释义 |
carouse
ca·rouse C0122300 (kə-rouz′)intr.v. ca·roused, ca·rous·ing, ca·rous·es To drink large amounts of alcohol, especially in boisterous merrymaking.n. Carousal. [Earlier, a cup drunk up completely in one draft as a toast, from French, carous as in French (boire) carous, (to drink a cup) up completely in one draft, from German gar aus(trinken), (to drink) up completely (used in such exhortations as trinks gar aus, drink it all up) : gar, completely (from Middle High German, from Old High German garo; akin to archaic English yare, ready) + aus, out, up; see auslander.] ca·rous′er n.Word History: From an etymological point of view, carousing is chugalugging. Carouse ultimately comes from German gar aus, words forming part of the exhortation trinks gar aus, "drink it all up!" with which German revelers urged their drinking companions to drain their cups. The phrase trinks gar aus is repeated, for example, at the end of one of the most popular German drinking songs of the 1500s, So trinken wir alle ("So drink we all"). Gar aus, "completely up," had already spread to French by the middle of the 1500s as carous, also spelled carrousse. This word was used in such phrases as boire carous, "to drink by draining a cup dry in one draft, chug." (The change of the initial German g to c in French carous may reflect a Swiss dialectal pronunciation of g, which may have sounded like c or k to French ears.) French carrousse soon made its way into English as carouse. In the 1500s, English carouse was often used as an adverb in such phrases as to quaff carouse, "to drink dry in one draft," but it could also function as a noun meaning "a cup drunk dry in toasting someone's health." Such drinks were typically tossed back in company, and when done so repeatedly, this soon led to what we now call carousing.carouse (kəˈraʊz) vb (intr) to have a merry drinking spree; drink freelyn another word for carousal[C16: via French carrousser from German (trinken) gar aus (to drink) right out] caˈrouser n caˈrousing nca•rouse (kəˈraʊz) v. -roused, -rous•ing, n. v.i. 1. to engage in a carousal. 2. to drink deeply and frequently. n. 3. carousal. [1550–60; variant of garouse < German gar aus (trinken) to drain the cup] ca•rous′er, n. carouse Past participle: caroused Gerund: carousing
Present |
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I carouse | you carouse | he/she/it carouses | we carouse | you carouse | they carouse |
Preterite |
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I caroused | you caroused | he/she/it caroused | we caroused | you caroused | they caroused |
Present Continuous |
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I am carousing | you are carousing | he/she/it is carousing | we are carousing | you are carousing | they are carousing |
Present Perfect |
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I have caroused | you have caroused | he/she/it has caroused | we have caroused | you have caroused | they have caroused |
Past Continuous |
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I was carousing | you were carousing | he/she/it was carousing | we were carousing | you were carousing | they were carousing |
Past Perfect |
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I had caroused | you had caroused | he/she/it had caroused | we had caroused | you had caroused | they had caroused |
Future |
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I will carouse | you will carouse | he/she/it will carouse | we will carouse | you will carouse | they will carouse |
Future Perfect |
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I will have caroused | you will have caroused | he/she/it will have caroused | we will have caroused | you will have caroused | they will have caroused |
Future Continuous |
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I will be carousing | you will be carousing | he/she/it will be carousing | we will be carousing | you will be carousing | they will be carousing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been carousing | you have been carousing | he/she/it has been carousing | we have been carousing | you have been carousing | they have been carousing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been carousing | you will have been carousing | he/she/it will have been carousing | we will have been carousing | you will have been carousing | they will have been carousing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been carousing | you had been carousing | he/she/it had been carousing | we had been carousing | you had been carousing | they had been carousing |
Conditional |
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I would carouse | you would carouse | he/she/it would carouse | we would carouse | you would carouse | they would carouse |
Past Conditional |
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I would have caroused | you would have caroused | he/she/it would have caroused | we would have caroused | you would have caroused | they would have caroused | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | carouse - revelry in drinking; a merry drinking partybooze-up, carousal, toot, benderrevel, revelry - unrestrained merrymaking | Verb | 1. | carouse - engage in boisterous, drunken merrymaking; "They were out carousing last night"roister, riotjollify, make happy, make merry, make whoopie, racket, wassail, whoop it up, revel - celebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking; engage in uproarious festivities; "The members of the wedding party made merry all night"; "Let's whoop it up--the boss is gone!" |
carouseverb drink, booze (informal), revel, imbibe, quaff, pub-crawl (informal, chiefly Brit.), bevvy (dialect), make merry, bend the elbow (informal), roister, go on the piss (taboo slang) He should stay home with his wife more, instead of going out and carousing with friends.carousenounA drinking bout:binge, brannigan, carousal, drunk, spree.Slang: bat, bender, booze, jag, tear.verbTo behave riotously:frolic, revel, riot, roister.Informal: hell (around).Idioms: blow off steam, cut loose, kick over the traces, kick up one's heels, let go, let loose, make merry, make whoopee, paint the town red, raise Cain, whoop it up.Translationscarouse (kəˈrauz) verb to take part in a noisy drinking session. 痛飲 痛饮caˈrousal noun 飲酒作樂 狂欢宴会carouse
Synonyms for carouseverb drinkSynonyms- drink
- booze
- revel
- imbibe
- quaff
- pub-crawl
- bevvy
- make merry
- bend the elbow
- roister
- go on the piss
Synonyms for carousenoun a drinking boutSynonyms- binge
- brannigan
- carousal
- drunk
- spree
- bat
- bender
- booze
- jag
- tear
verb to behave riotouslySynonyms- frolic
- revel
- riot
- roister
- hell
Synonyms for carousenoun revelry in drinkingSynonyms- booze-up
- carousal
- toot
- bender
Related Wordsverb engage in boisterous, drunken merrymakingSynonymsRelated Words- jollify
- make happy
- make merry
- make whoopie
- racket
- wassail
- whoop it up
- revel
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