释义 |
fasten
fas·ten F0047200 (făs′ən)v. fas·tened, fas·ten·ing, fas·tens v.tr.1. To attach firmly to something else, as by pinning or nailing.2. a. To make fast or secure: fastened the children into their car seats.b. To close or connect securely, as with a lock or other device: was unable to fasten the bulging suitcase.3. To fix or direct steadily: fastened her gaze on the stranger.4. To place; attribute: fastened the blame on the weather.5. To impose (oneself) without welcome.v.intr.1. a. To become attached, fixed, or joined: barnacles that had fastened to the ship's bottom.b. To close or join in a particular manner: tent flaps that fasten with a zipper; a shirt that fastens down the front.2. a. To focus one's sight or attention on something: fasten on a notion.b. To select something by close attention: "By April he had fastened on the site where he would erect his grand city" (Charles Officer). [Middle English fastnen, from Old English fæstnian; see past- in Indo-European roots.]Synonyms: fasten, anchor, fix, moor1, secure These verbs mean to cause to remain firmly in position or place: fastened the cabinet to the wall with screws; anchored the pull-up bar to the door frame; fixed the flagpole in concrete; will moor the rowboat at the dock; secured the door with a heavy bolt.fasten (ˈfɑːsən) vb1. to make or become fast or secure2. to make or become attached or joined3. to close or become closed by fixing firmly in place, locking, etc4. (tr; foll by in or up) to enclose or imprison5. (usually foll by: on) to cause (blame, a nickname, etc) to be attached (to); place (on) or impute (to)6. (usually foll by: on or upon) to direct or be directed in a concentrated way; fix: he fastened his gaze on the girl. 7. (usually foll by: on) take firm hold (of)[Old English fæstnian; related to Old Norse fastna to pledge, Old High German fastinōn to make fast; see fast1] ˈfastener nfas•ten (ˈfæs ən, ˈfɑ sən) v.t. 1. to attach securely in place. 2. to make secure, as a door with a lock, bolt, etc. 3. to attach or connect. 4. to direct (the eyes, thoughts, etc.) intently. v.i. 5. to become fast, fixed, or firm. 6. to close securely; lock. 7. to take a firm hold; seize (usu. fol. by on or upon): to fasten on an idea. 8. to concentrate (usu. fol. by on or upon): His gaze fastened on the jewels. [before 900; Middle English; Old English fæstnian] fas′ten•er, n. fasten Past participle: fastened Gerund: fastening
Present |
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I fasten | you fasten | he/she/it fastens | we fasten | you fasten | they fasten |
Preterite |
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I fastened | you fastened | he/she/it fastened | we fastened | you fastened | they fastened |
Present Continuous |
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I am fastening | you are fastening | he/she/it is fastening | we are fastening | you are fastening | they are fastening |
Present Perfect |
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I have fastened | you have fastened | he/she/it has fastened | we have fastened | you have fastened | they have fastened |
Past Continuous |
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I was fastening | you were fastening | he/she/it was fastening | we were fastening | you were fastening | they were fastening |
Past Perfect |
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I had fastened | you had fastened | he/she/it had fastened | we had fastened | you had fastened | they had fastened |
Future |
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I will fasten | you will fasten | he/she/it will fasten | we will fasten | you will fasten | they will fasten |
Future Perfect |
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I will have fastened | you will have fastened | he/she/it will have fastened | we will have fastened | you will have fastened | they will have fastened |
Future Continuous |
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I will be fastening | you will be fastening | he/she/it will be fastening | we will be fastening | you will be fastening | they will be fastening |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been fastening | you have been fastening | he/she/it has been fastening | we have been fastening | you have been fastening | they have been fastening |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been fastening | you will have been fastening | he/she/it will have been fastening | we will have been fastening | you will have been fastening | they will have been fastening |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been fastening | you had been fastening | he/she/it had been fastening | we had been fastening | you had been fastening | they had been fastening |
Conditional |
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I would fasten | you would fasten | he/she/it would fasten | we would fasten | you would fasten | they would fasten |
Past Conditional |
