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单词 district court
释义

district court


district court

n. Law 1. The lowest level US federal court, operating within a federal judicial district within a state, where matters under federal jurisdiction are tried.2. A state court having jurisdiction over matters established by state law, whether as a trial court or an appellate court within a certain district.

district court

n 1. (Law) (in Scotland) a court of summary jurisdiction held by a stipendiary magistrate or one or more justices of the peace to deal with minor criminal offences 2. (Law) (in the US)a. a federal trial court serving a federal judicial districtb. (in some states) a court having general jurisdiction in a state judicial district 3. (Law) (in Australia and New Zealand) a court lower than a high court. Former name: magistrates' court

dis′trict court′


n. the federal trial court sitting in each district of the United States. [1780–90, Amer.]

district court


District Court

A designation of an inferior state court that exercises general jurisdiction that it has been granted by the constitution or statute which created it. A U.S. judicial tribunal with original jurisdiction to try cases or controversies that fall within its limited jurisdiction.

A state district might, for example, determine civil actions between state residents based upon contract violations or tortious conduct that occurred within the state.

Federal district courts are located in places designated by federal law, hearing cases in at least one place in every state. Most federal cases, whether civil actions or criminal prosecutions for violations of federal law, commence in district court. Cases arising under the Constitution, federal law, or treaty, or cases between citizens of different states, must also involve an interest worth more than $75,000 before the district court can exercise its jurisdiction.

The federal district courts also have original and exclusive jurisdiction of Bankruptcy cases, and admiralty, maritime, and prize cases, which determine rights in ships and cargo captured at sea. State courts are powerless to hear these kinds of controversies.

A party can appeal a decision made in district court in the Court of Appeal.

Cross-references

Federal Courts.

district court

n. 1) in the federal court system, a trial court for federal cases in a court district, which is all or a portion of a state. 2) a local court in some states. (See: court)

district court

1 in Scotland a court of summary jurisdiction held by a stipendiary magistrate or one or more justices of the peace to deal with minor criminal offences. 2 in the USA a federal trial court serving a federal judicial district or in some states a court having general jurisdiction in a state judicial district. 3 in Australia and New Zealand a court lower than a high court. 4 a court in the Republic of Ireland.

DISTRICT COURT. The name of one of the courts of the United States. It is held by a judge, called the district judge. Several courts under the same name have been established by state authority. Vide Courts of the United States.

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更新时间:2024/11/12 10:55:23