释义 |
border
borderthe part of an area that forms its outer boundary; the line that separates one area, state, or country from another; periphery: They are building a fence along the border. Not to be confused with:boarder – one who pays a stipulated amount for meals and lodging: My boarder will be leaving at the end of the month.bor·der B0354900 (bôr′dər)n.1. A part that forms the outer edge of something.2. A decorative strip around the edge of something, such as fabric.3. A strip of ground, as at the edge of a garden or walk, in which ornamental plants or shrubs are planted.4. The line or frontier area separating political divisions or geographic regions; a boundary.v. bor·dered, bor·der·ing, bor·ders v.tr.1. To lie along or adjacent to the border of: Canada borders the United States.2. To put a border on.v.intr.1. To lie adjacent to another: The United States borders on Canada.2. To be almost like another in character: an act that borders on heroism. [Middle English bordure, from Old French bordeure, from border, to border, from bort, border, of Germanic origin.] bor′der·er n.Synonyms: border, edge, margin, verge1, brink, rim These nouns refer to the line that marks the outside limit of something, such as a surface or shape, or to the area just inside such a line. Border can refer to either the line (a fence along the border of the property) or the adjacent area (a frame with a wide border). Edge refers to the bounding line formed by the continuous convergence of two surfaces (sat on the edge of the wall) or to an outer line or limit (a leaf with serrated edges; stopped at the edge of the water). Margin generally refers to a strip that runs along an edge or border: the margin of the page; the grassy margins of a path. A verge is an extreme terminating line or edge: the sun's afterglow on the verge of the horizon. Figuratively it indicates a point at which something is likely to begin or to happen: an explorer on the verge of a great discovery. Brink denotes the edge of a steep place: stood on the brink of the cliff. In an extended sense it indicates the likelihood or imminence of a sudden change: on the brink of falling in love. Rim most often denotes the edge of something circular or curved: a cup with a chipped rim; the rim of a basketball goal; lava issuing from the rim of the crater.border (ˈbɔːdə) n1. a band or margin around or along the edge of something2. (Physical Geography) the dividing line or frontier between political or geographic regions3. (Physical Geography) a. a region straddling such a boundaryb. (as modifier): border country. 4. (Crafts) a. a design or ornamental strip around the edge or rim of something, such as a printed page or dinner plateb. (as modifier): a border illustration. 5. (Botany) a long narrow strip of ground planted with flowers, shrubs, trees, etc, that skirts a path or wall or surrounds a lawn or other area: a herbaceous border. vb6. (tr) to decorate or provide with a border7. a. to be adjacent (to); lie along the boundary (of): his land borders on mine. b. to be nearly the same (as); verge (on): his stupidity borders on madness. [C14: from Old French bordure, from border to border, from bort side of a ship, of Germanic origin; see board]
Border (ˈbɔːdə) n1. (Placename) (often plural) the area straddling the border between England and Scotland2. (Placename) the area straddling the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland3. (Placename) the region in S South Africa around East London
Border (ˈbɔːdə) n (Biography) Allan (Robert). born 1955, Australian cricketer; played in 156 test matches (1978–1994), 93 as captain; first Australian batsman to score 10,000 test runsbor•der (ˈbɔr dər) n. 1. the part or edge of a surface or area that forms its outer boundary. 2. the line that separates one country, state, province, etc., from another; frontier line. 3. the district or region that lies along the boundary line of another. 4. the border, a. the border between the U.S. and Mexico, esp. along the Rio Grande. b. (in the British Isles) the region along the boundary between England and Scotland. 5. brink; verge. 6. an ornamental design along the edge of a printed page, a drawing, a fabric, etc., or a piece of ornamental trimming around the edge of a rug, garment, article of furniture, etc. 7. a long, narrow bed of plantings, as along a pathway. v.t. 8. to make a border around; adorn with a border. 9. to form a border or boundary to. 10. to lie on the border of. v.i. 11. to form or constitute a border; abut. 12. to approach closely in character; verge. [1325–75; Middle English bordure < Anglo-French, Old French, derivative of border to border, derivative of bord ship's side, edge < Germanic; see board] bor′der•less, adj. syn: See boundary. borderIn cartography, the area of a map or chart lying between the neatline and the surrounding framework.border frontier">frontier boundary">boundary1. 'border'The border between two countries is the dividing line between them. They crossed the border into Mexico.We stayed in a village near the German-Polish border.2. 'frontier'A frontier is a border with official points for people to cross, often with guards. Only three thousand soldiers were guarding the entire frontier.They introduced stricter frontier controls.You talk about one country's border or frontier with another. She lives in a small Dutch town a mile from the border with Germany.Spain reopened its frontier with Gibraltar.3. 'boundary'The boundary of a region or area of land is its outer edge. There are fences round the boundary of the National Park.Be Careful! Don't talk about the 'boundary' of a country. Instead you talk about its borders. These changes will be felt beyond the borders of Turkey.border Past participle: bordered Gerund: bordering
Present |
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I border | you border | he/she/it borders | we border | you border | they border |
Preterite |
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I bordered | you bordered | he/she/it bordered | we bordered | you bordered | they bordered |
Present Continuous |
