of hope; hopelessness. 2. a source of hopelessness: to be the despair of one's teachers. v.i. 3. to lose, give up, or be without hope: to despair of humanity. v.t. 4. Obs. to give up hope of. [1275–1325; < Old French despoir (n.), < Latin dēspērāre to be without hope =dē- de- + spērāre to hope, derivative of spēs hope] de•spair′er, n. syn: despair, desperation, despondency refer to a state of mind caused by circumstances that seem too much to cope with. despair suggests total loss of hope, usu. accompanied by apathy and low spirits: He sank into despair after the bankruptcy. desperation is a state in which loss of hope drives a person to struggle against circumstances, with utter disregard of consequences: In desperation, they knocked down the door. despondency is a state of deep gloom due to loss of hope and a sense of futility and resignation: despondency after a serious illness. despair Past participle: despaired Gerund: despairing
Present |
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I despair | you despair | he/she/it despairs | we despair | you despair | they despair |
Preterite |
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I despaired | you despaired | he/she/it despaired | we despaired | you despaired | they despaired |
Present Continuous |
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I am despairing | you are despairing | he/she/it is despairing | we are despairing | you are despairing | they are despairing |
Present Perfect |
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I have despaired | you have despaired | he/she/it has despaired | we have despaired | you have despaired | they have despaired |
Past Continuous |
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I was despairing | you were despairing | he/she/it was despairing | we were despairing | you were despairing | they were despairing |
Past Perfect |
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I had despaired | you had despaired | he/she/it had despaired | we had despaired | you had despaired | they had despaired |
Future |
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I will despair | you will despair | he/she/it will despair | we will despair | you will despair | they will despair |
Future Perfect |
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I will have despaired | you will have despaired | he/she/it will have despaired | we will have despaired | you will have despaired | they will have despaired |
Future Continuous |
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I will be despairing | you will be despairing | he/she/it will be despairing | we will be despairing | you will be despairing | they will be despairing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been despairing | you have been despairing | he/she/it has been despairing | we have been despairing | you have been despairing | they have been despairing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been despairing | you will have been despairing | he/she/it will have been despairing | we will have been despairing | you will have been despairing | they will have been despairing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been despairing | you had been despairing | he/she/it had been despairing | we had been despairing | you had been despairing | they had been despairing |
Conditional |
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I would despair | you would despair | he/she/it would despair | we would despair | you would despair | they would despair |
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I would have despaired | you would have despaired | he/she/it would have despaired | we would have despaired | you would have despaired | they would have despaired | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | despair - a state in which all hope is lost or absent; "in the depths of despair"; "they were rescued from despair at the last minute"; "courage born of desperation"desperationcondition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations" | | 2. | despair - the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out well; "they moaned in despair and dismay"; "one harsh word would send her into the depths of despair"feeling - the experiencing of affective and emotional states; "she had a feeling of euphoria"; "he had terrible feelings of guilt"; "I disliked him and the feeling was mutual"hopelessness - the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or successresignation, surrender - acceptance of despairdiscouragement, disheartenment, dismay - the feeling of despair in the face of obstaclespessimism - the feeling that things will turn out badlyhope - the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled; "in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope" | Verb | 1. | despair - abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart; "Don't despair--help is on the way!"despond - lose confidence or hope; become dejected; "The supporters of the Presidential candidate desponded when they learned the early results of the election"hope - be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes; "I am still hoping that all will turn out well" |
despairnoun1. despondency, depression, misery, gloom, desperation, anguish, melancholy, hopelessness, dejection, wretchedness, disheartenment She shook her head in despair at the futility of it all.verb1. lose hope, give up, be discouraged, be pessimistic, lose heart, be despondent, be dejected, be demoralized, resign yourself, look on the black side He despairs at much of the press criticism.despairverbTo lose all hope:despond, give up.nounUtter lack of hope:desperateness, desperation, despond, despondence, despondency, hopelessness.Translationsdespair (diˈspeə) verb to lose hope (of). I despair of ever teaching my son anything. 絕望 绝望 noun1. the state of having given up hope. He was filled with despair at the news. 絕望 绝望2. (with the) something which causes someone to despair. He is the despair of his mother. 令人絕望的人 令人绝望的人despair
