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单词 carmagnole
释义

carmagnole


car·ma·gnole

C5120050 (kär′mə-nyōl′)n.1. often Carmagnole A lively song and accompanying dance popular among radical republicans during the French Revolution.2. A short jacket worn especially by French revolutionaries.
[French, from French dialectal (Dauphiné, Savoy) carmagniôla , a style of coat worn by peasants on formal occasions, probably after Carmagnola, a city in the Piedmont region of Italy.]

carmagnole

(ˌkɑːmənˈjəʊl; French karmaɲɔl) n1. (Dancing) a dance and song popular during the French Revolution2. (Historical Terms) the costume worn by many French Revolutionaries, consisting of a short jacket with wide lapels, black trousers, a red liberty cap, and a tricoloured sash[C18: from French, probably named after Carmagnola, Italy, taken by French Revolutionaries in 1792]

car•ma•gnole

(ˌkɑr mənˈyoʊl)

n. 1. a dance and song popular during the French Revolution. 2. a. a loose jacket with wide lapels worn by the French revolutionists. b. a costume composed of this jacket, black pantaloons, and a red liberty cap. [1790–1800; < French]

Carmagnole


Carmagnole

 

(from Carmagnola, a city in Piedmont, Italy), a French revolutionary folk song and dance.

The carmagnole was first sung in Paris shortly after the taking of the Tuileries on Aug. 10, 1792. The original lyrics, which were composed by citizens of Marseille, were set to a traditional folk tune that accompanied round dances of southern France. Later, various lyrics were improvised. The carmagnole was banned by Napoleon I when he was first consul; however, the song reappeared during the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 and during the heroic days of the Paris Commune of 1871 (words by G. B. Clemant and others). Until the appearance of the “Internationale,” the carmagnole was the most popular song of French workers. In the early 1920’s, it became popular among Soviet youth in a version with lyrics by V. M. Kirshon.

REFERENCES

T’erso, Zh. Pesni i prazdnestva frantsuzskoi revolutsii. Moscow, 1933. Pages 95–100. (Translated from French.)
Khokhlovkina, A. “Iz istorii pesen frantsuzskoi revoliutsii.” Sovetskaia muzyka, 1961, no. 12.
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更新时间:2024/11/14 2:16:30