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单词 cardamine
释义

Cardamine


cardamine

(kɑːˈdæmɪniː; ˈkɑːdəˌmaɪn) n (Plants) bittercress
Thesaurus
Noun1.cardamine - bittercress, bitter cressCardamine - bittercress, bitter cress genus Cardaminedilleniid dicot genus - genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbsBrassicaceae, Cruciferae, family Brassicaceae, family Cruciferae, mustard family - a large family of plants with four-petaled flowers; includes mustards, cabbages, broccoli, turnips, cresses, and their many relativesbitter cress, bittercress - any of various herbs of the genus Cardamine, having usually pinnate leaves and racemes of white, pink or purple flowers; cosmopolitan except Antarctic

Cardamine


Cardamine

 

(bitter cress), a genus of annual, biennial, and perennial herbs of the family Cruciferae. The alternate leaves are entire or pinnate; the basal leaves are often in rosettes. The flowers, which are gathered into a raceme, are usually white, pink, lilac, or purple. The fruit is a greatly compressed linear silique.

There are about 150 species, distributed throughout the world but mainly in temperate regions. The USSR has more than 30 species. The cuckooflower (C. pratensis) is found almost everywhere on moist meadows, along rivers and streams, and in shady forests and parks. It reproduces vegetatively by means of adventitious buds on the basal leaves. The cuckooflower is nectiferous, as are some other species of Cardamine. In fresh form it is poisonous to horses and cattle; the quality of milk produced by animals that have eaten the herb is lowered. C. amara grows in the European USSR and Western Siberia. The young shoots and leaves of both C. pratensis and C. amara contain vitamin C and have antiscurvy properties; they may be used as a spice and as salad. C. pratensis and C. yezoensis are raised as ornamentals.

T. V. EGOROVA

Cardamine


  • noun

Synonyms for Cardamine

noun bittercress, bitter cress

Synonyms

  • genus Cardamine

Related Words

  • dilleniid dicot genus
  • Brassicaceae
  • Cruciferae
  • family Brassicaceae
  • family Cruciferae
  • mustard family
  • bitter cress
  • bittercress
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:33:00