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单词 any
释义

any


an·y

A0355500 (ĕn′ē)adj.1. One or some; no matter which: Take any book you want. Do you have any information on ancient Roman architecture?2. a. No matter how many or how few; some: Are there any oranges left?b. No matter how much or how little: Is there any milk left?3. Every: Any dog likes meat.4. Exceeding normal limits, as in size or duration: The patient cannot endure chemotherapy for any length of time.pron. (used with a sing. or pl. verb) Any person or thing or any persons or things; anybody or anything: We haven't any left. Any of the people behind the front desk can help you.adv. To any degree or extent; at all: The patient didn't feel any better after the treatment.
[Middle English ani, from Old English ǣnig; see oi-no- in Indo-European roots.]Usage Note: The construction of any has been criticized by usage commentators for being illogical, but it has stood the test of time in respected usage. In our 2009 survey, 75 percent of the Usage Panel accepted it in He is the best known of any living playwright. · When used with the meaning "at all" to modify a verb, the adverb any has an informal ring to it and should probably be avoided in formal writing. In 2009, 70 percent of the Usage Panel rejected the sentences It didn't hurt any and If the baby cries any, give her the bottle.

any

(ˈɛnɪ) determiner1. a. one, some, or several, as specified, no matter how much or many, what kind or quality, etc: any cheese in the cupboard is yours; you may take any clothes you like. b. (as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural): take any you like. 2. (usually used with a negative) a. even the smallest amount or even one: I can't stand any noise. b. (as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural): don't give her any. 3. whatever or whichever; no matter what or which: any dictionary will do; any time of day. 4. an indefinite or unlimited amount or number (esp in the phrases any amount or number): any number of friends. adv (usually used with a negative) a. (foll by a comparative adjective) to even the smallest extent: it isn't any worse now. b. not standard at all: he doesn't care any. [Old English ǣnig; related to Old Frisian ēnig, Old High German einag, Old Norse einigr anyone, Latin ūnicus unique; see an1, one]

an•y

(ˈɛn i)

adj. 1. one, a, an, or some; one or more without specification or identification: If you have any witnesses, produce them. Pick out any six you like. 2. whatever or whichever it may be: at any price. 3. in whatever quantity or number, great or small; some: Do you have any butter? 4. every; all: Any schoolchild would know that. Read any books you find on the subject. 5. (following a negative) at all: She can't endure any criticism. pron. 6. an unspecified person or persons; anybody; anyone: He did better than any before him. 7. a single one or ones; an unspecified thing or things; a quantity or number: We don't have any left. adv. 8. in whatever degree; to some extent; at all: Do you feel any better? Idioms: any which way, in any manner whatever; indifferently or carelessly. [before 950; Middle English eni, ani, Old English ǣnig (Old English ān one + -ig -y1)] usage: See anybody, anyone, anyplace, anyway, either.

any

1. 'any'

You use any in front of a singular countable noun to talk about each thing or person of a particular type.

Look it up in any large dictionary.These are things that any man might do under pressure.

You use any in front of a plural countable noun to talk about all things or people of a particular type.

The patients know their rights like any other consumers.

You use any in front of an uncountable noun to talk about an amount of something.

Throw any leftovers in the bin.

When you use any in front of a singular countable noun or an uncountable noun, you use a singular form of a verb with it.

Any book that attracts children as much as this has to be taken seriously.While any poverty remains, it must have the first priority.

When you use any in front of a plural countable noun, you use a plural form of a verb with it.

Before any decisions are made, ministers are carrying out a full enquiry.
2. 'any of'

You use any of in front of a plural noun phrase beginning with the, these, those, or a possessive to talk about each thing or person belonging to a particular group.

It was more expensive than any of the other magazines.You can find more information at any of our branches.

You can use either a plural or singular form of a verb with any of and a plural noun phrase. The singular form is more formal.

Find out if any of his colleagues were at the party.There is no sign that any of these limits has been reached.

You use any of in front of a singular noun phrase beginning with the, this, that, or a possessive to talk about each part of something.

I'm not going to give you any of the money.I feel guilty taking up any of your time.

You can also use any of in front of the pronouns this, that, these, those, it, us, you, or them.

Has any of this been helpful?I don't believe any of it.

Be Careful!
Don't use any without of in front of these pronouns. Don't say, for example, Has any this been helpful?'

You can use either a plural or singular form of a verb with any of and the pronouns these, those, us, you, and them.