in the depths of (something)In the middle of and wholly consumed by a particularly negative and/or difficult situation or emotional state. The country was in the depths of the worst economic disaster of the last century. While I was in the depths of depression, I found that I couldn't even get out of bed in the morning.See also: depth, ofdespair of (something)To view a situation as hopeless. Considering her dire diagnosis, I despaired of grandma ever regaining her health.See also: despair, ofdrive (one) to despairTo cause one to experience sadness, hopelessness, and/or frustration. I'm not surprised that his wife's death has driven him to despair—grief has that effect on people. Try not to let this rejection drive you to despair.See also: despair, drivethrow up (one's) handsTo submit or give up. I'm ready to throw up my hands after trying to train this unruly puppy. Don't just throw up your hands—keep trying.See also: hand, throw, upthrow up (one's) hands in despairTo indicate one's unwilling and despairing submission to or acceptance of something. We threw up our hands in despair after they told us that our appointment had been rescheduled again for a third time. All you can do is throw your arms up in despair at the way the government is being run these days.See also: despair, hand, throw, upa counsel of despairAn admission of defeat, hopelessness, or resignation to a particular negative outcome or situation. It saddens me to hear such a counsel of despair from our president about the situation regarding our healthcare system. Though obviously spruced up with media-friendly spin, the PR statement amounted to little more than a counsel of despair regarding the company's future outlooks.See also: counsel, despair, offall into despairTo enter into a state of utter hopelessness, helplessness, and depression. I fell into despair when I was told I hadn't gotten the job. We can't fall into despair just because our sales figures weren't what we were hoping for—we've got to pick ourselves up and do what is necessary to get back on track!See also: despair, fallsink into despairTo enter into a state of utter hopelessness, helplessness, and depression. I sank into despair when I was told I hadn't gotten the job. We can't sink into despair just because our sales figures weren't what we were hoping for—we've got to pick ourselves up and do what is necessary to get back on track!See also: despair, sinkdespair of somethingto give up all hope of something. Do not despair of his returning; I think we will see him again. I despair of ever seeing her again.See also: despair, ofdrive someone to despairFig. to depress someone; to frustrate someone. Sometimes raising an infant drives me to despair! The recent problems drove her to despair.See also: despair, drivesink into despairto become depressed; to become completely discouraged. After facing the hopelessness of the future, Jean Paul sank into despair. Mary sank into despair upon learning of the death of her grandmother.See also: despair, sinka counsel of despair an action to be taken when all else fails. 2003 Guardian This is not a counsel of despair. The argument in favour of the euro can be won, as Winning From Behind, a pamphlet published today by Britain in Europe, argues. See also: counsel, despair, ofthrow up your hands/arms in deˈspair, ˈhorror, etc. (often humorous) show that you disagree strongly with something, or are very worried about something: When she said she wanted to get a motorbike, her parents threw up their hands in horror.See also: arm, hand, throw, updespair ofv. To lose all hope for something or someone: The shipwrecked sailors despaired of being rescued. I have seen so much unfairness that I despair of a just world.See also: despair, ofDespair
DespairSee also Futility.Detection, Crime (See SLEUTHING.)Destiny (See FATE.)Achitophelhanged himself from despair when his advice went unheeded. [O.T.: II Samuel 17:23]Aram, Eugenescholar murders from pressure of poverty. [Br. Lit.: Eugene Aram]Bowery, theManhattan skid row for alcoholics. [Am. Hist.: Hart, 97]Giant Despairimprisons Christian and Hopeful in Doubting Castle. [Br. Lit.: Pilgrim’s Progress]HrothgarDanish king desperately distressed by warrior-killing monster. [Br. Lit.: Beowulf]Mauryamother loses six sons in the sea. [Br. Lit.: Riders to the Sea]Melusinafairy who despaired when husband discovered secret. [Fr. Folklore: Brewer Handbook, 695]Narcissuswastes away yearning to kiss reflection of himself. [Gk. Myth.: Brewer Handbook, 745; Rom. Lit.: Metamorphoses]Slough of Despondbog enmiring and discouraging Christian. [Br. Lit.: Pilgrim’s Progress]Sullivan brothersmother despairs over losing her five sons in WWII (1942). [Am. Hist.: Facts (1943), 106]Tristramor Tristan falsely told that Iseult is not coming to save him from fatal poisoning, he dies of despair. [Medieval Legend: Brewer Dictionary]Waiting for Godottramps consider hanging themselves because Godot has failed to arrive to set things straight. [Anglo-French Drama: Samuel Beckett Waiting for Godot in Magill III, 1113]despair
despairThe eighth stage in Erikson's developmental theory; the opposite of ego integrity. The individual experiences sorrow over past life events and dismay over a foreshortened life. despair
Synonyms for despairnoun despondencySynonyms- despondency
- depression
- misery
- gloom
- desperation
- anguish
- melancholy
- hopelessness
- dejection
- wretchedness
- disheartenment
verb lose hopeSynonyms- lose hope
- give up
- be discouraged
- be pessimistic
- lose heart
- be despondent
- be dejected
- be demoralized
- resign yourself
- look on the black side
Synonyms for despairverb to lose all hopeSynonymsnoun utter lack of hopeSynonyms- desperateness
- desperation
- despond
- despondence
- despondency
- hopelessness
Synonyms for despairnoun a state in which all hope is lost or absentSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out wellRelated Words- feeling
- hopelessness
- resignation
- surrender
- discouragement
- disheartenment
- dismay
- pessimism
Antonymsverb abandon hopeRelated WordsAntonyms |