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I would have fastened | you would have fastened | he/she/it would have fastened | we would have fastened | you would have fastened | they would have fastened | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | fasten - cause to be firmly attached; "fasten the lock onto the door"; "she fixed her gaze on the man"fix, securestrap - secure (a sprained joint) with a straptie, bind - fasten or secure with a rope, string, or cord; "They tied their victim to the chair"rig - connect or secure to; "They rigged the bomb to the ignition"bitt - secure with a bitt; "bitt the ship line"latch - fasten with a latch; "latch the door"garter - fasten with or as if with a garterchain - fasten or secure with chains; "Chain the chairs together"cable - fasten with a cable; "cable trees"picket - fasten with a picket; "picket the goat"rope up - attach to one another, for safety; "The mountaineers roped up when they started the final ascent"attach - cause to be attachedcinch, girth - tie a cinch around; "cinch horses"bandage, bind - wrap around with something so as to cover or enclosecramp - secure with a cramp; "cramp the wood"cleat - secure on a cleat; "cleat a line"cast anchor, drop anchor, anchor - secure a vessel with an anchor; "We anchored at Baltimore"anchor, ground - fix firmly and stably; "anchor the lamppost in concrete"moor - secure with cables or ropes; "moor the boat"moor, berth, tie up - secure in or as if in a berth or dock; "tie up the boat"spike - secure with spikessew, sew together, stitch, run up - fasten by sewing; do needleworkcrank - fasten with a cranknoose - secure with a noosechock - secure with chocksbrad - fasten with bradsbight - fasten with a bightbelay - fasten a boat to a bitt, pin, or cleatbelay - turn a rope round an object or person in order to secure it or himbar - secure with, or as if with, bars; "He barred the door"clamp - fasten or fix with a clamp; "clamp the chair together until the glue has hardened"velcro - fasten with Velcro; "velcro the belt"stay - fasten with staysclinch - flatten the ends (of nails and rivets); "the nails were clinched"clinch - secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts; "The girder was clinched into the wall"lock - fasten with a lock; "lock the bike to the fence"lock up - secure by locking; "lock up the house before you go on vacation"hasp - secure or lock with a haspzip, zip up, zipper - close with a zipper; "Zip up your jacket--it's cold"tack - fasten with tacks; "tack the notice on the board"string - string together; tie or fasten with a string; "string the package"hook - fasten with a hookbelt - fasten with a belt; "belt your trousers"cement - bind or join with or as if with cementgrout - bind with grout; "grout the bathtub"staple - secure or fasten with a staple or staples; "staple the papers together"rivet - fasten with a rivet or rivetsbutton - fasten with buttons; "button the dress"pin - attach or fasten with pins or as if with pins; "pin the needle to the shirt". "pin the blame on the innocent man"hang, hang up - cause to be hanging or suspended; "Hang that picture on the wall"hang - place in position as by a hinge so as to allow free movement in one direction; "hang a door"deposit, stick, wedge, lodge - put, fix, force, or implant; "lodge a bullet in the table"; "stick your thumb in the crack"entrench, intrench - fix firmly or securelybuckle, clasp - fasten with a buckle or bucklesbrooch, clasp - fasten with or as if with a broochstake - tie or fasten to a stake; "stake your goat"wire - fasten with wire; "The columns were wired to the beams for support"coapt - fit tightly and fastenjoggle - fasten or join with a jogglejoint - fasten with a jointtoggle - fasten with, or as if with, a toggleunfasten - cause to become undone; "unfasten your belt" | | 2. | fasten - become fixed or fastened; "This dress fastens in the back"glue - be fixed as if by glue; "His eyes were glued on her"attach - become attached; "The spider's thread attached to the window sill"stick - fasten into place by fixing an end or point into something; "stick the corner of the sheet under the mattress"stick - fasten with or as with pins or nails; "stick the photo onto the corkboard"stick - fasten with an adhesive material like glue; "stick the poster onto the wall"unfasten - become undone or untied; "The shoelaces unfastened" | | 3. | fasten - attach to; "They fastened various nicknames to each other"attach - cause to be attached | | 4. | fasten - make tight or tighter; "Tighten the wire"tightenalter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"frap - take up the slack of; "frap a rope"firm, tauten - make taut or tauter; "tauten a rope"screw - tighten or fasten by means of screwing motions; "Screw the bottle cap on"wind up, wind - coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem; "wind your watch" |