It didn't seem that any of us were ready.I don't think any of us wants that.
3. used in questions and negatives

Any is used, especially after have, in questions and negative sentences.

Do you have any suggestions?We don't have any sugar.For more information, see some
4. used as a pronoun

Any can also be a pronoun.

Discuss it with your female colleagues, if you have any.The meeting was different from any that had gone before.
Thesaurus
Adj.1.any - one or some or every or all without specificationany - one or some or every or all without specification; "give me any peaches you don't want"; "not any milk is left"; "any child would know that"; "pick any card"; "any day now"; "cars can be rented at almost any airport"; "at twilight or any other time"; "beyond any doubt"; "need any help we can get"; "give me whatever peaches you don't want"; "no milk whatsoever is left"whatever, whatsoeversome - quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity; "have some milk"; "some roses were still blooming"; "having some friends over"; "some apples"; "some paper"Adv.1.any - to any degree or extentany - to any degree or extent; "it isn't any better"

any

adjective1. a scrap of, a bit of, a grain of, a fragment of, a small piece of, a speck of, the slightest bit of, a crumb of, an atom of, an iota of, a jot of, NE (S.M.S.) We're doing all this without any support.2. whichever, every, NE (S.M.S.) Any actor will tell you that it's easier to act than to be themselves.determiner a single one, any one, a single member, NE (S.M.S.) There was nothing any of us could do.adverb at all, somewhat, in the least, to an extent, NE (S.M.S.) Things aren't getting any easier for graduates.
Translations
丝毫任一任一数额任一数额的任一的

any

(ˈeni) pronoun, adjective1. one, some, no matter which. `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'. 任一或任何 任一的2. (in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some. John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left. (用於疑問句和否定句等)任一或一些 (用于否定句和疑问句)任何数量,任一数额 adjective every. Any schoolboy could tell you the answer. 每一個 每一个 adverb at all; (even) by a small amount. Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any. 任何程度,絲毫 任何程度,丝毫 ˈanybody, ˈanyone pronoun1. (in questions, and negative sentences etc) some person. Is anybody there? (用於疑問句和否定句)某個人 任何人2. any person, no matter which. Get someone to help – anyone will do. 任何人 任何人3. everyone. Anyone could tell you the answer to that. 每個人 每一个人ˈanyhow adverb1. anyway. Anyhow, even if the problem does arise, it won't affect us. 無論如何 无论怎样2. in a careless, untidy way. Books piled anyhow on shelves. 雜亂無章地 杂乱无章地ˈanything pronoun1. (in questions, and negative sentences etc) some thing. Can you see anything?; I can't see anything. (用於疑問句和否定句等) 某物 (用于否定句、疑问句等)什么事(物) 2. a thing of any kind. You can buy anything you like; `What would you like for your birthday?' `Anything will do.' 任何事(物) 任何事(物) ˈanyway adverb nevertheless; in spite of what has been or might be said, done etc. My mother says I mustn't go but I'm going anyway; Anyway, she can't stop you. 無論如何 无论如何ˈanywhere adverb in any place at all. Have you seen my gloves anywhere?; I can't find them anywhere; `Where will I put these?' `Anywhere will do.' 無論哪裡 无论哪里at any rate at least. It's a pity it has started to rain, but at any rate we can still enjoy ourselves at the cinema; The Queen is coming to see us – at any rate, that's what John says. 至少,不管怎樣 至少,不管怎样 in any case nevertheless. I don't believe the story but I'll check it in any case. 儘管如此 无论如何