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I am bordering | you are bordering | he/she/it is bordering | we are bordering | you are bordering | they are bordering |
Present Perfect |
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I have bordered | you have bordered | he/she/it has bordered | we have bordered | you have bordered | they have bordered |
Past Continuous |
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I was bordering | you were bordering | he/she/it was bordering | we were bordering | you were bordering | they were bordering |
Past Perfect |
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I had bordered | you had bordered | he/she/it had bordered | we had bordered | you had bordered | they had bordered |
Future |
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I will border | you will border | he/she/it will border | we will border | you will border | they will border |
Future Perfect |
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I will have bordered | you will have bordered | he/she/it will have bordered | we will have bordered | you will have bordered | they will have bordered |
Future Continuous |
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I will be bordering | you will be bordering | he/she/it will be bordering | we will be bordering | you will be bordering | they will be bordering |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been bordering | you have been bordering | he/she/it has been bordering | we have been bordering | you have been bordering | they have been bordering |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been bordering | you will have been bordering | he/she/it will have been bordering | we will have been bordering | you will have been bordering | they will have been bordering |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been bordering | you had been bordering | he/she/it had been bordering | we had been bordering | you had been bordering | they had been bordering |
Conditional |
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I would border | you would border | he/she/it would border | we would border | you would border | they would border |
Past Conditional |
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I would have bordered | you would have bordered | he/she/it would have bordered | we would have bordered | you would have bordered | they would have bordered |
borderA horizontal scenic cloth or curtain masking lights and space above stage.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | border - a line that indicates a boundary borderline, boundary line, delimitation, meteboundary, bounds, bound - the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of somethingcircumference, circuit - the boundary line encompassing an area or object; "he had walked the full circumference of his land"; "a danger to all races over the whole circumference of the globe"fence line - a boundary line created by a fenceproperty line - the boundary line between two pieces of propertystate boundary, state line - the boundary between two states | | 2. | border - the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundarymargin, perimeterlip - either the outer margin or the inner margin of the aperture of a gastropod's shellbound, boundary, edge - a line determining the limits of an area | | 3. | border - the boundary of a surface edgeboundary, bounds, bound - the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of somethingbrink - the edge of a steep placelimb - (astronomy) the circumferential edge of the apparent disc of the sun or the moon or a planet | | 4. | border - a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edgemoulding, moldingedge - the outside limit of an object or area or surface; a place farthest away from the center of something; "the edge of the leaf is wavy"; "she sat on the edge of the bed"; "the water's edge"picture frame - a framework in which a picture is mounted | | 5. | border - a strip forming the outer edge of something; "the rug had a wide blue border"edge - the outside limit of an object or area or surface; a place farthest away from the center of something; "the edge of the leaf is wavy"; "she sat on the edge of the bed"; "the water's edge"edging - border consisting of anything placed on the edge to finish something (such as a fringe on clothing or on a rug)selvage, selvedge - border consisting of an ornamental fringe at either end of an oriental carpetverge - a grass border along a road | Verb | 1. | border - extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle; "The forest surrounds my property"environ, surround, skirt, ringadjoin, contact, touch, meet - be in direct physical contact with; make contact; "The two buildings touch"; "Their hands touched"; "The wire must not contact the metal cover"; "The surfaces contact at this point"fringe - decorate with or as if with a surrounding fringe; "fur fringed the hem of the dress"gird, girdle - put a girdle on or around; "gird your loins"cloister - surround with a cloister; "cloister the garden"inclose, shut in, close in, enclose - surround completely; "Darkness enclosed him"; "They closed in the porch with a fence"hem in - surround in a restrictive manner; "The building was hemmed in by flowers"cloister - surround with a cloister, as of a garden | | 2. | border - form the boundary of; be contiguous toboundskirt - form the edge ofverge - border on; come close to; "His behavior verges on the criminal"shore - serve as a shore to; "The river was shored by trees"hold in, enclose, confine - close in; darkness enclosed him"border on, approach - come near or verge on, resemble, come nearer in quality, or character; "This borders on discrimination!"; "His playing approaches that of Horowitz" | | 3. | border - enclose in or as if in a frame; "frame a picture"frame, frame ininclose, shut in, close in, enclose - surround completely; "Darkness enclosed him"; "They closed in the porch with a fence" | | 4. | border - provide with a border or edge; "edge the tablecloth with embroidery"edgefurnish, provide, supply, render - give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater" | | 5. | border - lie adjacent to another or share a boundary; "Canada adjoins the U.S."; "England marches with Scotland"abut, adjoin, butt, butt against, butt on, edge, marchadjoin, contact, touch, meet - be in direct physical contact with; make contact; "The two buildings touch"; "Their hands touched"; "The wire must not contact the metal cover"; "The surfaces contact at this point"neighbor, neighbour - be located near or adjacent to; "Pakistan neighbors India" |