fastenverb1. secure, close, lock, chain, seal, bolt, do up He fastened the door behind him.2. tie, bind, lace, tie up The dress fastens down the back.3. fix, join, link, connect, grip, attach, anchor, affix, make firm, make fast Use screws to fasten the shelf to the wall.4. concentrate, focus, fix Her thoughts fastened on one event.5. direct, aim, focus, fix, concentrate, bend, rivet They fastened their gaze on the table and did not look up.fastenverb1. To join one thing to another:affix, attach, clip, connect, couple, fix, moor, secure.2. To make fast or firmly fixed, as by means of a cord or rope:bind, knot, secure, tie, tie up.3. To make secure:anchor, catch, fix, moor, secure.Idiom: make fast.4. To implant so deeply as to make change nearly impossible:embed, entrench, fix, infix, ingrain, lodge, root.5. To ascribe (a misdeed or an error, for example) to:affix, assign, blame, fix, impute, pin on, place.Translationsfasten (ˈfaːsn) verb to fix or join (together). Fasten the gate!; She fastened a flower to the front of her dress; He fastened his eyes upon her face. 使固定 使固定ˈfastener noun something that fastens things (together). a zip-fastener. 扣件,鈕扣 扣件,钮扣 fasten
fasten downTo attach or connect something to something else. A noun or pronoun can be used between "fasten" and "down." Fasten that tile down before someone trips on it. I fastened down the car seat, so it shouldn't budge at all.See also: down, fastenfasten down to (something)To attach or connect something to something else. A noun or pronoun can be used between "fasten" and "down." Fasten that tile down to the floor before someone trips on it.See also: down, fastenfasten (up)on1. Literally, to attach or connect something to something else. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "fasten" and "on." I fastened a name tag upon my shirt and walked into the auditorium.2. By extension, to focus one's attention on someone or something. Luckily, the baby fastened upon the music and stopped crying within minutes.See also: fastenfasten (someone, something, or oneself) to (someone or something)To attach or connect someone, something, or oneself to something else. Fasten that tile to the floor before someone trips on it. I fastened a name tag to my shirt and walked into the auditorium. Please use your seatbelt to fasten yourself to your seat before the ride begins.See also: fastenfasten upTo secure or close something, as by using buttons, zippers, etc. A noun or pronoun can be used between "fasten" and "up." It's freezing today, so be sure to fasten up your coat.See also: fasten, upfasten someone or something (on)to someone or somethingto attach people or things together. He fastened himself onto the mast of the boat with a length of rope. I fastened a note onto Jimmy, so his kindergarten teacher would read it and remind him to wear his gloves home.See also: fastenfasten something down (to something)to attach something down to something else. Fasten this board down to the top of the workbench. Please fasten down the board.See also: down, fastenfasten something upto close something up, using buttons, a zipper, snaps, hooks, a clasp, or other things meant to hold something closed. Please fasten this up for me. I can't reach the zipper. Please fasten up my buttons in back.See also: fasten, upfasten (up)on someone or something 1. Lit. to take firm hold of someone or something. She fastened upon me and would not let me go until she finished speaking. I don't like people who fasten on me and ask a lot of questions. 2. Fig. to fix one's attention on someone or something. He fastened upon the picture for a brief moment and then turned away. The baby fastened on the television screen and watched it for many minutes.See also: fasten, onEncyclopediaSeeFastenerMedicalSeeconnectionFASTEN
Acronym | Definition |
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FASTEN➣Faith and Service Technical Education Network |
fasten Related to fasten: fastingSynonyms for fastenverb secureSynonyms- secure
- close
- lock
- chain
- seal
- bolt
- do up
verb tieSynonymsverb fixSynonyms- fix
- join
- link
- connect
- grip
- attach
- anchor
- affix
- make firm
- make fast
verb concentrateSynonymsverb directSynonyms- direct
- aim
- focus
- fix
- concentrate
- bend
- rivet
Synonyms for fastenverb to join one thing to anotherSynonyms- affix
- attach
- clip
- connect
- couple
- fix
- moor
- secure
verb to make fast or firmly fixed, as by means of a cord or ropeSynonymsverb to make secureSynonymsverb to implant so deeply as to make change nearly impossibleSynonyms- embed
- entrench
- fix
- infix
- ingrain
- lodge
- root
verb to ascribe (a misdeed or an error, for example) toSynonyms- affix
- assign
- blame
- fix
- impute
- pin on
- place
Synonyms for fastenverb cause to be firmly attachedSynonymsRelated Words- strap
- tie
- bind
- rig
- bitt
- latch
- garter
- chain
- cable
- picket
- rope up
- attach
- cinch
- girth
- bandage
- cramp
- cleat
- cast anchor
- drop anchor
- anchor
- ground
- moor
- berth
- tie up
- spike
- sew
- sew together
- stitch
- run up
- crank
- noose
- chock
- brad
- bight
- belay
- bar
- clamp
- velcro
- stay
- clinch
- lock
- lock up
- hasp
- zip
- zip up
- zipper
- tack
- string
- hook
- belt
- cement
- grout
- staple
- rivet
- button
- pin
- hang
- hang up
- deposit
- stick
- wedge
- lodge
- entrench
- intrench
- buckle
- clasp
- brooch
- stake
- wire
- coapt
- joggle
- joint
- toggle
Antonymsverb become fixed or fastenedRelated WordsAntonymsverb attach toRelated Wordsverb make tight or tighterSynonymsRelated Words- alter
- change
- modify
- frap
- firm
- tauten
- screw
- wind up
- wind
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