any

  • Sorry, I don't have any change
  • any


    See:
    • (it) doesn't bother me any
    • A golden key can open any door
    • a rose by any other name
    • a rose by any other name (would smell as sweet)
    • any (old) nook or cranny
    • any (one) worth (one's) salt
    • any advance on
    • any advance on (something)
    • any amount of (something)
    • any amount/number of something
    • any day
    • any day now
    • any fool can/could...
    • any fool could (do something)
    • any fool thing
    • Any friend of
    • any friend of (someone's) (is a friend of mine)
    • any longer
    • any luck
    • any luck?
    • any minute
    • any minute now
    • any minute, day, time, etc. now
    • any minute/moment
    • any moment
    • any moment now
    • any number of
    • any old
    • any old how
    • any old place
    • any old thing
    • any old thing, time, place, etc.
    • any old time
    • any port in a storm
    • any press is good press
    • any second
    • any second now
    • any time
    • any Tom, Dick, or Harry
    • any way
    • any way you slice it
    • any which way
    • anyone in their right mind
    • anytime you're ready
    • at all costs
    • at any cost
    • at any price
    • at any rate
    • be not having any (of it)
    • by any chance
    • by any means
    • by any stretch
    • by any stretch of the imagination
    • by no means
    • cannot see any further than the end of one’s nose
    • can't see (any) further than the end of (one's) nose
    • come back anytime
    • do any good
    • doesn't bother me any
    • don't give me any of your lip
    • Don't give me any of your lip!
    • Don't let it go any further
    • don't take any wooden nickels
    • Eavesdroppers never hear any good of themselves
    • every/any Tom, Dick and/or Harry
    • get (any) ideas
    • get no change out of someone
    • getting any
    • Getting any?
    • give (one) some/any lip
    • give (one) trouble
    • give me (someone or something) any day/time
    • give thought to (something)
    • go to any length
    • go to any length(s)
    • go to any, great, etc. lengths
    • go to great lengths
    • go to great lengths (to do something)
    • have (any/no) feelings about (someone or something)
    • have (any/some) bearing on (someone or something)
    • have (some/any) qualms about (something or someone)
    • have an/any/no effect on (someone or something)
    • have any joy
    • he, she, etc. isn't having any
    • hold out hope
    • ill wind that blows no one any good, it's an
    • ill wind that blows no one any good, it's/'tis an
    • in any case
    • in any event
    • in any shape or form
    • in any way, shape, or form
    • in any way, shape, or form, not
    • Is there any truth to (something)?
    • Is there any truth to?
    • it wouldn't do (someone) any harm (to do something)
    • it's an ill wind that blows no one any good
    • it's an ill wind that blows nobody (any) good
    • it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good
    • make (an amount of money) on (something)
    • make any sense (out) of (something)
    • no hard feelings
    • no matter how you slice it
    • no one will be (any) the wiser
    • no/any longer
    • not any hard feelings
    • not at any price
    • not be getting any younger
    • not be having any of it
    • not by any means
    • not by any stretch of the imagination
    • not do (someone or oneself) any favors
    • not for any account
    • not getting any younger
    • not go any further
    • not going to win any beauty contests
    • not have (any of) it
    • not have any of (something)
    • not have it
    • not having any
    • not in a/any hurry
    • not in a/any rush
    • not know (any) better
    • not know any better
    • not lose (any) sleep (over someone or something)
    • not lose any sleep over somebody/something
    • not lose any sleep over something
    • not mean (one) any harm
    • not mean any offense
    • not on any account
    • not pay (one) any mind
    • not pay someone any mind
    • not pull any punches
    • not see any objection
    • not shed a tear
    • not under any circumstance(s)
    • on any account
    • on no account
    • quench (one's) thirst at any dirty puddle
    • rich beyond the/any dream of avarice
    • riches beyond the/any dream of avarice
    • rose by any other name would smell as sweet
    • rose by any other name, a
    • see no further than the end of one’s nose
    • see no objection
    • stretch your arm no further than your sleeve (will reach)
    • take no prisoners
    • thing you don't want is dear at any price
    • Tom, Dick, and Harry
    • under any circumstances
    • under no circumstances
    • under the circumstances
    • wealth beyond the/any dream of avarice
    • with any luck
    • with no strings attached
    • without any strings attached
    • won't bother me any

    ANY


    AcronymDefinition
    ANYAthabasca Northern Railway
    ANYAll-Nigerian Youth (conference; est. 2004)
    ANYAssign NYX Routing (US DoD)
    ANYAssociation des Naturalistes des Yvelines (French: Association of Naturalists of Yvelines; Yvelines, France)

    See NE

    any


    • all
    • adj
    • determiner
    • adv

    Synonyms for any

    adj a scrap of

    Synonyms

    • a scrap of
    • a bit of
    • a grain of
    • a fragment of
    • a small piece of
    • a speck of
    • the slightest bit of
    • a crumb of
    • an atom of
    • an iota of
    • a jot of
    • NE

    adj whichever

    Synonyms

    • whichever
    • every
    • NE

    determiner a single one

    Synonyms

    • a single one
    • any one
    • a single member
    • NE

    adv at all

    Synonyms

    • at all
    • somewhat
    • in the least
    • to an extent
    • NE

    Synonyms for any

    adj one or some or every or all without specification

    Synonyms

    • whatever
    • whatsoever

    Related Words

    • some
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