bordernoun1. frontier, line, marches, limit, bounds, boundary, perimeter, borderline, borderland Clifford is enjoying life north of the border.2. edge, lip, margin, skirt, verge, rim, hem, brim, flange pillowcases trimmed with a hand-crocheted border3. flower bed, area, garden, bed, row, strip, plot, patch a lawn flanked by wide herbaceous bordersverb1. adjoin, be situated alongside, join, touch, be attached to, be connected to, abut the European and Arab countries bordering the Mediterranean2. edge, bound, decorate, trim, fringe, rim, hem white sand bordered by palm trees and tropical flowersborder on something come close to, approach, be like, resemble, be similar to, approximate, come near The atmosphere borders on the surreal.bordernoun1. A fairly narrow line or space forming a boundary:borderline, brim, brink, edge, edging, fringe, margin, periphery, rim, verge.Chiefly Military: perimeter.2. The line or area separating geopolitical units:borderland, boundary, frontier, march, marchland.verb1. To put or form a border on:bound, edge, fringe, margin, rim, skirt, verge.2. To be contiguous or next to:abut, adjoin, bound, butt, join, meet, neighbor, touch, verge.phrasal verb border on or upon To come near, as in quality or amount:approach, approximate, challenge, rival, verge on.Translationsborder (ˈboːdə) noun1. the edge of a particular thing. the border of a picture/handkerchief. 邊 边2. the boundary of a country. They'll ask for your passport at the border. 邊界 边境3. a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc. a flower border. 環繞草坪四周的花壇 (草坪边等的)狭长花坛 verb (with on) to come near to or lie on the border of. Germany borders on France. 與…接壤 与…接界,在…的边上,和…毗邻,与…接壤 ˈborderline adjective doubtful; on the border between one thing and another. He was a borderline case, so we gave him an additional exam to see if he would pass it. 有待商確的,邊界上的 不明确的,边界上的 noun the border between one thing and another. He was on the borderline between passing and failing. 分界線 分界线border
border (up)on (something)1. Literally, to be positioned next to something. France borders upon Spain to the south. That shed definitely borders on our property.2. To share similarities with something without being identical to it. Be careful, some sections of this paper are bordering on plagiarism.See also: borderwork both sides of the street1. Literally, to occupy positions on both sides of a single street in order to sell something to people walking on either side. Our sales were doing OK, but it wasn't until I hired a second food truck and started working both sides of the street that things really took off.2. To aid, support, or engage with both sides of some issue, situation, agenda, competition, etc. Usually used with the implication of doing so in a duplicitous manner to benefit one's own interests or agenda, though not always. She was accused of working both sides of the street, acting as a legal adviser for groups trying to legalize recreational cannabis while also serving on the board of several organizations that have tried to quash actions. Look, I've been working both sides of the street in Washington for years, negotiating the rather volatile divide between corporate and political interests very carefully.See also: both, of, side, street, workborder (up)on something 1. Lit. [for something] to touch upon a boundary. (Upon is more formal and less commonly used than on.) Our property borders on the lakeshore. The farm borders upon the railroad tracks. 2. Fig. [for some activity or idea] to be very similar to something else. (Not usually physical objects. Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) This notion of yours borders upon mutiny! That plan borders on insanity.See also: border, onwork both sides of the streetEngage in doubledealing, be duplicitous, as in The real estate agent was known for working both sides of the street, advising first the buyer and then the seller . This metaphoric term transfers opposite sides of a street to opposite sides of a negotiation. See also: both, of, side, street, workborder on or border uponv.1. To be next to something in location: New York State borders on Lake Ontario. My property borders upon a small lake.2. To come close to being something, especially in association, meaning, or intent; verge on something: Your harsh criticism borders on being offensive. Some of their jokes were funny, but others bordered upon the ridiculous!See also: border, on work both sides of the street To engage in double-dealing; be duplicitous.See also: both, of, side, street, workSee Border
Border
border1. the dividing line or frontier between political or geographic regions 2. a. a region straddling such a boundary b. (as modifier): border country 3. a. a design or ornamental strip around the edge or rim of something, such as a printed page or dinner plate b. (as modifier): a border illustration 4. a long narrow strip of ground planted with flowers, shrubs, trees, etc., that skirts a path or wall or surrounds a lawn or other area
Border1 Allan (Robert). born 1955, Australian cricketer; captain of Australia (1985--94)
Border2 the1. the area straddling the border between England and Scotland 2. the area straddling the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland 3. the region in S South Africa around East London BorderA margin, rim, or edge around or along an element; a design or a decorative strip on the edge of an element.Border a part of a theatrical set consisting of a piece of fabric hung above the stage on a rod to conceal the gridiron, suspended sets, and the openings over the sets. The first border is part of the stage portal and of the permanent wings.
Border a flower bed in the form of a strip measuring from 0.5 to 3 m wide and edged with ornamental border plants. In a large area, a border is divided into sections by paths that are 20–25 m long. Each border contains one type or a mixture of simultaneously annual, perennial, bulbous, mat or leafy ornamental blooming plants set in lengthwise rows or in a pattern. Borders are commonly used for decorative purposes in gardens and parks in populated places, especially in parterres. borderIn a theater, a strip of material which is stretched horizontally over the top of a stage, usually on rigging; used to mask the flies, lights, and other objects of scenery or overhead machinery.border
border [bor´der] a bounding line, edge, or surface.brush border a specialization of the free surface of a cell, consisting of minute cylindrical processes (microvilli) that greatly increase the surface area.Brush border, characterized by closely packed microvilli. From Dorland's, 2000.vermilion border the exposed red portion of the upper and lower lips.bor·der (bōr'der), [TA] The part of a surface that forms its outer boundary. See also: edge, margin, border. Synonym(s): margo [TA]bor·der (bōr'dĕr) The part of a surface that forms its outer boundary. See also: margin Synonym(s): margo [TA] . bor·der (bōr'dĕr) The part of a surface that forms its outer boundary. See also: edge, marginLegalSeeBoundariesBorder
BorderA set line denoting the extremities of a country, government, legal jurisdiction or property. Borders for governments or jurisdictions are agreed between parties or set by a higher authority. Borders between properties are set by a government or the original owner. An owner of property sometimes may subdivide and sell pieces, thereby creating new borders within his old property.AcronymsSeeBDRborder
Synonyms for bordernoun frontierSynonyms- frontier
- line
- marches
- limit
- bounds
- boundary
- perimeter
- borderline
- borderland
noun edgeSynonyms- edge
- lip
- margin
- skirt
- verge
- rim
- hem
- brim
- flange
noun flower bedSynonyms- flower bed
- area
- garden
- bed
- row
- strip
- plot
- patch
verb adjoinSynonyms- adjoin
- be situated alongside
- join
- touch
- be attached to
- be connected to
- abut
verb edgeSynonyms- edge
- bound
- decorate
- trim
- fringe
- rim
- hem
phrase border on somethingSynonyms- come close to
- approach
- be like
- resemble
- be similar to
- approximate
- come near
Synonyms for bordernoun a fairly narrow line or space forming a boundarySynonyms- borderline
- brim
- brink
- edge
- edging
- fringe
- margin
- periphery
- rim
- verge
- perimeter
noun the line or area separating geopolitical unitsSynonyms- borderland
- boundary
- frontier
- march
- marchland
verb to put or form a border onSynonyms- bound
- edge
- fringe
- margin
- rim
- skirt
- verge
verb to be contiguous or next toSynonyms- abut
- adjoin
- bound
- butt
- join
- meet
- neighbor
- touch
- verge
phrase border on: to come near, as in quality or amountSynonyms- approach
- approximate
- challenge
- rival
- verge on
Synonyms for bordernoun a line that indicates a boundarySynonyms- borderline
- boundary line
- delimitation
- mete
Related Words- boundary
- bounds
- bound
- circumference
- circuit
- fence line
- property line
- state boundary
- state line
noun the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundarySynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the boundary of a surfaceSynonymsRelated Words- boundary
- bounds
- bound
- brink
- limb
noun a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edgeSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a strip forming the outer edge of somethingRelated Words- edge
- edging
- selvage
- selvedge
- verge
verb extend on all sides of simultaneouslySynonymsRelated Words- adjoin
- contact
- touch
- meet
- fringe
- gird
- girdle
- cloister
- inclose
- shut in
- close in
- enclose
- hem in
verb form the boundary ofSynonymsRelated Words- skirt
- verge
- shore
- hold in
- enclose
- confine
- border on
- approach
verb enclose in or as if in a frameSynonymsRelated Words- inclose
- shut in
- close in
- enclose
verb provide with a border or edgeSynonymsRelated Words- furnish
- provide
- supply
- render
verb lie adjacent to another or share a boundarySynonyms- abut
- adjoin
- butt
- butt against
- butt on
- edge
- march
Related Words- adjoin
- contact
- touch
- meet
- neighbor
- neighbour
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